大学英语四级分类词汇表.docx
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1、大学员话四级分类词汇表I like English,and you I think youll say you like it very much.Then how do you study English,you must find something English to learnjike English newspaper,English book and so on.So lefs improve each other.I think you have had my E - mail3you can write letters to my e-maiLLefs make friend
2、s each other,OK (When you are writing the letter to me5please write HFKYY after you main title.) 英语四级常用短语汇总a series of 一系歹。一连串above all首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟aheadof 在,之前ahead of time 提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了 .都all of a sudden 突然all over 普及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same仍然,照样
3、的as regards关千,至千anything but不艮本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除,.外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例on occasion(s)有时,间或on ones own 独立,单独on purpose 故意土也on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of木艮据,以.为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of即将
4、的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副 业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again 再一次once (and)for all劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else否那么要不然109.在强调状语时P )当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动 词时句子须倒装例如:l)Up went the plane.2)ln came the chairman and
5、the meeting began.注:如果主语是代词那么不发生倒装例如:l)Out they rushed!2)Lower and lower he bent.e当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装.例如:l)Round the corner walked a large policeman.2)Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.B 当句首状语由only +副词“ o n ly 十介词词组”, only +状语从句构成时, 句子须倒装例如:l)Only yesterday did he find out that
6、 his watch was missing.2)0nly because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.口 当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时,句子须倒装,主语是代词时,句 子不用倒装例如:l)Here is a ticket for you.2)Now comes your turn.3) Here he comes.E 以关联词so卜-that)开头的句子中,句子须倒装.例如:l)So small was the mark that I could ha
7、rdly see it.2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.3)So much does he worry about his financial position that hecan*t789.在强调状语时P )当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动 词时句子须倒装例如:l)Up went the plane.2)ln came the chairman and the meeting began.注:如果主语是代词那么不发生倒装例如:l)Ou
8、t they rushed!2)Lower and lower he bent.e当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装.例如:l)Round the corner walked a large policeman.2)Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.B 当句首状语由only +副词“ o n ly 十介词词组”, only +状语从句构成时, 句子须倒装例如:l)Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.2)0nly because the
9、re were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.口 当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时,句子须倒装,主语是代词时,句 子不用倒装例如:l)Here is a ticket for you.2)Now comes your turn.3) Here he comes.E 以关联词so卜-that)开头的句子中,句子须倒装.例如:l)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.2)So quickly did the workmen
10、finish their work that they were given a bonus.3)So much does he worry about his financial position that hecan*t789.在强调状语时P )当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动 词时句子须倒装例如:l)Up went the plane.2)ln came the chairman and the meeting began.注:如果主语是代词那么不发生倒装例如:l)Out they rushed!2)Lower and lower he bent.e
11、当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装.例如:l)Round the corner walked a large policeman.2)Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.B 当句首状语由only +副词“ o n ly 十介词词组”, only +状语从句构成时, 句子须倒装例如:l)Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.2)0nly because there were some cancelled bookings did he ge
12、t some tickets in the end.口 当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时,句子须倒装,主语是代词时,句 子不用倒装例如:l)Here is a ticket for you.2)Now comes your turn.3) Here he comes.E 以关联词so卜-that)开头的句子中,句子须倒装.例如:l)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a
13、bonus.3)So much does he worry about his financial position that hecan*t789.在强调状语时P )当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动 词时句子须倒装例如:l)Up went the plane.2)ln came the chairman and the meeting began.注:如果主语是代词那么不发生倒装例如:l)Out they rushed!2)Lower and lower he bent.e当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装.例如:l)Round the cor
14、ner walked a large policeman.2)Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.B 当句首状语由only +副词“ o n ly 十介词词组”, only +状语从句构成时, 句子须倒装例如:l)Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.2)0nly because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.口 当句首状语为here, t
15、here, now, then等时,句子须倒装,主语是代词时,句 子不用倒装例如:l)Here is a ticket for you.2)Now comes your turn.3) Here he comes.E 以关联词so卜-that)开头的句子中,句子须倒装.例如:l)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.3)So much does he worry about his f
16、inancial position that hecan*t78or so大约,左右 other than 非;除 了out of从.中;由千;缺乏out of breat h喘不过气来out of cont rol失去控制out of date过时的out of doors 在户夕卜out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over (again) 一再地,再三地prior at在.
17、之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是.而是4regardless of 不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地iisuch as仞J女口,诸女u thanks to由千,多亏that is (to say)就是说即to the point切中要害,切题under control处千控制之下under the circumstances 这不中if 况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决千what if切合
18、目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果.将 怎么样with regard to 关千,至千without question 关千,至于,with the exception of 除,之 外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的留学期间常用词汇A.A. / A.S. -Associate in Arts/Associate in Science degree(准文学士/ 准理学土):由社区院(Com munity Coll ege)或专科院校(Junior College)在学 生修完两年普通课程后授给的学位.Academi
19、c Adviser (导师):在学习上帮助学生并为其提供咨询的教师.他们还 在学生选课过程中给予协助.12Academic Pro bat ion (留校观察)丁般简称为“probat ion”(试读以观后效):学 生由千学业成绩不佳,可受留校观察处置,如果试读一段时间,仍然没有起色(如, 分数没有提高)即行开除,Academic Year(学年):正常授课期,通常为9月到第二年6月份洛学校自行规 定一学年分为两学期(semester),三学期(trim ester),还是四学期(quarter).Acered itation(立案):由全国都成认的鉴定机构对 个学校,教育单位和/或其 中某个
20、工程的非官方性质的认可.一个学校和教育单位是否立案关系到学生攻读 学 位期间一个学校(或单位)的学分能否得到另一个学校(或单位)的成认,也是学生 获得专业证书(professional cert ification)或许可证(licen sure)的先决条件.Add Card(增选课程证)种正式印制(一般是用计算机打印)的卡片,持有此证 的学生,在学期的 定期限内,可增选课程.Advanced Placement or Advanced Standing(免修):根据学生以前的学习 或经历(往往是学生在特设考试中的成绩)允许学生免修某些获得大学本科学位 (undergraduate degre
21、e)般必须的课程.Advance Registration提前选课):提前一个学期选修某些课程.Alumna, Alumnus(校友):曾在同-座学校就学或毕业者均可称校友,前者 (alumna)为女性(复数alumnae),后者(alumnus)为男性(复数alumni).Assignment(课外作业):老师指定,必须在规定期限内完成的课外作业.Assistantship(助理金):向研究生(graduate student)提供的一种学习补助金, 获得助理金的研究生必须做某种教学或实验室工作(作为教学助理teaching assistant)或研究工作(作为研究助理research as
22、sistant).Audit(旁听):随班听课,不计分数或学分,收费标准和要求一般与正式选课同.Bachelors degree(学士学位)A.-Bachelor of Arts degree(文学士):高等院在学生修完四年(个别情况 下是五年)本科文学艺术或人文科学课程后授给的学位.8.5. Bachelor of Science degree(理学土):高等院校在学生修完四年(个 别情况下是五年)本科科学,数学或工程技术课程后授给的学位.Blue Book(蓝皮作文本):蓝封面的空白划格小本,作为考试时用,大学办的书店 里均可买到Bulletin(大学情况介绍):参阅“College Ca
23、talog”(大学概况手册)栏目.13Bursar参阅Treasurer(高等院校的财务主管或司库)栏目.CafeteriaC自助食堂);自助餐厅,由学校或某个私人承包商经营.Cam pus(校园):大学或学院所在地.Carrel (专设桌);图书馆在书库里为个别读者进行研究提供的阅读桌.Cashier(出纳员):高等院校司库或财务主任办事处中的工作人员,血所有各项 付费事宜.Cert ifi cate(证明文件):以合格成绩宪成某个通常为一期至两年的特定技术学习 工程后所获得的证书Class(班,级或届):“ Class” 一词可以有多种解释.1菱班”斓 据同一课程表在同 一讲师或教授指导下
24、上课的一群学生;(2 ”级。同一学年的学生,如一年级 (freshman class),二年级(sophomore class),三年级(j unior class),四年级 (senior class);)届“某一特定年份毕业的学生,如“九七届(叮he Class of 1997n).Class Card(听课证):一种正式颁发的卡证,一般是用计算机打出,持证者得以到 某课堂听课.Class Rank(年级名次):表示一个学生学习成绩在毕业年级(graduating class) 的排列名次或比率.在由一百名学生组成的年级中排列第一的学生的年级名次为1/ 100,排列最后那么为100/100
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