（2022年-2023年） 南京英语中考真题（附中考全部知识点）.docx

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1、南京市2022年初中学业水平考试 英语考前须知：1 .本试卷 共8页。全卷总分值90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答 题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2 .请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再 将自 己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请 用橡 皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在 其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）

2、请认真阅读以下各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。| J think Fil do very well in the exam!1. Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture? A. Crazy.B. Curious.C. Scared.D. Confide nt.2. We ndy, how long have you had the Huawei P30Pro!T A couple of days. I_it last week.A. boug

3、htB. buyC. will buy D. have boughtXinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published _1953A. onB. inC. atD. forLast month the stude nts in Changjiang Road Primary School held the Ten Years of Growth Ceremonyn to celebrate 10th birthday together.A. they B. theirC. themD. theirsSeeing t

4、he new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes.A. properly B. highly C. nearlyD. hardlyPul on your coat, _y ou will catch a cold! This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. sow ill the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?Maybe in the second half of thisyear.A. Whe

5、n B. WhoC. WhatD. WhereThe China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _18 years ago.A. set upB.is set up C. was set up D. will be setupI wonder-S o meone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friends B.

6、how you make your friends happy南京市2019年初中学业水芋考1英语试卷参考答案及评分标准如果考生的答案与本答案不同,英语试卷参考答案及评分标准如果考生的答案与本答案不同,说明：本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考, 评分标准的精神给分。一、单项填空 小题；每题1分，总分值15分）参照本I. D2. A3. B4. 8II. B12. C13. D14. D二、完形填空（取小题；每题1分,16.D17.C18.B19. A三、阅读理解（共5小题；每题1分,26. C27. A28. C29. D36. B37. A38. D39. B5. D 6, C15.B

7、总分值1（）分）20.D21.A总分值15分）30. B 31. B40. D7.A8. C9. C10. A22 C32.A四、填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）A）谓根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. patient42. choose43. Recently44. break23. D24. B25. A33. C34. A35. D45. historyB）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. fifth/5th47. suddenly 48. need49. areO ? csC）请根据对话内容，从以下方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对

8、话内容完整正确。51. how52. big cities53. since54. In order to55. warm五、阅读填空共20小题；每题1分,总分值20分）A）请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。56. but61. match57. finish62. liked/lovedB）请根据短文内容及首字母有66. Widely71. changed67. language72. importance58. balance63. risk/possibility 填写所缺单词。68. use73. communicate59.enough64. fail

9、69. today*s74. connect60. stop/prevent65. solved六、书面表达总分值15分）One possible version:Thanks for des tpname be Writing Made Easy!?70. divided75. great/greaterfd Hke to share my ideas here. Could itsMany of us have difficulty in writing. We don t know hT,f-ow to organize ideas, use proper words,and so on

10、. I hope it can solve these problem.s.Here is y- ad_vice on what the app does. First, it should providmore we read, the better we write. Second.乱 app should have an温工-ding materials. The develop our writing s）cills. Third, there should be c-tcachcr who course so that we can suggestions.can correct m

11、istakes and offerI hope my advice is worth taking.书面表达评分标准：第五档：（13 15分）能写明全部要点 语全清楚。清楚。口基本无误或有少址拼写错误，行文流畅，表达第四档：（1012分）能写明大前分要点，语言有一些错误，但行窜嘴（79分）能写明些要点，诏言f础 较多，僮思1五话臣流畅，热基本清楚4.4- 6分）能写明少数要点，语言错误多4,表达基本清楚o第五（1- 3/ 能写出假设1小 词，无可读勺罩：、不连贯，影向意思表达。附送以下资料中考全部知识点不需要可以删除常用词组.时间了.时间了1、be time to +动词原形、be time

12、for+名词： 到It is time to have lunch =lt is time forlunch.至U午餐日寸I日J 了。2、thank for （感谢）Thank you for your help。谢谡寸你的帮助。3、look after、take care of:照顾、照看I want to look after my sister = I want to take care of my sister.我要照顾我的妹 妹。4、watch out look out: 注意过马路时，要注意小汽车（下面两句话意思一样）：When you walk across the road,

13、you should watch out the cars.When you walk across the road, you should look out the cars.5、get up （起床），go to bed （上床睡觉）belatefor+名词赤Hng）：迟到If you donft get up early, you will be late for school.如果不早点起，床你上课 会迟MGo to bed early, or（otherwise） you will be late for school.早点睡觉，否那么 你上学 会迟到。I was late for

14、 playing basketball yesterday.我昨天打篮球迟到了6、catch up with: 赶上If you walk quickly, you can catch up with the bus.如果你走快点，你就能赶上 车。7 loo k for （寻找）fi nd （找到、发现），find out （找到了、发现了） He is still looking for the Chinese book他一直在找语文书。I find out the way to learn English.我发现了学习英语的方法（way）。8、learn from: 向学习You shou

15、ld learn from Mary.你们应该向玛丽学习。9、goto school （上学），go to work （上班）,go to the cinema （看电影） go to hospital （去看病）see a docto r （去看病）see a film （看电影） 10、in bed （卧病在床）in the bed （在床上）He has a cold, so he stay in bed.他感冒了，所以他 卧病在床。Where is Mary? In由e bed.玛丽在哪里？在床上。11、have a walk/take a walk:散步，go for a walk

16、（外出散步）That old man often has a walk （或 takes a walk） after watching TV:那个老人常 常在看完电视后去散步He often goes for a walk after supper.他常常晚饭后外出散步。12、at first （首先，开始），at last （最后）in order to （为了）In order to keep us healthy, at first, we should eat more vegetablesand fruits, at last, we should do more exercise.

17、为了保持我们身体健康，首先我们要吃较多的 蔬菜和水果，最后我们要多做运动。13、be angry with+A （对人生气）,beangryat+物（对事生气）The teacher was angry with Mary yesterday.老师昨天对玛丽很生气。His father was angry at his homework yester day.他爸爸昨天对他的作业很生 i= 飞。14、be strict with+人（对人严格,）be strict at+物（对事严格）The teacher is strict with Mary.老师对玛丽很严格。His father is

18、strict at his homework.他爸爸对他的作业很严格。15、agree with （同意）be bad for （对没有好处）be good for （对有好处）I agree with you, smoking is bad for you, doing exercise is good for you.我同意 你，吸烟对你没有好处，做运动对你有好处。16、pick （摘）p ick up something （捡起某物）pick somebody up （接 某人）I am picking the apples. 我正在摘苹果。You should pick up the

19、pen.你应该捡起笔。I will drive car to pick you up.明天我将开车去接你。17、solve work out:角星决We have already solved this problem = We have already worked out this problem. 我们已经解决了问题。18 be from come from: 来自I am from China = I come from China. 我来自中国He is from Australia = he comes from Australia.他来 自澳大利亚。19、be intereste

20、d in （对感兴趣）I am interested in cartoon.我对卡通片感兴趣。My father is interested in movie.我爸爸对电影感兴趣。20、be good at do well in:擅长、在某方面做的好He is good at playing basketball = He does well in playing basketball.他篮球打得 好。21、get on well with、get along well with: 和相 处得好Mary gets on well with her classmates = Mary gets

21、along well with her classmates.玛丽和她的同学相处得很好22、get on （上），get off （下、离开）He gets on the bus at Clliford.他在祈福站上车。He gets off the bus at Shiqiao.他在市桥站下车。23 turn on （翻开）turn off （关掉）、turn .down （调小声）turn .up （调 大声）At first, turn on the computer, at last, turn off the light.首先开电脑，最后关灯。At first, turn the T

22、V down, at last, turn thecellphone up.首先调小电视声音，最 后调大手机的声音。24、have a good time/have fun:玩得很高兴They had a good time today = They had fun today.今天他们玩得很 高兴25、laugh at、make fun of、play a joke on: 嘲笑玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句话意思r样）：Mary always laughs at Smith.Mary always makes fun ofSmith.Mary always plays a joke on S

23、mith.26、hear from （收到来信）、keep in touch with （保持联系）I havent heard from Mary for a long time.我很久没有收到玛丽的来信了。Mary has kept in touch with me for three years.三年来玛丽一直和我保持联系。27、join in take part in: 参力口I will join in the sports meeting next year.明年我将参加运动会。Mary took part in thesports meeting last year.去年玛丽参力

24、口 了 运动会。28、 keep .from doing stop .from doing prevent .from doing: 阻止 做.我们要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句话意思一样）：We should keep some people from polluting water.We should stop some people from polluting water.We should prevent some people from polluting water.29、put on （穿上）、takeoff （脱下）Take off the coat, and then put

25、 on T-shirt.30、come true （成真、实现） give up （放弃）Keep going, and your dream will come true.坚持，你的梦想就会成真。He never gives up learning English.他从来没有放弃学习英语。31 have to （不得不）、go to sleep （去睡觉）fall asleep （睡着了）wake up （醒 来）、I am sleepy, I have to go to sleep.我很困，我不得不去睡觉。Last night, when he came back home, his so

26、n fell asleep.昨晚， 当他回到家时， 他的儿子睡着了Mary often wakes up at six in the morning.玛丽通常在早去点醒来32 in fact （事实上）、prefer A to B （与B相比更喜欢A）In fact, I prefer the apples to the pears.事实上 与 雪梨相比我更喜欢苹果。I prefer playing football to playing basketball.与打篮球相比我更喜欢踢足球。In fact, I prefer to play basketball.事实上 我更喜 欢打篮球。33

27、make sure （确信）、in the future （将来）I make sure we will have much cleaner water in the future.我确信X隆来我彳门拥有 更干净的水。33、be full of （充满）、befilled with （被填满）、fill with （用填） The bottle is full of water.瓶子装满了 水。Thebottle is filled w汕 water.瓶子被水填满。Mary is filling the bottle with water。玛丽正在把水装入瓶子。34、be made of （由

28、制成看得到原材料）be made from （由制成看不得到原材料）This chair is made of wood.这张椅子是由木头制成。Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成。35、grow up （长大）make friends with （和交朋友）aJl over the world （全世 界）When he grows up, he will make friends with people from all over the world.当 他长大的时候，他将和来自全世界的人交朋友。36、get used to doing （习惯千做某事）、be u

29、sed to doing （习惯千做某 事）他习惯千晚饭后去散步（下面两句话意思一样）：He gets used to going for a walk after supper.Heis used to going for a walk after supper.37、in my opinion （依我看）have a rest （休息一下）take a rest （休 息一下）依我看，你们所有人太累了你们应该休息一下（下面两句话意思样）：In my opinion, you all are so tired, you should have a rest.In my opinion, yo

30、u all are so tired, you should take a rest.38 what s more （而且，更重要的是）I like summer. In summer, I can eat ice cream,wear T-shirt. Whats more, I cango swimming.我喜欢夏，天在夏天我可以吃冰淇淋、穿恤，更重要的是我可以去 游泳。39 be worried about worry about: 担忧玛丽总是担忧英语考试（下面两句话意思一样）：Mary is always worried about the English exam.Mary al

31、ways worrys about the English exam.40、such as （例如不用逗号分开）for example （例如要用逗号分开）玛丽有很多衣服，例如；寸衫、裙子、T恤、上衣（下面两句话意思r样）：Mary has many clothes such as blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coatoMary has many clothes, for example, blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coato41、used to （过去常常）tell jokes （讲笑话）Mary used to tell jokes to me=

32、Mary used to tell me jokes.玛丽过去常常讲笑话 给我听。42、set up （建立，创立） set off （出发一一常常和for连起来用）In order to help those people who want to play football, they want to set up a football clubo为了帮助想踢足球的人，他们要建立一个足球俱乐部。What time will you set off tomor row.你明天什么时候出发。He set off for Beijing just now.他冈咽U 出发去北京。42、set out

33、 （开始、着手一一后接 to do）、set about （开始、着手一一 后接doing）他昨天开始学英语（下面两句话意思一样）：He set out to learn Chinese yesterday.He set about learning Chinese yesterday.43、prepare for （准备）Look, he is preparing for breakfast看，他正在准备早餐。44、instead of （代替）We like learning instead of playing = Instead of playing, we like learning

34、 我们喜 欢学而不是玩。45、take place （举行、发生不能用千被动语态）.hold （举行、 拥抱）The meeting will take place next Friday = The meeting will be held next Friday。 会议将在下星期五举行。Great changes have taken place in China。中国发生 了许多变化。连词1、both A and B （两者都），look forward to （期待）Both you and he like skating.你和他都喜欢滑冰。Both Mary and Smith lo

35、ok forward to your good news玛 丽和斯密斯都期待你 的好消息。Both you and me look forward to hearing from Mary.你和我都期待收到玛丽的 来信。注意：look forward to +名词（或动词+ing）neither A nor B （既不.刁电.）Neither you nor he likes skating.你不喜欢滑冰，他 也不喜欢滑冰。Mary likes neither skating nor swimmin g.玛丽既不喜欢滑冰 也不喜欢游泳。He runs neither fast nor stea

36、dily （稳固）.他跑得既不快也不稳。He is neither tall nor handsome.他既不高也不英俊。2、 Either A or B （要么.要么.或者.可者.）Either you or he likes skating.要么你喜欢滑冰，要么他喜欢滑冰。Mary likes either skating or swimming .玛丽要么喜欢滑冰要么喜 欢游泳。He runs either fast or slowly他 跑得要么快要么慢。He is either a fool or a smart boy.他要么是个笨蛋，要么是个聪明娃。4、not only A bu

37、t also B （不仅. 曲.）Not only you but also he likes skating.不仅你喜欢滑，冰而且他也喜欢滑冰。Mary likes not only skating but also swimming玛丽不仅喜欢滑冰，而且喜 欢游泳。He runs not only fast but also steadily （稳固）他 跑得不仅快而且稳。He is not only tall but also handsome他不仅高而且英俊。5、So+形容词+that （如此.政.）Your English teacher is so kind that everyo

38、ne likes her.你们的英语老师是如此 的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她。Mary is so tall that she can reach the apple玛 丽是如此的高，以致能够得着苹 果。6、such., tha t （如此.已致.）（1） such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+tha tYour English teacher is such a kind woman that everyone likes her.你们的英语 老师是如此的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她.Mary is such a tall girl that she can reach the 叩pie.玛丽

39、是如此的高， 以致能够 得着苹果。（2） such+形容词+可数名词复数+thatYour teachers are such kind women that everyone likes them。你们的老师是如 此的善良，以致每个人都喜欢她们。7、too.to （太而不能.）Mary is too short to reach the apple o 玛丽太矮了 够不着苹果。8、enough.to （足够.可以,:.形容词+eno ugh to, enough+名词toMary is tall enough to reach the apple.玛丽足够高可以够得着苹果。I have en

40、ough time to finish homework.我有足够的时间来完成作业。We have enough apples to satisfy the hungry people我们有足够的苹果来满足 饥饿的人。9、not.until （直到.才.）We wonft leave until you come back直 到你们回来我们才离开。Mary didnt go to bed until her mother came back home yesterday玛 丽昨晚直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉Mary doesnt go to bed until her mother comes

41、back home everyday每 天玛丽 直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉10、so that （以便.）He works hard so that he can earn much money他 工作很努力以便赚更多的 钱。Mary studied hard last night so that she can pass the exam玛 丽昨晚很努力学 习，以便通过考试。C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friendsRead the sentence. I can tell her

42、 any tFiingtetikeep a secret.* Theunderlined word because is used toA. connect ideasA. connect ideasC. show timeB. create new wordsD. give examples10. Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Tm looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.s

43、eeB. seeingC. sees12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and_D.sawwhich university is theC. find outD.run outbest for her to attend.A. put outB. stay out13. To m o rr o w is mums birthday. Lets buysome flowers for her. OK, I know she likes_best.TklressesB. ringsC. handbagsD.

44、roses14. Which sente nee should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?A. The mounKP ns are tallB. The mountains are tall and nice.C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.D.The tall mounta ins arc covered with white snow.15. “ S hall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?I like

45、 to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountams. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees. Lets make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. Its nothingD. I dont think so二、完形填空（曲1、题；每题1分，总分值10分）请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给酌、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you know that

46、 the “Happy birthday to you1 song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts - 12._ it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is thestor .behind it.The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first p

47、ublished under theJLofoodmoming to Alln in 1893 . It was used as a classroom J 立 . Teac hers sang iteach day to welcome theirs students to theclassroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, wa5 a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the originaK 最初的） lyrices （歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in a版呐阶加切tb如kindgarten in Louiville, Ke ntury , where Mildred also 旦 .The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权）their song on O