黑龙江省大庆实验中学20182019学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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1、大庆试验中学20182019学年度下学期开学考试高二英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷第一局部 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do next? A. Turn off the TV.B. Study with the woman.C. Watch a m

2、ovie.2. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.3. How much is one ticket? A. 3 pounds.B. 3.5 pounds.C. 10 pounds.4. What does the woman mean? A. She has finished her term paper. B. She is getting on well with her term paper. C. She is having trouble

3、finishing her term paper.5. Where will the man most probably spend this evening? A. In a concert hall.B. In a restaurant.C. In his house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What does the ma

4、n like about his hometown? A. Its really very big.B. It has colorful nightlife.C. Its not expensive to live there.7. What is the weather like in the fall in the mans hometown? A. SunnyB. ColdC. Wet听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What is the woman going to do on her vacation? A. Visit her sister.B. Go to the mount

5、ains.C. Do some studying.9. What does the man think of the womans vacation plan? A. Fun.B. Boring.C. Meaningful.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. Why does the woman want to change her pres

6、ent job? A. Its difficult.B. It offers a low pay.C. It requires long working time.12. What will the woman do next? A. Go home.B. Leave for work.C. Buy some bread.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A kind of hotel.B. The city of Tokyo.C. The mans home.14. What does the man d

7、o? A. A house agent.B. A hotel clerk.C. A teacher.15. What do we know about the mans home? A. Its too small.B. It has lots of rooms.C. Its far from his working place.16. What surprises the woman about the capsule hotel? A. Its cheap.B. Its well-equipped.C. Its convenient.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. How di

8、d the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times? A. They paid for the housing. B. They bought food and clothes. C. They sent them to their families.18. What was a nurses main duty? A. Cooking meals.B. Looking after children.C. Educating children.19. How did the Victorian upper class paren

9、ts treat their children actually? A. Kindly.B. Cruelly.C. Strictly.20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Lower class families. B. Upper class childrens situation. C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

10、卡上将该选项涂黑。AEmbassy Suites by Hilton Sauta Ana Orange County AirportNeighborhood: John Wayne Airport (SNA), Orange County 1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CA OVERALL GUEST SCORE Very Good Based on 163 Guest RatingsFree Breakfast Free Airport ShuttleFitness Center Business CenterHotel DescriptionBeing c

11、lose to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike, providing suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi ac

12、cess and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is a

13、vailable for an additional fee. Less than two miles from 1-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana

14、 properties.Guest RatingsGood Feb 8, 2017By: HaroldPros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Spacious accommodations made this a very good value.Cons: Didnt love the heating/AC system; room was too cold for comfort. Also was not aware of the parking fee until we checked in. The park

15、ing fee was $ 17 a night.Good Jan 24, 2017By: MicaelaPros: Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful.Cons: The room had a very strange old smell when we first got there. I had to open the door to air it out.Very Good Jan 5, 2017By: BrucePros: The location was very go

16、od for us and the included breakfast was a plus.Cons: The room was not cleaned properly when we got there. The heating system was not working for the hotel as well.21. _ makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area. A.Wi-Fi accessB.The friendly staffC.The business centerD.The con

17、venient location22. According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its _. A.heating systemB.accommodationsC.breakfast D.parking fee23. This advertisement is made more believable by _. A.interviewing the guestsB.providing the exact addressC.analyzing its pros and consD.using guests

18、 commentsBWhen school started on that warm August day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball. I decided to become beautiful, or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness an

19、d the light headache that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.As the season progressed, things had become tense between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, and me. She felt that something was wrong with my health. She talked with me about my eating and was angry th

20、at I wouldnt listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly. Then my hunger started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle. One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith aske

21、d me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet. She looked at me, disappointment in her eyes, knowing she couldnt make me stop, and walked away.A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I realized t

22、hen that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly, “Lynn Jones, how are you doing?

23、” I looked up and saw the familiar face. “Thanks for the letter,” she said. “It meant a lot.” When I think of a coach, I think of someone above me, someone who gives instruction not a friend. But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a determined way

24、 even when I hated her for it at that time. I didnt deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.24. How did the author feel when she ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness? A.Funny. B.Nervous.C.Ashamed.D. Proud.25. The autho

25、r fought with Coach Smith because _. . A.she refused to go on a dietB.she caused failure of her teamC.she kept her idea of losing weightD.she changed the training course26. Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith? A.She felt sorry for eating too little food.B.She was grateful for Smiths car

26、e for her health.C.She decided to improve her performance.D.She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith.27. What is the best title for the text? A.Unexpected FriendshipB.A Fight with My CoachC.A Strict Volleyball CoachD.My Way of Losing WeightCThere has long been a belief that money buys hap

27、piness. However, “although we really, really tried that for a couple of generations, it didnt work,” said Francine Jay, author of The Joy of Less, A Minimalist Living Guide: How to Declutter, Organize, and Simplify Your Life.Thanks to a travel-inspired revelation (启发), Jay has been happily living a

28、simpler life for 12 years. “I always packed as lightly as possible, and found it exciting to get by with just a small carry-on bag,” she told CNN. “I thought if it feels this great to travel lightly, how amazing would it be to live this way？I wanted to have that same feeling of freedom in my everyda

29、y life.”Jay decided to get rid of all her extra possessions and live with just the essentials. “I wanted to spend my time and energy on experiences, rather than things.”Jay is a follower of a movement called “minimalism (极简主义)”. Growing numbers of people have been attracted to this lifestyle all ove

30、r the world. They share the same feeling of disappointment with modern life and a desire to live more simply. Minimalists are typically progressive and concerned about the environment, Leah Watkins, a lead researcher at Otago University in New Zealand, told Stuff magazine in March.But many simply ex

31、perienced unhappiness caused by owning too many possessions. Depression with the materialism of our world isnt new. English romantic poet William Wordsworth summed up how depressing this was back in 1802, at the beginning of the industrial age, when he wrote: “Getting and spending, we lay waste our

32、powers”. His preference was to go back to nature. Closer to our own times, the hippies (嬉皮士) of the 1960s also sought to “drop out” of modern life.And for many minimalists, their key is to unload. “Without objects, they believe people are forced more and more into the present moment and thats where

33、life happens,” wrote Stuff.But does simplicity ever feel like a sacrifice？“Its eliminating the excess unused items, unnecessary purchases from your life. Well, I may have fewer possessions, but I have more space Minimalism is making room for what matters most,” said Jay.And “the real questions”, acc

34、ording to Duane Elgin, US social scientist, are “what do you care about?” and “what do you value?”He told CNN: “Its important for people to realize minimalism isnt simply the amount of stuff we consume. Its about our families, our work, our connection with the larger world, our spiritual dimension.

35、Its about how we touch the whole world. Its a way of life.”28. What inspired Francine Jay to live a simple life？ A.A book she came across.B.Her desire to keep up with modern life.C.The pleasure she enjoyed from traveling lightly.D.A follower of minimalism she met on a trip.29. According to this pass

36、age, a minimalist tends to _.a. be fed up with materialismb. like visiting nature c. be angry about his or her current lifed. be environmentally friendly and live with fewer thingsA.a, bB.a, b, dC.a, b, cD.b, c, d30. The underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 8 probably means _. A.increasing B.r

37、emovingC.acceptingD.improving31. Which of the following would Duane Elgin probably agree with？ A.Minimalism is a healthy lifestyle that is in conflict with modern life.B.Minimalism limits peoples freedom to enjoy their lives to the fullest.C.Minimalism enables people to reflect on what truly counts

38、in their lives.D.Minimalism means people have to sacrifice some pleasure to live simply.DMeasles (麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine (疫苗). But the disease is making a com

39、eback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccinatio

40、n rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn

41、t work. But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 m

42、easles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are stat

43、e laws that make it too easy to opt out (确定不参与) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption （豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to

44、 tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll exist on

45、ly as long as everyone shares in the risks. 32. The first two paragraphs suggest that _. A.a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB.the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC.anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD.information about measles spreads quickly33. Herd immunity works well when _. A.exemptions are allowedB.several vaccines are used toge