云南省昆明市“三诊一模”2020届高三英语复习教学质量检测试题含解析.docx

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1、云南省昆明市“三诊一模” 2020届高三英语复习教学质量检测试题（含 解析）考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡 上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条 形码。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B

2、、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AKALW On-Air Folk Festival Sat. May 16Join us on Saturday May 16th from 3:00 to 6:00 p. m. for over three hours of continuous live music. The Folk Festival is presented by KALWs music hosts Jo Ann Mar, Kevin Vance, and Peter Thompson. Here，s the line-up:3:00 p. m.Briana di Mara is

3、a violinist who perforins in a wide variety of traditional styles including Celtic, Balkan, Turkish and Arabic. Shell be playing songs from her first recording Haven.3:45 p. m.Paper Wings is the duo （伙伴）of Emily Mann and Wilhelmina Frankzerda, two young famous musicians, harmonizing together on song

4、s inspired by old-time and traditional styles. We 11 hear them perform songs from their new upcoming release Clementine.4:15 p. m.Miko Marks is an enthusiastic singer. At the start of her career, she was praised as a hot new artist breaking the sound barriers in music by the magazine Ebony.by perfor

5、ming several functions normally carried out by the human body.（这种新机 器能够通过执行人体通常执行的几种功能来保持肝脏的活性。）”且文章第二段内容提及“It uses a pump to fill the liver with blood acting like a replacement for a human heart.（它利用一个泵将血液注入肝脏，就像人的心脏一样。）”可知，这部机器通过向肝脏 提供人体机能比方供血维持其活性。应选c项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段落内容“The success of this

6、unique perfusion system, developed over a four-year period by a group of surgeons, biologists and engineers, clears the way for many new applications in transplantation and cancer medicine, helping patients with no liver grafts available.（这一独特的灌注系统是由一组外科 医生、生物学家和工程师历时四年开发的，它的成功为移植和癌症医学的许多新应用扫清了 道路，帮

7、助没有肝脏移植的病人。”可知，该系统可以帮助移植肝脏，因此可推知它的前景 良好。C 项 “Its possible that it may have a bright future（它有可能有一个光明的未 来）”属于依据文章作出的合理推断。应选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍一个新的研究创造一perfusion system,可以帮助肝脏在人 体外存活一周，因此可推知，文章涉及科技话题。应选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章结构为总分结构，首段提出本文话题“Swiss researchers have developed a machine that can keep h

8、uman livers alive outside of the body for one week.（瑞士研究人员开发出一种机器，可以使人体肝脏在体外存活一周。）”，且后文对此 进行了详细的介绍。因此选项A “New Machine Keeps Livers Alive for Full Week（新机器 能使肝脏存活一个星期）”合理概括了文章主题，可作最正确标题。应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Ways to Reduce Food WastePlan AheadBefore

9、you head out for your weekly shop, create a meal plan for the week. Think about what you are going to cook each day and how you are going to use the leftovers. 16 make a shopping list and most importantly, stick to it!Shop SmartShopping smart may sound simple, but it is an important way to reduce fo

10、od waste. When you go food shopping, avoid overbuying as this can lead to throwing food away. 17 It may also be useful to take a photo of your fridge and cupboards to remind you of what you already have.18When purchasing fresh food products, be sure to check the use-by dates to make you have enough

11、time to use it and avoid any waste. If a product is labelled “best before” , it is a guideline and is about quality, not safety. The food will be safe to eat but may not be at its best.Freeze Your LeftoversWhen you cook a big meal, make sure to save the leftovers and eat them at a later date. You sh

12、ould label your leftovers so you can keep track of how long theyve been in your fridge.19 .Get Smart with Storage20 For example, fruit should be stored in the fridge, except bananas and pineapples. It will extend its life and make it fresh and crisp for snacking on. And potatoes and onions are not f

13、riends, as they produce gases which spoil each other. Both should be stored separately in cool, dry, dark places.A. Check Use-By DatesAvoid Wasting FoodB. Once you have planned your mealsIf you want to store fruits and vegetablesC. Storing your food in the right way can extend its lifeIt means shopp

14、ing more often and buying less each timeD. Adding them to your daily meal plans saves yourself time and money【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 5种减少食物浪费的方法。【16题详解】根据本段小标题Plan Ahead可知,本段在讲述提前做好购买计划以减少浪费。选项C “Once you have planned your meals （一旦你计划好了你的饮食）”贴合主题，且与后文“make a shoppin

15、g list and most importantly, stick to it!（列一个购物清单，最重要的是，坚 持下去!）”形成条件关系，符合逻辑分析。应选C项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题 “Shop Smart” 以及前文 “When you go food shopping, avoid overbuying as this can lead to throwing food away.（当你去买食物的时候，不要买太多，因为这样 会导致食物被扔掉）”可知本段强调“明智购物”，即一次不买太多以免浪费，但可以增加购 物频率。 选项 F. It means shopping more of

16、ten and buying less each time.（ 这意味着 多去购物，每次少购买）符合主题，且对小标题进行了合理解释，可作支持句。应选F项。【18题详解】设空句为本段小标题。根据空后内容“When purchasing fresh food products, be sure to check the use-by dates to make you have enough time to use it and avoid any waste.（贝勾 买新鲜食品时，一定要检查保质期，确保有足够的时间使用，防止浪费。）”可知，本段主要 话题为“保质期”。选项A. Check Use

17、-By Dates合理概括了本段主题。应选A项。【19题详解】根据前文 “You should label your leftovers so you can keep track of how long they，ve been in your fridge.（你应该给你的剩菜贴上标签，这样你就可以知道它们在你的冰箱里 放了多久了。）”可知，本段主题与如何处理“剩菜”有关，贴上标签是为了以后方便食用。 选项 G. Adding them to your daily meal plans saves yourself time and money（专它彳 添加到你的日常饮食计划中可以节省你的时

18、间和金钱）提到其作用，且选项中的them与前文“leftovers”呼应，符合本段语境。应选G项。【20题详解】根据本段小标题Get Smart with Storage可知，本段的话题为合理存储食物以免造成浪 费，选项 E. Storing your food in the right way can extend its life（以正确的方式储 存食物可以延长食物的寿命）可为小标题的进一步解释，并与后文“For example, fruit should be stored in the fridge, except bananas and pineapples. It will ext

19、end its life and make it fresh and crisp for snacking on. And potatoes and onions are not friends, as they produce gases which spoil each other. Both should be stored separately in cool, dry, dark places.（例如，水果应该储存在冰箱里，除了香蕉和菠萝。它将延长 它的寿命，使它新鲜和脆的零食。土豆和洋葱也不是好朋友，因为它们会产生相互破坏的气 体。两者应分别存放在阴凉、干燥、黑暗的地方。）”举例相

20、呼应。应选E项。【点睛】标题结构好判断。如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的 几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语; 如果其他标题是祈使句，该题答案也是祈使句。比方文章第3小题： 3When purchasing fresh food products, be sure to check the use-by dates to make you have enough time to use it and avoid any waste. If a product is labelled “best before” , it is

21、 a guideline and is about quality, not safety. The food will be safe to eat but may not be at its best.A. Check Use-By Dates此题要求选小标题。观察其他标题都是祈使句结构，因此本标题也应是祈使句结构；七个选 项中只有A, B是祈使句结构，这样就可大大缩小选择范围；浏览两个选项，再看空后文字， 发现“check the use-by dates”为本段主题。应选A项。第二局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题；每题L 5分，总分值30分） 阅读下面短文

22、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。When Tom saw his father，s hair turn gray overnight after a deadly accident during a surgery his father performed in 1993, he decided to never 21 medical school. However, today, Tom is an anesthesiologist （麻醉师）at a famous hospital.In 2019, the 20th year since h

23、e 22 the field, Tom wrote a letter to his father, who passed away over two decades ago. The son recalled his dads final 23 Although there are so many 24 , I hope you become an anesthesiologist. Toms father told him, “Surgeons cant 25 without anesthesiologists. The risk of anesthesia is high, and no

24、one wants to do it. You are my son. I hope you can carry this 26 with courage. ”In the letter, Tom recalls several events that 27 both of their careers. Asa skillful surgeon, his father 28 high praise from his patients. But two deadly medical incidents 29 his life. Tom also 30 two events when his pa

25、tients nearly died during surgery. Thanks to 31 in the field, both were saved. He wonders if 32 technology could have saved his fathers patients and if he might have been more 33 to enter medical school. The 45-year-old, s biggest 34 is that he could not work alongside his father. 35, improved anest

26、hesiology means thedistance between us as father and son is 36 a little more, “ Tom writes in the letter.The letter 37 him the 2019 Wakley-Wu Lien Teh Prize, which aims to give a 38 to doctors to tell their own stories and 39 their concerns. The Lancet, one of the world，s leading medical journals, c

27、omments that Tom，s essay showsinform and encourage.inform and encourage.21. A. look for22. A. opened23. A. words24. A. facts difficultiesB. apply forB. foundB. goalsB. jobsC. pay forC. enteredC. promiseC. opportunitiesD. wait forD. leftD. decisionD.25. A. work26. A. knowledge27. A. developed28. A. d

28、emanded29. A. exposed30. A. shared appreciated31. A. researches standards32. A. amazing contemporary 33. A. curiousB. judgeB. planB. shapedB. ignoredB. controlledB. experiencedB. resultsB. majorB. gratefulC. surviveC. burdenC. managedC. receivedC. improvedC. spottedC. advancesC. temporaryC. willingD

29、. studyD. letterD. provedD. refusedD. changedD.D.D.D.a 40voice to tell clinical truths thatresponsible34. A. secret35. A. Fortunately Especially36. A. widening disappearing37. A. made38. A. voice39. A. assess40. A. powerful 【答案】21. B 22. CD 30. B 31. CB. regretB. EventuallyB. arisingB. showedB. sugg

30、estionB. expressB. sweet23. A 24. D32. D 33. CC. complaintC. ImmediatelyC. sinkingC. wonC. choiceC. exchangeC. familiar25. A 26. C34. B 35. A27.36. DD. wishD.D.D. passedD. taskD. repeatD. softB 28. C 29.37. C 38. A39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Tom作为麻醉师在一封写给父亲的信里对其父亲的 回顾，此信使他获得了奖项，并受到了好评。【21题详解】考查

31、动词词组辨析。句意：1993年，在进行了一次致命的手术中，汤姆看到父亲的头发一夜 之间变白，他决定永远不申请医学院。A. look for寻找；B. apply for申请；C. pay for 付账；D. wait for 等待；等候。结合后文 “However, today, Tom is an anesthesiologist at a famous hospital. n可知，Tom的职业为麻醉师，应是上大学时选择的专业，且空后为 umedical school”可知,应是申请大学。应选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，他进入这个领域第20个年头，汤姆给20多年前

32、去世的 父亲写了一封信。A. opened翻开；B. found找到；C. entered进入；D. left离开。根据 语境可以理解“the field”应是麻醉师这个职业，是Tom的工作领域。应选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿子回想起父亲最后说的话。A. words ig； B. goals目标;C. promise 承诺；I), decision 决定。根据后文 “Although there are so many 4_, I hope you becomean anesthesiologist. v可知，Tom在回顾父亲曾说过的话。应选A项。【24题详解】 考查名词词

33、义辨析。句意：虽然有这么多的困难，我希望你成为一名麻醉师。A. facts事实;jobs 工作；C. opportunities 机会；D. difficulties 困难。根据后文“The risk of anesthesia is high, and no one wants to do it. 可知，麻醉师工作是有风险的，困难 的。应选D项。 【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有麻醉师，外科医生不能工作。A. work工作；B.judge评判;survive幸存；D. study学习。根据常识判断，外科手术需要麻醉。因此本句在强调没有 麻醉师，外科医生就无法工作。应选A项。【26题

34、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望你能勇敢地承当这个重任。A. knowledge知识；B. plan 计划；C. burden负担；责任；D. letter信件；字母。根据前文“The risk of anesthesia is high, and no one wants to do it. ”可知麻醉师工作是有风险的，父亲希望Tom能够做 这项工作，有勇气承当起这项责任。应选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信中，汤姆回忆了几件影响他们两人职业生涯的事件。A. developed开展；养成；B. shaped塑造；影响；C. managed管理；成功做成某事；D. prov

35、ed 证明；显示。根据后文“Eut two deadly medical incidents9his life. Tom also 10two events when his patients nearly died during surgery.“可知，他回顾的事件是对自己和父亲有深刻影响的。应选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名熟练的外科医生，他的父亲受到了病人的高度赞扬。A. demanded强烈要求;B. ignored忽略;不理睬；C. received收到;受到；D. refused拒绝。 Receive sth from sb, “从某人那里获得某物”，句中应指

36、父亲受到病人的认可好评。应选 C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但两起致命的医疗事故改变了他的生活。A. exposed揭露；使显 露；B. controlled 控制；C. improved 提高；改善；D. changed 改变。根据前文 “When Tom saw his father* s hair turn gray overnight after a deadly accident during a surgery his father performed in 1993”可知，父亲的生活由于这样的医疗事故而发生了改变。故 选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤

37、姆也经历了他的病人在手术中差点死亡的两件事。A. shared分 享；分担；B. experienced经历；体验；C. spotted发现；D. appreciated欣赏；感激。根 据后文 “two events when his patients nearly died during surgery. Thanks to 11 inthe field, both were saved. ”可知，他的两个病人差点死于外科手术中，但得益于麻醉领 域的进步，他们获救了，对此，Tom的体验比拟深刻。应选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这一领域的开展，两人都得救了。A. rese

38、arches研究；B. results 结果；C. advances 开展；进步；D. standards 标准。根据后文 “both were saved” 可知，他们获救了，应是得益于麻醉领域的进步开展。应选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想知道如果现代科技可以拯救他父亲的病人，如果他更愿意 进入医学院（这有多好）。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. major 主要的；重要的；C. temporary 暂时的;临时的;D. contemporary当代的;同时代的。根据句子语法结构可知,应是虚拟语 气结构，表达Tom的遗憾，希望他所处的这个时代即当代的麻醉技术能够挽救父

39、亲当时的病 人。应选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想知道如果现代科技可以拯救他父亲的病人，如果他更愿意 进入医学院（这有多好）。A. curious好奇的；B. grateful感激的；C. willing乐意的；D. responsible 有责任心的。结合前文 “he decided to never 1medical school. v 可知，由于父亲的原因，他对于上医科大学并不情愿，本句用虚拟语气结构表达了如果当时有 现在的先进技术挽救父亲的病人，他会更乐意上医科大学。应选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位45岁的男人最大的遗憾是他不能和父亲一起工作。A

40、. secret 秘密；B. regret遗憾；后悔；C. complaint 抱怨；投诉；D. wish希望。根据前文“who passed away over two decades ago”可知，父亲已经过世，不能与父亲一起工作成为最大 的遗憾。应选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“幸运的是，改进的麻醉学意味着我们父子之间的距离正在进一 步消失，”汤姆在信中写道。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Eventually最终；C. Immediately立即；马上；D. Especially 尤其；特别。结合前文 “he decided to never 1medical

41、school. ”可知，由于父亲的原因，他对于上医科大学并不情愿，与父亲之间有隔阂；且后文 提及 improved anesthesiology means the distance between us as father and son is16a little more由于麻醉学的进步，使得能够理解父亲了，这是幸运的。应选A 项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“幸运的是，进步的麻醉学意味着我们父子之间的距离正在进一 步消失，”汤姆在信中写道。A. widening拉大（不同或差距）；B.arising出现;C. sinking 使漂浮；下沉；D. disappearing 消失。

42、结合语境 “The 45-year-old s biggest _ 14B is that he could not work alongside his father. n 可知，他希望和父亲一起工作,因此， 父子之间的距离感在消失。应选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信为他赢得了 2019韦克利-吴连德奖，该奖项旨在让医生讲 述自己的故事,表达他们的担忧。A. made制作；使让；B. showed展示；C. won赢得;D. passed 经过。根据后文“Wu Lien Teh Prize”可知，他获奖了。应选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信为他赢得了

43、2019韦克利-吴连德奖，该奖项旨在让医生讲 述自己的故事，表达他们的担忧。A. voice声音；B. suggestion建议；C. choice选择；D. task 任务。根据后文 “to tell their own stories and 19 their concernsn 可知，这 个奖项是为了给与医生一个发言权讲出自己的故事。give a voice, “争取发言权”。应选A 项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信为他赢得了 2019韦克利-吴连德奖，该奖项旨在让医生讲 述自己的故事，表达他们的担忧。A. assess评估；B. express表达；C. exchang

44、e交换；D. repeat重复。对应并列短语“tell their own storiesv ,可知应选动词express。应选B 项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析、句意：世界领先的医学杂志之一柳叶刀评论说，汤姆的文章展示 了一种强有力的声音，来讲述临床真理，提供信息和鼓励。A. powerful强大的；B. sweet 甜蜜的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. soft柔软的；温和的。根据后文“tell clinical truths that inform and encourage评论其文章具有鼓励性，因此可知应用形容词powerful作为 定语修饰。应选A项。第二节(共10小题；

45、每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many adults advise children not to color on clothing. 41 Rebecca Bonner from Texas not only encouraged her students to draw on her dress, but she also wore it 一 twice to display children，s artwork.As an art teacher at McAuliffe Elementary School, she said

46、 she 42 (simple) got the inspiration for her dress from a chat with another art teacher. Bonner，s students 43 (allow) to paint using Sharpies and fabric markers on a plain white dress she bought online.My kids loved taking part in 44 (design) my dress. We talked about how to respect each other5s art

47、work. I was fond 45 watching my kids design it. She said the purpose of the dress was to build 46 (excite) about art.Photos of her dress gained popularity soon after Bonners daughter posted 47 (they) online. Im not really sure how it became known by so many people, “ Bonner said.Bonner is so creativ

48、e 48 most of the comments on the post are from college age 49 (student) who want to be teachers like her. She also said she was p1eased50 (play) a small role in inspiring future leaders and creators.【答案】41. However42. simply 43. were allowed44. designingof 46. excitement47. them 48. thatstudents49. to play【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一位美术老师鼓励学生参与涉及自己的裙子，而她的女Miko got a standing welcome last year at the Freighfs 50th anniversary concert in front of a full house.5:00 p. m.Mokai plays or