初二上英语期中复习知识点.docx

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1、初二上英语期中复习Unit1词组.1、how often 多久一次，（对频率提问） How often do you go to the library every week？你每个星期去图书馆几次？Twice a week. 一个星期两次。2、surf the Internet 上网冲浪3、high school 高中 middle school初中 primary school 小学4、be interested in 对感兴趣Interested（感兴趣的）主语为人；interesting（有趣的）主语为物Im interested in the book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。The

2、book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。excited（兴奋的）；exciting（令人兴奋的）5、come home from school 放学回家6、go skateboarding 滑滑板 go shopping 购物go to the movies = go to a movie 看电影 7、watch TV 看电视 see a film看电影Look at the blackboard 看黑板8、once a week a month 一周一月一次twice a week a month 一周一月两次three times a week a month 一

3、周一月三次9、activity survey 活动调查10、the result of的结果 as a result of 作为的结果；由于 result in 导致 result from 起因于，因而造成The result of the poor conditions is that a sit-down strike began.条件太差的结果是静坐的发生。The sit-down strike began as a result of the poor conditions.由于条件太差，结果发生了静坐罢工。The poor conditions result in the sit-

4、down strike.条件太差导致静坐。The sit-down strike result from the poor conditions.静坐起因于条件太差。11、as for = about 至于，关于You can have a bed；as for him，hell have to sleep on the floor. 你可以睡在床上，至于他，他得睡在地板上。As for you，I never want to see you here in my home again.至于你，我永远不想再在我家里见到你。12、junk food 垃圾食品 healthy food 健康食品

5、healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 13、want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事I want you to fetch me a cup of water. 我想让你去给我取一杯水来。I would like to fetch you a cup of water. 我乐意为你取一杯水来。14、be good for 对有好处 be good at 擅长be good with 灵巧的；及相处得好 be good to 对友好Eating more vegetables is good for your hea

6、lth. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。Im good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。She is good with her hands. 她手很巧。He is very good with the children. 他及这些孩子处得很好。My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。15、eating habit 饮食习惯16、pretty good 相当好，十分好17、try to do sth 尝试做某事，努力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做，试试看Please try to finish t

7、his work in thirty minutes. 请试着在三十分钟之内完成工作。Why didnt you try riding a bike to go to school.你为什么不试着骑自行车上学呢？18、of course = sure 当然，没问题May I use your dictionary？of course. 我可以用你字典吗？当然（可以）了。19、look after = babysit = take care of 照看，照料，照顾Please look after your sister when I am not at home. 当我不在家的时候请照看你妹妹

8、。20、help sb do sth to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事Can you help me to carry the box？你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？Can you help me with the box？你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？21、have good grades 成绩好22、kind of = a little (bit) 一点，些许 He is kind of mean. 他有一点吝啬。23、hardly ever 几乎不 I hardly ever go to swim.我几乎不去游泳。24、most of 大多数Most

9、 of my classmates are girls. 我们班大多数都是女生。句型1. How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a week. 你多久锻炼一次？我一周锻炼两次。2. How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month.3. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.4. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes goes

10、 hiking.5. Whats your favorite program?Its Animal World. 6. Most students exercise three or four times a week.7. Good food and exercise help me (to) study better.Unit 2词组1、 have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒I had/caught a cold last week.我上周感冒了。2、start with 以开始 To start with，we havent enough money，and se

11、condly，were too busy.首先，我们没有足够的钱；其次，我们太忙了。3、sore throat 嗓子疼 sore back 背疼 sore neck 脖子疼4、lie down and rest 躺下休息5、drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶 drink lots of water 喝很多水 6、see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor 看医生7、I think so = I guess so 我认为是这样的I dont think so 我认为不是这样的8、stressed out 压力大的，疲劳的Make s

12、ure he is not stressed out.确保他不压力大。Take it easy，dont stress out. 放轻松，别紧张。9、go to bed 睡觉get up 起床10、listen to music 听音乐11、Chinese doctor 中医Chinese medicine 中药Western doctor 西医 Western medicine西药12、a balance of与的平衡 balanced diet 均衡的饮食The book has a balance of shapes and colors.这本书在构图与色彩方面都很协调。 13、be h

13、ealthy = stay healthy = keephealthy 保持健康14、for example = like 比如，例如He has many interests，for example，playing basketball. 他有很多兴趣爱好，比如，打篮球。15、too much + 不可数名词 太多了too many + 可数名词 太多了much too + 形容词 太There is too much water in the cup. 杯子里有太多水了。There are too many people on the bus.公交车上有太多人了。She is much t

14、oo tall. 她太高了。16、be popular in 在受欢迎He is popular in the class.他在班上很受欢迎。17、western country 西方国家18、be tired = get tired 感觉累的 I am tired after a days work. 一天的工作之后我很累。19、enjoy sth 喜欢某事或某物Enjoy your class. 好好上课。enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 I enjoy reading.我喜欢读书。20、at the moment = now 立刻，现在，眼下At the moment in m

15、y country there are very few such schools. 目前在我国这类学校太少了。句型1. Whats the matter? -I have a cold. 2. She has a toothache.She should see a dentist.3.Its +adj +for (of) sb +to do sth(1).Its easy for you to carry the box .(2). Its important to eat a balanced diet.(3).Its very kind (nice) of you to help me

16、4. He shouldnt eat anything = He should eat nothing5. Im not feeling well = I dont feel well=I feel ill.6. I hope you feel better soon7. Taking exercise is good for your health 8. Im sorry to hear that.Unit 3词组1、go camping 去露营 go to the beach 去沙滩 go hiking 徒步旅行2、take sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事

17、It took her three hours to do her homework. 她花了三个小时做作业。3、sports camp 运动野营4、go with sb 与某人一起去He went with his sister to see a film yesterday. 昨天他与他妹妹一起去看电影了。5、go away 离开，出远门6、have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself 玩的开心She had a good time in the park. 她在公园里玩得很开心。She had fun playing tennis in the

18、 park. 她在公园里尽兴的打网球。7、send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人邮寄某物show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看展示某物I sen you a book.=I send a book to you.我送给你一本书。He showed us his photos.= He showed his photos to us. 他给我们看了他的照片。8、get back to 回来 He got back to school to lock his desk. 他返回学校锁桌子。9、go bike riding = ride a bi

19、ke骑自行车 go sightseeing 观光，旅行 go fishing 钓鱼10、take walks = take a walk 散步11、rent videos 租录影带12、the south of的南部13、take a vacation = on vacation去度假14、think about = think of 思考，考虑，想，认为 I will think about your advice to travel. 我会考虑你的建议去旅游的。15、decide on对作出决定（+名词）Dont decide on important matters too quickl

20、y. 不要过于匆忙的地对重要的事情做决定。 He decided to get married. 他决定结婚。16、something different 一些不同的（注意形容词后置）17、Great Lakes 五大湖区（注意大写）18、plan to do sth 计划打算做某事19、forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事20、a lot 十分，很，非常21、I cant wait 我迫不及待了。22、finish doing sth 完成做某事23、need to do sth 需要做某事I need to wash my cloth

21、es. 我要洗衣服。 need doing sth. 需要被做某事 My clothes need washing. 我的衣服要洗了。24、ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事25、leave for 动身去 He left for New York yesterday. 他昨天动身去美国了。26、a good place to do sth 一个做的好地方句型1. What are you doing for vacation?- Im babysitting my sister.2. Where are you going for

22、vacation? -Im going to Europe.3. When is he going? -He is going on the 12th.4. How long are they staying? -Theyre staying for about three weeks.5. Who are you going with? -Im going with my parents.6. Hows the weather? = whats the weather like? -Its sunny today.7. This time I want to do something dif

23、ferent.8. Can I ask you some question about your vacation? -Yes, sure.9. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.10. Show me your photos when we get back to school.11. I dont like going away for too long.语法点现在进行时态表将来，也就是将来时态(也可以用情态动词will来表示将来时态，之后用动词原形)。注意其结构be + Ving. 注意其动词原形变动词ing时的几条规则（尤其是双写加ing）。注

24、意其标志性词语：tomorrow, next等。Unit 4词组1、get to 到达When will you get to the cinema？ 你几点到电影院？2、how far 多远 （对距离提问）3、take the (交通工具) 乘坐交通工具（用于句中）by(交通工具) 乘坐交通工具（用于句末）I take the bus to go to school.= I go to school by bus. 我坐公交车去上学。3、quick breakfast 很快的吃早餐4、bustrainsubway station 汽车火车地铁站 bus stop 公交车站5、around t

25、he world = all over the world全世界6、most students 大多数学生7、on the school bus在校车上8、other parts of的其他地方9、depend on 依赖于，决定于Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not. 一切都取决于她是不是喜欢老板。10、must be 一定的，必须的The light of the house is on，

26、he must be in. 房子的灯在亮着，他一定在。No，it couldnt be him，he went to Beijing yesterday.不，那一定不是他，他昨天去北京了。11、not all 并不是所有的12、be different from 与不一样13、means of transportation 交通工具14、a small number of 一小部分a large number of 一大部分句型1. How does Nina get to school?He walks to school every day = He goes to school on

27、foot every day.2. How far is it from your home to school ?= How far is your home to school?=How far do you live from school?Its three miles from my home to school.= My home is ten kilometers from school.3. How long does it take you to get from home to school?4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.It ta

28、kes us two hours to finish our homework every dayIt took my uncle three weeks to work on the farm.5. My father takes his car to his office =My father goes to his office in his car(by car)= My father drives to work6. How can I get there ? =Could you tell me how I can get there ?7. What do you think o

29、f the transportation in your city?Unit 5词组1、come to the party 来我的聚会 visit my aunt 拜访我的姑姑2、help my parents 帮助我的父母3、study for a test 为了考试而学习4、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课5、the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天6、thanks for (thank you for) sth 为了某物而感谢thanks for (thank you for) doing sth 为了做某事

30、而感谢7、be busy finish doing sth 完成某事8、have to do sth = must 不得不做某事8、tennis training 网球训练 football match 足球比赛9、the school team 校队10、write soon 赶快回信11、be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静12、culture club 文化俱乐部13、the whole day = all day 一整天14、come over 顺便来访If you have nothing to do this evening，come over and have d

31、inner with us. 如果你今晚没事的话，来与我们一起吃晚饭吧。15、be free 有空的，空闲的16、next time 下次句型Can you come to my party on Wednesday?Yes. Id love to. / Sorry .I cant. I have to babysit my sister.2. Whats today ?-Its Monday the 14th .3. When is it?-Its on Wednesday, June 21st at four-thirty.4. Thank you for your invitation

32、to have dinner5. Im playing tennis with the school team. = Im going to play tennis with the school team.6. Im really busy this weekUnit 6词组1、 more than 多于，超出His books are more than mine. 他的书比我的多。2、as you can see 正如你所看到的那样3、in some ways 在某些方面 in a way（=in one way）在某种程度上，从某种意义上来说In some ways this job

33、is quite difficult，in other ways its simple.在某些方面，这项工作很难，但是在别的方面很简单。In a way，he is right. 在某种程度上他是正确的。4、look the same 看起来一样 look alike 长的像 look different 看起来不同5、in common 共同点，共同之处as（+形容词原形）as 与一样the same as 与一样In common with many others，she applied for a training place. 她与许多人一起申请参加训练。They have much

34、in common. 他们有很多相像的地方。He is as tall as I. 他与我一样高。I think the same as you do about the matter. 对此事的看法我与你一样。6、make sb laugh 使某人笑laugh at 嘲笑7、good listener 很好的倾听者8、keep a secret 保守秘密9、have friends = make friends 交朋友10、like(介词，像一样的) me 像我一样11、most of 大多数12、necessary to do sth 做很有必要Its necessary to study

35、 hard. 好好学习很有必要。13、beat me in 在打败我 beat（+人） win 赢，获胜，得到成功。Nobody can beat me in any way！没有人可以打败我！I beat John at chess yesterday. 昨天我与约翰下棋并赢了他。We beat their team by 5：4. 我们队以5：4战胜他们。Mary won the first place in the competition. 玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。He soon won a reputation for himself. 他很快为自己赢得了声誉。14、I dont ca

36、re. 我不在意，我不在乎15、have good grades 有好成绩16、who do you think?你认为？17、cant stop doing sth 不能停止做某事 I cant stop missing my mother. 我不能停止想我的母亲/我非常想我的母亲。18、.ago以前 long long ago 很久很久以前19、stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事stop doing sth 停止做某事 He watched TV four an hour，at 8 he stopped to do his homework.他看了一个小时电视，八点钟的时候

37、他停下来去做作业。Can you stop playing computer games to help me with the box.你能停止玩游戏来帮我搬箱子吗？He stopped watching TV and began to read English. 他停止看电视，开始读英语。20、twin sister(s)brother(s) 双胞胎姐妹兄弟21、all the time 一直，总是句型1. Who is more athletic, Tina or Tara?Tina is more athletic than Tara.2. Which is cheaper, the

38、first one or the second one?3. Hollys best friend likes to do the same things as she does.4. We both like sports. We are both quiet.5. Im as tall as you. He is not as good at sports as you.6. Whats your opinion?7. I like to have friends who are like me.8. I like to have friends who are different fro

39、m me.9. I dont really care.语法点涉及到否定表达时，中文中的否定在前，英文中的否定在后。如：I dont think在中文里翻译为我认为不在英语中，注意用以下词或词组来修饰形容词的比较级,表示形容词比较级的程度：a little (bit), a bit, much, a lot, far;形容词的比较级用来比较两个事物的不同之处，通常是在形容词原形的基础上，加上er构成比较级。但也要注意其他变化规则：1. 加r ; 2. 改y为i加er; 3. 之前加more； 4. 双写辅音字母加er;情态动词小聚，到现在学过的情态动词有：can(能够，会), must（必须，一

40、定）, should（应该）, have to（不得不，必须）；其中，除了have to以外，其他三个都及人称无关，并且之后都要用动词原形。1. They have never been to New York, _? A. have they B. havent they C. dont they D. didnt they2. -Would you mind my opening the door?- _.A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you cant open it3. I hope _ a good

41、 job in a foreign company after I graduate _ school.A. to find; from B. finding; from C. to find; at D. finding; at4. Some of the boys enjoy _ football.A. play B. playing C. to play D. played5. You are _ to return the book to the library in two weeks. A. supposed B. wanted C. shouted D. thought6. Wh

42、ats the best gift John _ ever received? A. have B. has C. had D. having7. Lana said that she wasnt mad _ Marcia anymore. A. to B. at C. for D. on8. -Could you tell me _ youve been here? -Since last year. A. how far B. how often C. how soon D. how long9. -Nice to see you. I _ you for a long time. -I

43、_ in Beijing, Ive just come back. A. havent seen, am B. havent seen; was C. didnt see; will be D. didnt see; was10. He doesnt have any money , _. A. either B. too C. also D. but11. They are talking about something _ the telephone. A. in B. on C. at D. for12. Goldfish are easy _.A. look after B take

44、care C to looking after D to take care of13. You must wait _ line when you are waiting _ a bus.A. on, in B. in, for C. in, on D. on, for14. We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Whats the weather like，Mike? Why not _ the radio and listen to the weather report? Aturn on Bturn off Ctake away Dfind out15. He raised _ for the charity to help the poor child