高考英语选择题专项突破练习三（含答解析）.docx

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1、精品基础教育教学资料，需要可下载使用！高考英语选择题专项突破练习三（含答解析）101 The driver drove hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.译文驾驶员开车太不小心，撞上了一棵大树，车就停下来了。A. too carelessly to B. carelessly enough toC. so carelessly that he D. so careless that he答案Co sothat结构。副词carelessly修饰动词drove。102 We like the oil painting better,we lo

2、oked at it.译文每当我们看到这幅画，我们越喜欢它。A. as B. whileC. the moment D. the more答案C。the moment引导的时间状语从句。103 Jack is a good friend, and he often comes to our home for a visit.译文杰克是我爸的好朋友，他经常在我家来玩。A. of my father B. of my father sC. for my father D. in my father s答案B。of my fatherJ s双重所有格。104 You d better make a

3、mark you have any questions.译文你最好在你有疑问的地方做上标记。A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where答案D。where引导的地点状语从句。105 We didn t plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.译文我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。答案D。作为奴隶只能逃跑，排除leave； escape和run away都是不及 物动词。140 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unfor

4、gettable moment,I will always treasure.译文多年不见叔叔的见面时我永远珍惜的美好时刻。A. that B. oneC. it D. what答案Bo不定代词one作moment的同位语。141 The research is so designed that once nothing can be done tochange it.译文这个研究一旦开始什么都不能使它改变。A. begins B. having begunC. beginning D. begun答案D。once begun是once引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。=Once it is be

5、gun142 One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain goodknowledge of basic word formation.译文认识数千词汇的一个方法是掌握构词法。A. /B. theC. aD. one答案C。have/gain a knowledge of是个固定搭酉己,掌握的意思。143 Luckily, the bullet narrow missed the captain an inch.译文真幸运，子弹差一英寸就击中上尉了。A. by B. atC. toC. toD. from答案A。by an in

6、ch相隔一英寸。固定表达法。144 I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.译文我认为是你的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame答案A。责备，抱怨某人，用主动形式不用被动。Sb. is to blame for sth.145 Mrs. Black doesn t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ? *译文布莱克太太不相信她

7、的儿子能够设计数码相机，是吧？A. is he B. isn t heC.doesn, t she D.does she答案Do复合句的反意疑问句的附加疑问局部一般说来与主句一致。146 We thought of selling this old furniture, but we ve decided to it. Itmight be valuable.译文我们原想卖掉旧家具，但我们决定保存着也许他们有价值呢。A. hold on to B. keep up withC. turn to D. look after答案 Ao hold on to 保存；keep up with 保持联系

8、；turn to 求助于;look after照料。147 There is a feeling me we II never know what a UFO is -not ever.译文我有一种感觉，我们会弄清楚什么是UFO,不会很久的。A. in; that B. on; whichC. for; for which D. by; what答案A。在某人身上介词用in；此句中有一个同位语从句。148 Perseverance is a kind of quality- and that is it takes to doanything well.译文毅力是一种素质。那是将什么都能做好的

9、素质。A. what B. thatC. which D. why答案Ao 此句是 it take sth. to do sth.句型。perseverance 做 take 的宾语。149 He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on theshoulder.译文正当他打算把这个秘密告诉我的时候，有人拍他的肩膀。A. as B. untilC. while D. when答案Do在主句是be about to do sth.的情况下,从句用when引导。150to sunlight for too much time wil

10、l do harm to one, s skin.译文暴露在阳光下太久将对一个人的皮肤有害。A. Exposed B. having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed答案C。动名词短语做主语，用系表结构表示状态。A. worked outB. tried outC. went on D. carried out答案D。work out解决，算出；try out试穿；go on继续；carry out进 行106 He was so angry at all I was doing he walked out.译文他对我所做的一且都感到

11、气愤以至于他离开了。A. that; that B. what; thatC. that; what D. which; what答案A。sothat结构中含有一个定语从句。107 If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I too busythe.译文如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。A. had been B. would beC. were D. was答案D。前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。108 Vicky,born in China, lived and practiced la

12、w in public.译文Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。A. was B. he wasC. although D. who he was答案A。并列的三个谓语局部，注意and的用法。109the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.译文当你再读第二遍这首诗时，你就更加清楚它的意思了。A. You having read B. While readingC. When you read D. If reading答案Co when引导的时间状语从句。110 He left Europe

13、World war II broke out.译文在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。A. during B. the yearC. while D. there答案B。the year引导的时间状语从句。111 In no case allowed to go on.译文这样的是绝不容许再发生。A. should such a thing be B. should not such a thing beC. such a thing should not be D. such a thing should be答案A。in no case这样的否认词或者短语在句首，句子要局部倒装。112by wh

14、at everyone says about him/ d say he has a good chance of winning.译文从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。D. Judged B. JudgingE. To be judged D. having been judged答案B。从来判断，只能用judging形式。113 How did you manage to get to school on time you missed theschool bus?译文你赶掉了校车，你是如何按时到学校的呀？A. when B. ifC. once D.because答案A。整

15、个句子说得是过去的事，不表示假设，只要排除了。nee, if, 答案就只有A 了。114 - Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?- , No problem at all.译文-你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗？-好,没问题！A. With please B. My pleasureC. For pleasure D. at your pleasutre答案Ao with pleasure = I II take the box to the six floor with pleasure.115 The c

16、ity was difficult,was defended by an army of 6,000 men.译文要占领这座城市很难，有6,000人的军队把守。A. to be taken; which B. to take; thatC. to take; which D. to be taken; that答案Co The city was difficult to take = It was difficult to take the city.只要 这两种句型能够互换，不定式就得用主动的形式。116 He bought some books,were expensive.译文他买了不少

17、书，大局部很贵。A. most of which B. the most of whichC. most D. the most of that答案A。most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。117that she s by law old enough to get married, I don t see how you can stop her.译文我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄，但不明白你如何能阻止她。A. Having seen B. To seeC. Seeing D. Seen答案c。现在分词表伴随，动作由主语发来的。118 These are questions by histor

18、y.译文这些是历史遗留下来的问题。A. left over B. left offC. leaving out D. leaving behind答案A。leave over 遗留；leave off 离开，停止；leave out 漏掉；leave behind遗忘119 Is this the watch you wish to?译文这就是你想修的表吗？A. have it repaired B. repair itC. have repaired it D. have repaired答案A。have sth. done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。120 Has everythi

19、ng can be done?译文能够做的是不是都做了？A. what; done B. that; been doneC. that; already done D. what; already being done答案B。主句是现在完成时态，主句中有一个定语从句。121 Whom would you rather have with you?译文你宁愿让谁和你一道去？A. to goB. goneC. goingD. go答案Do have sb. do sth.结构。122 How pleased the emperor was what the cheat said!译文皇帝很高兴地听

20、到这个骗子说的话！A. hearing B. heardC. hearC. hearD. to hear答案D。be pleased to do sth.结构变成的感叹句。123 The students are to hand in the exercises before class.译文希望学生在下课前交作业。A. hopedB. suggestedC. agreedD. wished答案D。wish sb. to do sth.其他三个动词不能用于这个结构。124 Is this school they visited the other day?译文这就是前些天他们访问的学校吗？A.

21、 that B. whichC. where D. the one答案D。考查定语从句的先行词。125 They are children that they can t dress themselves.译文他们太小不能自己穿衣服。A. so little B. such littleC. so small D. too small答案B。suchthat结构。little意为,小,如果是表示数量的话，那么 用SOo126 China is larger than in Africa.译文中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。A. any other country B. other countrie

22、sC. any countries D. any country答案D。在不同范围的比拟中不能用any other；是和任何一个国家比拟 应选 any country。12刀 and I will hit you.译文再那样说话，我就要打你。A. If you say that again B. Say that againC. Say you that again D. You II say that again答案B。祈使句+ and + 一个将来时态的句子。该句型中的祈使句相当于 一个条件状语从句 o Say that again and I II hit you = If you sa

23、y that again, I will hit you.128 It is such a modern machine few of the workers know how tooperate.译文它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。A. as B. whichC. that D. the one答案A。suchas引导的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中 充当operate的宾语。129it happens, her birthday is after mine.译文正如那样，她的生日在我的生日之后。A. As B. WhileC. Though D. Until答案A

24、。as引导的方式状语从句。像,如。130 - What s your opinion about it? -You can at a glance that thebuilding was poorly built.译文-你对此的看法如何？-一眼就可以看得出这座楼房修建得很差。A. say B. seeC. tell D. take it for granted答案B。see在该句的意思是”明白,知道say说；tell区分；take it for granted”想当然“。131 So excited that he couldn t say a word.译文他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。A

25、. was he B. he wasC. did he be D. did he was答案A。sothat结构中的so位于句首，主句要局部倒装。它的倒装 要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。132knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文Kate的被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友很着急。A. Kate s being B. Kate wasC. Kate being D. Kate had been答案A。当动名词的复合结构作主语时，要用规范的形式，因此排除Kate beingos.s.133 We found Marry s brother to have m

26、ore story books than Ann译文我们发现玛丽的故事书要比安莉的多得多A. muchB. too muchC. by farD. far答案C。修饰可数名词不能用much； by far可以用于修饰比拟级。134 The sun is bigger than the moon,we all know it.译文太阳比月亮大，我们大家都知道。A. as B. whichC. and D. that答案c。此句不缺任何成分，不是定语从句，只能是并列句。135 We must find a dictionary.will do.译文我们应该找到一本辞典。任何一本都可以。A. Som

27、eB. AnyC. Every D. Each答案Bo any表示任何一本都行。136leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.译文无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关掉灯。A. Anyone B. The personC. Whoever D. Who答案C。主语从句中缺主语；同时表示强调故用whoever。137 Everyone working on Sunday will have pay doubled.译文每一个周六加班的人都会得到加倍的工资。A. its B. theirC. ones D. one答案Bo everyone做主语

28、其物主代词用their； one作主语时用ones。138 In my bedroom, I have a small desk.译文在我的寝室，我有一个小书桌写东西。A. to write B. writingC. to write on D. to write with答案C。have sth. to do的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词，和被修 饰的名词有动宾关系。139 Tom was a black slave and he at last the cotton farm to join theNorth Army.译文汤姆是一个黑奴，他终于逃出棉田加入了北方大军。A. left B. escapedC. ran awayD. fled