辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、绝密启用前辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2021-2022学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4 .考试范围:必修2 Unit4必修3 Unitl占20%；必修3 Unit2-Unit6占80%。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

2、题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.答案是C。1. What will the woman do this evening?A. Have dinner with Mike.B. Go out with her parents.2. How does the man keep in touch with his family

3、?A. By using the Internet.B. By making phone calls.3. What will the man buy?A. Green tea.B. Orange juice.4. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In the moving company.B. At home.C. 9.15.C. Stay at home with her brother.C. By sending postcards.C. Hot chocolate.C. In the office.5. What will the s

4、peakers do after work?A. Take a walk in the park.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Meet their friends.第二节（共15小题；每题L 5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing now?C. Paying for the house.C

5、House renting.A. Painting the house.B. Viewing the house.7. What arc the two speakers mainly talking about?A. House surroundings.B. House decoration.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?高一英语试题第1页（共8页）A Father and daughter.9. What do we know about Jack?B. Mother and son.A.

6、 He was in debt.10. How did the woman feel about the man?B. He spent much on shopping.A. Worried.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man like to read?B. Proud.A. Sports.B. Funny news.12. What is the mans mothers favorite magazine?A Forbes magazine.B. Readers Digest.13. Who would like to read news on

7、the Internet?A. The mans children.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When did the woman come here?A. Last night.15. What does the man want to be?A. An architect.16. Why do the speakers come here?A. To buy some suit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。B. The mans father.B. Last Friday.B. An accountant.B. To find jobs.17. Which coun

8、try passed the flying car test successfully?A. America.,B. Italy.18. What is the character of the flying car?A. It is the worlds smallest.B. It has a special name.19. How many motors does the flying car have?A. Two.B. Four.20. When will the next flying car take off?A. In 2022.B. In 2023.C. Boyfriend

9、 and girlfriend.C. He wasted time.C. Unhappy.C. Parenting.C. The New York Times.C. The mans friend.C. Four days ago.C. A salesperson.C. To settle in.C. Japan.C. It takes up the smallest room.C. Eight.C. In 2024.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2. 5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Eb汰es make

10、it easier for people to travel, which might be why they are becoming a popular choice. But which e-bike is right for you?Best Overall: RadRunner 1 Electric UtUity BikeAverage Miles Per Charge: 45 | Bike Weight: 65 pounds | Battery: 48 VoltsThis electric bike is ranked best overall because of its pra

11、ctical design and affordability. The RadRunner is both comfortable to ride and helpful in carrying just about anything. The bikes 750-watt motor helps you move goods and the bike can travel over 45 miles per charge.Best for Urban users: Charge City Electric Bike高一英语试题第2页（共8页）Average Miles Per Charge

12、: 50 | Bike Weight: 45 pounds | Battery: 49 VoltsThe City c-bikc was designed for city living and storing. The tough Goodyear tires, five levels of pedal assist, and push-button throttle （油门）take the sweat out of traveling to work or shop. When youre done, the lightweight frame and foldable handleba

13、rs make it easy to put away.Best for Mountain Trails: Specialized Turbo Levo CompAverage Miles Per Charge: 30 to 40 | Bike Weight: 46 pounds | Battery: 50 VoltsThe best of tlie higher-end electric mountain bikes will 叩peal to anyone who likes to challenge. With a battery that s integrated （集成的）into

14、the frame, you may not know that youre on an e-bike except when you speed up to tlie hills.Best for Long Distances: Juiced B汰cs ScramblerAverage Miles Per Charge: 45 | Bike Weight: 71.5 pounds | Battery: 52 VoltsAre you looking at an e-bike for the long trip? Then the Scrambler might be your new fav

15、orite road trip friend. It is available in two models the Camp and the City.21. Which e-bike can cover the longest distance after one charge?A. RadRunner 1 Electric Utility Bike.B. Charge City Electric Bike.C. Specialized Turbo Levo Comp.D. Juiced Bikes Scrambler.22. What is the character of Special

16、ized Turbo Levo Comp?A. It is very cheap.B.It has the strongest power.C. It looks like a common bike.D.It has the best framework.23. What is the authors purpose of writing this text?A. To introduce some best e-bikes.B.To force people to buy these e-bikes.C. To encourage people to travelby e-bikes.D.

17、To advise people to go to work by e-bikes.BAn American buflalo （水牛）that escaped from a Wauconda farm is making a name fbr herself with citizens posting photos and videos of her on social media. A local artist has painted a picture of the clever animal called Billyby her fans.Fans were amazed at her

18、achievement she appears to have crossed the Fox River as well as her outstanding spirit, and her love of freedom. U1 never thought in a million years there would be some big animals running around the suburbs like this”, said the local artist who painted Billy.Billy escaped in September, when she an

19、d her sister, both under a year old, were delivered to a farm. Billy escaped when she was released from the truck, Kryscha said. Billys sister was unloaded successfully and has adjusted well to life on the farm, he said. The second buffalo has enthusiastically bonded with a group of cows, even tryin

20、g to copy some of their behaviors, such as rolling on the ground.Police aided in the search, even using a drone （无人机）.But once again, Billy avoided being caught. Part of the problem, Kryscha said, is that buffaloes, a native species in Illinois, match so well witli local grasses and trees. Others ha

21、ve cheered the buflalo on “Go Billy!” or debated her sex. She is definitely female, her owners say, but she doesnt have a name yet.Buffalos are herd animals, so Billy is probably lonely on her own, Kryscha said. Her sister is already copying tlie behavior of her new friends: Shes been seen trying to

22、 roll on the ground to get dirt on her back, which doesnt really work fbr a buflalo. Billys sister has had more success in her attempts to jump like a horse.Billys fans are divided as winter approaches, with some hoping she escapes forever and others saying maybe its 高一英语试题第3页（共8页）me to come in from

23、 the cold.24. What did the fans think of Billy?A It was fun.B. It was lovely.25. Why is it hard to catch Billy?A. She is too clever.C She copies the behavior of other cows.26. What does the underlined part mean in paragraph five?A. Animals that eat grasses.C Animals that live together.27. What is th

24、e main idea of the text?A. People paid attention to buffalos.C. A buffalo was famous fbr its name.me to come in from the cold.28. What did the fans think of Billy?A It was fun.B. It was lovely.29. Why is it hard to catch Billy?A. She is too clever.C She copies the behavior of other cows.30. What doe

25、s the underlined part mean in paragraph five?A. Animals that eat grasses.C Animals that live together.31. What is the main idea of the text?B. People paid attention to buffalos.C. A buffalo was famous fbr its name.C. It was ordinary.D. It was astonishingC. She has crossed the Fox River.D. She hides

26、well in the environment.B. Animals that live in the wild.D. Animals that are endangered now.B. A buffalo ran away from the farm.D. A painter painted story about a buffalo.CFind yourself at the doonvay of any one of the countless temples or ancient buildings in China, and you may see an attractive bu

27、t just piece of wall, only slightly larger than the entrance. It is Zhaobi, or spirit walls, which have a long history, with evidence dating the earliest examples at more than 3000 years old.Zhaobi can be found outside the entrance of a variety of buildings, and during the western Zhou dynasty, they

28、 were constructed as a status （身份）symbol. They were used fbr only the highest members of society. Seeing Zhaobi outside a building would let passers-by know that this was the house of someone of extreme importance, while also serving the practical function of acting as a fbrm of privacy by blocking

29、the entrance from any prying （窥探的）eyes. With the passing of time, Zhaobi came to play a role in fengshui, a practice which focused on achieving harmony and balance in all things. As well as offering this spiritual protection, their location would allow energy to flow better.Moving further fbnvard in

30、 time, Zhaobi became a fbrm of expression and creativity, with poetry, paintings and characters representing luck appearing on the walls. Recently many companies have adopted Zhaobi to practice the rules of fengshui, believing that such a structure surely can bring good luck and wealth to their busi

31、ness.But what can be said fbr sure is that these attractive structures, like all the pieces of history, give us a picture of life at a particular time in history. Whether that is a physical show of someones position in society, an instrument fbr keeping energy and defending against evil spirits, or

32、to tell the exceptional deeds of a familys history, they stand as a true representation of the resilience （恢复力）and development of Chinese history.28. Who could own Zhaobi in western Zhou dynasty?A. The farmer.B. The soldier.29. Why have some companies used Zhaobi recently?A. To change the energy.C.

33、To defend against evil spirits.30. What can be inferred about Zhaobi from paragraph 4?A. They can really bring good luck.C. It is a waste of space in traditional construction.31. Which statement may the author agree with?A. Zhaobi should be paid attention to.C. Zhaobi should be replaced by new struc

34、ture.高一英语试题C. The king.D. The engineer.B. To get good luck.D. To show off their social positions.B. They lose their attraction in modem development.D. They are thought to be valuable in the history of China.B. Zhaobi should be used to spread poetry.D. Zhaobi should be adopted to keep the energy.第4页（

35、共8页）DAir-crash investigators （空难调查员）Larry Vance and Anthony Brickhouse have details frm certain jobs rooted in their memories. They could tell exact dates, locations, and flight numbers effortlessly. Vance s big ne is Swiss Air Flight 111 in 1998. He was put in tlie position of dealing with all the

36、families from very early on, many of whom held the hope that their relatives could have survived. All 229 passengers and crew died. Burning fabric, burning flesh. The smell catches in your throat, and stays in your mind long after youve left the scene. Investigations can take anywhere from days to y

37、ears.What can affect people in these jobs is the ongoing emotional damage, said Vivien Lee, a psychologist. But mental health assistance is often lacking within the industry. Evidence suggests that investigators, like first responders, can suffer from negative emotional effects, including frequent t

38、houghts and PTSD （创伤后应激障语）One emotion of losing relatives is anger/ Brickhouse reflected. uAnd theyre looking to you to figure out what happened to their loved ones.” Depending on the size of the crash, tliat anger can come alongside a lot of internationalmedia attention.But more often, Vance said,

39、the questions he faces are perhaps even tougher to answer tlian what caused tlie crash. uHov did my loved one die? What were they feeling? What were they seeing?” And tougher still: Were they suflfering?”Listening to the black box recordings takes an emotional damage. He said it was more unbearable

40、by knowing that hes listening to the final minutes of someone life. Some people in his industry listen to a black box recording once and choose to never do it again, he said.The knowledge that theyre doing an essential job can make tlie tougher aspects of tlie work a little easie匚”The end result of

41、your work is that you try to make the world a safer place, so that this doesnt happen to somebody else J Vance said.32. What can be inferred about the air-crash investigators?A. They often get throat problems.B. They must have good memories.C. They experienced the same accident.D. They have to deal

42、with many difficulties.33. What should be done to help the air-crash investigators?B. Sending first responders with them.D. Teaching them how to communicate.B. Answering the questions.D. Investigating the cause of the crash.A. Helping them avoid air crashes.C. Offering qualified psychologists.34. Wh

43、at is the most difficult part in Vance?s job?A. Finding the black box.C. Smelling the burning things.35. Which word can be used to describe the air-crash investigators?A. Generous.B. Easy-going.C. Self giving.D. Independent第二节（共5小题：每题2. 5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In 2004,

44、 a tsunami （海啸）around the Indian Ocean killed at least 225,000 people across a dozen countries. The huge death was in part caused by the fact that many communities received no warning. 36.Yet in the minutes and hours before the walls of water up to 9m high went through coastlines, some animals seeme

45、d to sense the coming danger and make efforts to flee. Elephants ran for higher ground, and chickens abandoned 高一英语试题第5页（共8页）low-lying nesting areas. 1_7. These accounts about animal behavior before disasters have inspired someresearchers to devote serious scientific attention to the theory that ani

46、mals may have inbuilt systems which can predict the upcoming natural disasters.The researchers found evidence that the farm animals began to change their behavior up to 20 hours before an earthquake. 38 . Just two weeks before the earthquake, a series of strong perturbations （扰动）happened in local at

47、mospheric electric charges every two to four minutes.China has already created a Quake Alert system in Nanning, monitoring the behavior of animals rnuch closer to the groundspecifically, snakes. u 39 J Jiang Weisong, the director of the organization said. When an earthquake is about to occur, snakes

48、 will move out of their nests, even in winter.40.And even if they do help, animal movements alone arc uni汰cly to be enough to provide. People will need to rely on a combination of early warning signals to get the lull picture.A. Even dogs refused to go outdoorsB. Snakes arc perhaps the most sensitive creatures to earthquakesC. Local manmade early waniing systems failed to raise any clear alannD. Some animals wil