信息检索案例参考.docx

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1、作业例如：劳伦斯利弗莫尔实验室1实验室概述英文名称：Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) 国家：美国地理位置：加利福尼亚州利弗莫尔峡谷东南端，西距旧金山约65公里，利弗莫 尔城约5公里 s:成立时间：1952规模：工作人员超过8000人，包括3500科学家、工程师以及技术人员。实验室的简介：美国劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室(LLNL)是一个早期成立的应用科学实 验室，隶属于美国能源部(DOE)的国家核平安局(NNSA),自1952年创立 以来由加利福尼亚大学管理。作为一个国家平安实验室，LLNL的使命是通过采用先进的科学技术， 确保国家的核武器

2、平安可靠。它主要开展火炸药、火工品与药剂及其它高新 技术含能材料的研究工作，用以满足不断增加的国家平安需要，如加强国家 平安、反对恐怖分子的新式武器。劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室每年经费预算 约16亿美元。LLNL拥有价值数十亿美元的研究设备。其中建有现代化的 新炸药合成实验室，并配有新型的含能材料合成、分析、测试设备，通过计 算机可设计炸药，预测新炸药性能、结构以及对其它材料的影响。自成立以 来已研制了 9种新型猛炸药，包括用于钝感弹药的钝感炸药。此外在距劳伦 斯利弗莫尔联合企业15英里的山区建有可容纳500磅猛炸药的300号试验 场，该试验场拥有工程试验人员、平安作业人员和环境分析人员200多

3、名， 年预算5千万美元。进行的实验主要采用遥控高速光学仪器和x射线闪光 仪来探测、控制爆轰过程，其x射线闪光仪可透视猛炸药周围的金属外壳， 并显示猛炸药与其它组件的相互作用及爆轰传递关系。随着实验室在国防科学技术领域地位的不断巩固与上升，除了从事国防 领域的科学研究外，实验室还开展能源与环境、生物科学与生物技术以及基3.2期刊文献检索结果:专利数据库检索式检索式解释检索结果SCI (Web of Science)(图书馆资 源) _GeneralSearch_input.do?product= W0S&SID= 1 BG5ACD4f70nl96L aPE&search_mode=General

4、Search主题(Lawrence and Livermore) AND 主题(precision or laser or electron or ion or spark or electrolytic)526EI (图书馆资源)/controller/servlet/Controller?CID=quickSearch&database=7(Lawrence andLivermore) WN KY) AND (precision or laser or electron or ion or spark or electrolytic) WN AB)KY:Subject/Title/A bs

5、tractAB ： AbstractAU： AuthorTI： Title2905CNKI （图书馆资源）注：以下是EI的搜索方式EI美国工程索引(图书馆资源)：ch&database=7选择搜索 内容servlet/Controller?z、选择搜索 范围EI美国工程索引(图书馆资源)：ch&database=7选择搜索 内容servlet/Controller?z、选择搜索 范围O Engineering VillageO Engineering VillageSearch History - Selected Records - My Profile - My AlertsTags +

6、Groups 1 Easy SearchQuick SearchEnd SessionExpert Search Thesaurus 1 Askan Expert 1 KNew SearchSearch Results0 records found in Compendex, Inspec & NTIS for: (Lawrence and Livermore) WN AU) AND (precision or laser or electron or ion or spark or electronic) WNAF), 1899-2011Your search retrieved 0 rec

7、ords. Check to make sure that you have entered valid search terms, or try broadening your search.SELECT DATABASE口 All 也 Compendex 也 Inspec 7 NTIS 0Browse IndexesAuthcrAuthcr affiliaticnCentre lied termRefine SearchSEARCH FORSEARCH FORLawrence and LivermoreI AND Abstractprecision or laser or| All fie

8、lds，二LIMIT BYDocument type not availableSEARCH INTreatment type not available Treatment type not available Subjecbitle/Abstract SORT BYo? Relevance 0 O Publication yearC Auto stemming off 8,Discipline type not availableI All Languages 。1899 TO 2011 。1899 TO 2011 Search ResetO 1 Update 题附注:(1)小组成员组成及

9、分工说明(2)小组成员联系方式包括手机和E-mail 础应用研究，并致力与众多学会社团建立广泛的合作伙伴关系。劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室主要的任务是负责研究和开展未来国家安 全各个方面所需要的杰出科学和技术。同时该实验室大量的任务导向性工程 都需要同国际研究组织合作来保持高度的平安和领先性。实验室自建立以来 一直都致力于“科学和平安”。作为研究机构实验室开展了一套“科学与技 术投资战略”，用于定义近期能够使实验室找到合适合作伙伴的关注领域。 核心技术领域：实验室核心技术领域主要包括6局部：energy （能源）、engineering （工程）、 high performance computi

10、ng （高性能计算）、NIF & photon science （光子科学）、 defense security （国防平安）、physical & life Science （物理与生命科学）。（1） energy：通过在美国发现、开发、生产和开发符合本钱效益来推进能源安 全，在支撑系统的同时，保护环境。（2） engineering：适当的微调，将科技理念转为现实，来实现结果和实现实验 室的任务。（3） high performance computing：发表计算机科学专业知识，提供世界级的高性 能的能力，并有创造性的技术及软件解决方案，使科学发现和实验室的任务。（4） NIF & ph

11、oton science：世界最大和最高的能源激光，首次实现了核子融合 和实验室能源收益，实际上，是创造了地球上一种微型明星。（5） defense security：确保美国核储藏的平安，可靠和精确，应用科学和技术来 对全球平安的需求进行预测、创新和交付解决方案。（6） physical & life Science：在计算，工程，物理和生命科学方面具有世界级水 平，为LLNL的工程实施提供多学科的专业知识。实验室关键人物表2劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室主要人员列表MichaelR.Anastasio实验室主任主要研究：核武器设计中的物理界定，核武器存储服务Cherry Murray科学与技术主

12、管Wayne J. Shotts执行主管Ronald W. Cochran执行专员财务状况：2010年LLNL的年度支出为15亿7千万美金，具体分布如下列图所示：LLNL FY2010 Actual Costs: $ 1.570 billionLLNL FY2010 Actual Costs: $ 1.570 billionRMonai igntton I3OS mi*ccFacllty OpervttorsS1O mBIOTNcnproiilerafeon1138 mltaiDepartment of Deltnie and inlellQence1224 nwionS35 mlltonHc

13、xnetand SeaxtyG7 ElonErMromnefto ReitaraOar$44 0162技术领域详情在劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室（LLNL）的六个主要研究方向中， engineering工程方向与精密超精密领域技术联系最为紧密。其具体又包括了以下 方向： Laser Systems, Optics and Diagnostics 激光系统，光学和诊断Micro- and Nanotechnologies 微纳米技术 Modeling and Simulation 建模与仿真Nondestructive Characterization 无损表征 Precision Engineer

14、ing 精密工程Sensors, Imaging and Communications 传感器图像与通信Systems and Decision Sciences 系统与决策科学以Engineering领域作为例如2.1 Energy （需按照例如详细展开）2.2 Engineering （例如）重点突出精密超精密领域技术a）主要科研人员NameResearch Interests研究方向Arnold, Phillip A.High voltage, pulsed power systems.高电压，脉冲电源系统Awwal, Abdul A.S.Digital/opticalsignal/im

15、ageprocessing, pattern recognition, adaptiveoptics,opticalcomputing algorithandarchitectures, neural networks and intelligent sensors.数字/光学信号/图像处 理，模式识别，自适应光 学，光计算算法和体系结 构，神经网络和智能传感 器Burkhart, ScottPulsed laser systems alignment, operation, and diagnostics; microwave and fast electronics circuit and

16、 system design; electromagne ics.脉冲激光系统调整，操作 和诊断，微波和快速电子 电路和系统设计;电磁Dzenitis, Elizabeth G.Precisionengineeringapplications in target fabrication.目标精密制造工程应用Erbert, Gaylen V.High average power solid-state lasers; fiber lasers and amplifiers.高平均功率固体激光器， 光纤激光器和放大器Heebner, John E.Nonlinear optics, ultrafa

17、st optical phenomena and devices, micro非线性光学，超快光学现 象和设备，微型和纳米光and nanophotonics, optical microresonators, laser physics, modeling of pulse & beam propagation, radiation detection.子学，光学微谐振器，激 光物理，脉冲与光束传播 模型，辐射检测Kegelmeyer, La ra MascioImage processing and analysis, segmentationalgorithms,application

18、development, laser optics damage, fl uorescence microscopy,digitalmammography, microarrays.图像处理和分析，分割算 法，应用软件开发，激光 光学损伤，荧光显微镜， 数字化乳腺摄影，微阵列Ladran, onyPhoton science, high en rgy density physics, fusion energy, renewable energy systems.光子学，高能量密度物 理，聚变能源，可再生能 源系统Liebman, JudyMorphologicalimageprocessin

19、g, image registration techniques, pattern matching.形态学图像处理，图像配 准技术，模式匹配Petersen, David E.Control systems, embedded cont oilers, pulsed power controls.控制系统，嵌入式控制 器，脉冲功率控制Runkel, MikeOpticalfabricationandmetrology, interferometry, laser damage and conditioning of optical materials (notably KDP), nonli

20、near optics, solid state laser physics.光学加工与计量，干涉， 激光和光学材料的损伤（特别是库尔德斯坦民 主党），非线性光学，激 光物理调节固态Tietbohl, Gregory L.Development of components and other sub-systems needed to produce high-power lasers and target irradiation systems, including optical mounts, sensors, and target diagnostics.零部件和其他子系统需 要生产高

21、功率激光器和 目标照射系统，包括光学 坐骑，传感器和目标诊断Yamamoto, Robert M.Solid-state lasers, free electron lasers, high-energy physics, nuclear physics, magnetics, high vacuum, cryogenics.固态激光器，自由电子激 光，高能量物理，核物理， 磁学，高真空，低温Zacharias, Richard AllenOpticalanddiagnosticsinstrumentation,wavefrontontrolsystems, sensors,electomag

22、netic effects, high power microwave systems, pulsed power systems.光学和诊断仪器，波前控 制系统，传感器，高功率 微波系统，脉冲电源系统b）工程信息（此处仅给出两项例如，资料时请尽可能详细）Construction of a Frequency Resolved Optical Gating(FROG) Diagnostic分辨光学开关频率诊断系统的建设本工程目标是建设并测试一个采用时间带宽积的分辨光学开关频率诊断系 统，并在LLNL的多个工程中测试信号敏感性。FROG is measurement technique that

23、 produces a frequency vs. time map of an optical signal in a manner similar to the way a musical score describes an acoustical signal. It does this by time-gating the optical field with a time-delayed replica of itself and recording the resulting output spectra vs. this delay. It is essentially a sp

24、ectrally resolved autocorrelation. This analogy is shown in Fig. la, with Fig. lb depicting one typical implementation in which the time gating is done through noncolinear second harmonic generation.The goal of this project was to build and test a FROG system with time-bandwidth product, and sensiti

25、vity necessary to measure ultrafast test signals in multiple projects within LLNL, i.e. to add FROG to its measurement tool kit.1) Experimental Verification of Correlation-Based Wavefront Sensing以相关性为基础的波前探测实验验证至2005年工程目标为明确一个现场波前探测如何在远程图像系统中应用并 提高成像质量。This project has explored the use of a correlat

26、ion-based algorithm for wavefront sensing in a wide range of scenarios. Wavefront sensing is a technique by which the phase aberration (or, more typically, its gradient) is measured in an optical system. These measurements can be used in real time in an adaptive optics (AO) system to reduce the resi

27、dual error and improve performance. In the case of an imaging system, the wavefront sensor (WFS) measurements can also be used in a postprocessing scheme.In FY2005 our goal was to determine how a scene-based WFS can be used in a remote-imaging system to lead to improved imaging performance. We inves

28、tigated the use of the scene-based WFS information in a range of established methods, including AO and the postprocessing techniques of speckle imaging and deconvolution.c）产品成果（此处仅给出两项例如，资料时请尽可能详细）精密机器人装配机The Precision Robotic Assembly Machine is the first fully engineered system for assembling NIF

29、（National Ignition Facility） targets, and its use has removed the risk to fusion ignition experiments posed by targets of variable quality. The machine provides unprecedented accuracy and efficiency, and a ten-fold reduction in manpower needed to assemble laser fusion targets. 诺瓦（Nova）激光器装置诺瓦（Nova）激

30、光器装置于1985年投入运行，功率达100太瓦，束能量为 10万焦耳。d）与精密超精密相关的产品劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室在精密及超精密加工领域也取得了重要的成就。The Laboratory has long been a leader in the field of precision engineering, starting with weapons design in the 1950s. We expect the Laboratory to continue its demand for further pioneering work in this field, relying o

31、n our expertise in the design of machines and instruments, the development of manufacturing processes and systems, and our advanced work in dimensional metrology. We are applying this expertise to evolve machinery capable of the atomic-level material removal and deposition required to build high-pre

32、cision parts and the atomic-level metrology required to characterize them and their assemblies.Our developing capabilities will be used to build the experimental target packages for studying inertial confinement fusion on the National Ignition Facility, or NIE This stretches us in two ways. Complexi

33、ty increases as we move from the simpler, two-dimensional target packages that we fielded on previous experiments to the three-dimensional experiments slated for NIF. Additionally, these experiments are a decrease in size and commensurate increase in accuracy when compared to past experiments conduc

34、ted on Nova. The ultimate challenge of NIF is to construct complex, millimeter-size or mesoscale devices from exotic materials to precise tolerances in an extremely clean environment.Precision engineering will have a place at LLNL as long as physics experimentation continues. Physics experiments cry

35、 out for perfection. While perfection is seldom possible in an engineered system, increasing the systems precision brings it as close to perfection as possible.2.3 High performance computing (需按照例如详细展开)NIF & photon science (需按照例如详细展开)2.4 security （需按照例如详细展开）Physical & life Science （需按照例如详细展开）3相关检索检索

36、局部包括专利检索和期刊文献检索，共6个数据库，以下给出了局部 检索例如，请尽可能全面的组织检索式，作业提交时，每一数据库应包括不少于 5次检索结果。选取尽量多的关键词。关键词可在机构网站中领域介绍中获取。3.1专利检索结果:专利数据库检索式检索式解释检索结果美美国专利局 (高级检索) /PTO/search-ad v.htmAN/(Lawrence and Livermore) and ABST/(precision or laser or electron or ion or spark or electrolytic)AN：专利权人姓名ABST：摘要TTL：标题ISD：公告日ICN：创造者

37、国家29AN/(Lawrence and Livermore) andTTL/(precision or ultra-precision)1AN/(Lawrence and Livermore)117欧专局(高级 检索) e.espacenet.co m/advancedSea rch?locale=en_precision or laser or electron or ion orspark or electrolytic in the title or abstract AND Lawrence Livermore asthe applicantTitle：标题Abstract：摘要Ap

38、plicant：申请人45precision or ultra-precision in the title orabstract AND Lawrence Livermore as5EPthe applicantLawrence Livermore as the applicant341中国知识产权局申请/专利权人：LLNL摘要：精密5注：以下是中、美、欧专利信息的搜索方式美专局高级检索 填写检索语 句，见 example美专局高级检索 填写检索语 句，见 exampleto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.htm/(Lawrence and Livermor/(La

39、wrence and Livermor(precision or ultra-precision)Select Years Help1976 to present full-text欧专局高级检索:Smartsearch/ current through May 31, 2011.Examples：ttl/(tennis and (racquet or racket) isd/1/8/2002 and motorcyclei n/newmar-j ulieSearch重置Advanced searchQuick searchAdvanced search1. DatabaseNumber se

40、archClassification searchSelect the database in which you wish to search: iWorldwide 二 full collection of published patent applications from 80+ countriesQuick help2. Search terms How many terms card enter per field?- Can l search with a combination of words?f Can I use truncation or wildcards? How

41、do I enter oublication, 3DDlication. Diioritvand NPLEnter keywords in English - ctrl-enter expands the field you are inKeyword(s) in title:Keyword(s) in title or abstract: i prauision 。工 ultra-pracision高级检索检索语句hair国家知识产权局:政府信息公开相关法规公开指南公开目录依申请公开监督投诉，公开信箱年度报告办事区专利申请，表格下羲专利代办处网上信访 专利代理人资格考试互动区在线访淡咨询台调查问卷 图文直播现身点播新闻发言人信箱专题专栏更多知识产权局系统执法专项 行动 IPC分类检索说明书滞览器下载流览器安装说明本网站免责声明使用说明数据库内容1985年9月10日以来公 布的全部中国专利信息，包 括创造、实用新型和外观设 计三种专利的著录工程及摘 要，并可浏览到各种说明书 全文及外观设计图形.考前须知