2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市西湖区八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

《2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市西湖区八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市西湖区八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、西湖区2021学年第二学期八年级期末教学质量调研英语考生须知:L本试卷总分值120分,考试时间100分钟。2 .答题前，在答题纸上写上姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。3 .必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作 答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4 .做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题纸上。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应

2、位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .How long has the boy been a volunteer?A.For 2 years. B.For 4 years. C.For 6 years.2 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a museum.B.In the library. C.At a shop.3 .What time should Tina go to bed?A.9:50. B.10:00.C.10:10.4 .What is Steve

3、s advice?A.Read the back of the book.B.Copy a book report. C.Ask a woman for help.5 .What does the woman think of the movie?A.It was amazing. B.It was exciting. C.It was boring.第二节（共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每 小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5

4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。6 Whafs the matter with Benny?54. She tried to c up the sad boy when he failed the math test.55. An independent kid can do almost everything a without help from others.第二节：书面表达（共1小题，总分值15分）56.假如你是李华，以下是你的好友Sam发来的邮件，请阅读后回复。词数80词左右。Hi Li Hua,How are you? I called you

5、 three times last night but you didnt pick up. Were you busy doing something at that time?Next week is our camping trip. I called to ask for your help. I will bring a tent and some necessary tools. Could you please tell me what you can do for the camping? By the way, can you plan some interesting ac

6、tivities at the camp so that we can have a lot of fun then?Write to me soon.Sam西湖区2021学年第二学期八年级期末教学质量调研英语考生须知:L本试卷总分值120分,考试时间100分钟。2 .答题前，在答题纸上写上姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。3 .必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作 答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4 .做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题纸上。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值

7、30分） 第一节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .How long has the boy been a volunteer?A.For 2 years. B.For 4 years. C.For 6 years.2 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a museum.B.In the library. C.At a s

8、hop.3 .What time should Tina go to bed?A.9:50. B.10:00.C.10:10.4 .What is Steves advice?A.Read the back of the book.B.Copy a book report. C.Ask a woman for help.5 .What does the woman think of the movie?A.It was amazing. B.It was exciting. C.It was boring.第二节（共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

9、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每 小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。6 .What,s the matter with Benny?A.He has a fever.B.He has a stomachache.C.He hurt his leg.7 .Why is Benny sad?A.He cant go to the class party. B.He has lots of homework.C.The medicine ta

10、stes bad.8 .What is Bennys mom going to buy him?A.A hat.B.A CD. C.A toy.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。9 .What is Miss Grant?A.A doctor.B.A cook. C.A movie star.10 .What kind of food does Miss Grant love?A.Indian food. B.Thai food.C.Chinese food.11 .What did Miss Grant do for the sick boy?A.She made friends with hi

11、m.B.She read a story to him. C.She sent him a gift.听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。12 .Hows the weather these days?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Warm.13 .What did the speaker do at summer camp?A He played computer games. B.He learned to make fires. C.He drew a map.14 .Which map did the speaker follow?A.W隹B.二NY 论 C.15.How does t

12、he speaker feel about going back home next week?A.Surprised.B.Unhappy.C. Angry.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）.第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项。Mark is showing his parents some information. Read it and answer the questions.Clever SchoolApril 25th, 2022Dear Parents,Our Drama Club will pu

13、t on a play called Ben the Small Giant(month. Below is the main information about the play:Ben was a small giant. He was only 196 cm tall and only weighed 110 kg. Everyone else at school was so big! No one was under 300 cm tall. Ben liked sports. He swam in the school team and he could ice-skate wel

14、l. But Ben liked basketball best. He could run fast and jump high,buthe couldn ft play in the school team because he was too short. What could Ben do?Dates and Times:May 9th(Friday)7:00 p.m.May 10th (Saturday)11:00 a.m.&2:00 p.m.May 11 th (Sunday)2:00 p.m.&4:00 p.m.Place:School hallTickets:$5($2 for

15、 students)You can buy tickets at the school office (Mon-Fri 3 p.m-6 p.m.; Sat 9 a.m.-l p.m.).We hope to see you at the play.Simon SmithHeadmasterWhat was Bens favourite sport?A. Ice-skating.B. Swimming.C. Volleyball.D. Basketball.1. Why couldnt Ben play in the school team?A. Because of his voice.B.

16、Because of his height.C. Because of his parents. D. Because of his weight.2. When can Mark go if he wants to watch the play in the evening?A. On April 25th.B. On May 9th.C. On May 10th.D. On May 11th.3. Mark wants to watch the play with his parents. How much should they pay for the tickets?A. $15.B.

17、 $12.C. $9.D. $6.【答案】ID 2. B 3. B 4. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了小巨人本的戏剧基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ But Ben liked basketball best.”可知本最喜欢篮球，应选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据but he couldnt play in the school team because he was too short.”可知是因为本太矮了，故 选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dates and Times: May 9th(Friday) 7:00 p.m.”可知如果马克晚上想看戏，他可以在5月9 日去，

18、应选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Tickets: $5($2 for students)”可知马克想和他的父母一起看戏。他们应该付5+5+2=12美 元，应选B。Below is a page from Katies diary.Dear Diary,June7, 2021分I was very sad to hear what happened to Woollie yesterday. Wool lie was my favorite sheep. I have a storybook about Woollie. It says when Woollie was four, he

19、 ran away from Mr. Armstrongs farm, and it took Mr. Armstrong six years to find Woollie. But Woollie had grown so much fleece （羊毛）that he didnt even look like a sheep. Mr. Armstrong decided to cut his fleece on TV so everyone could see. Daddy said this happened on the day I was born. Woollies fleece

20、 weighed 27 kg, and could make clothes for 20 large men. I asked Daddy if his favorite sweater was made from Woollies fleece. Daddy said no, because Woollies fleece was sold to collect money for sick kids. In the storybook, Woollie was taken to see Ms. Clark, the mayor （市长）of our city then. They eve

21、n had tea together. Daddy said Woollie was put down because he was too sick and there was no way to help him. I cried. T hope Wool lie will be happy up there in the sky.4. Which picture shows the scene of the mayor meeting Woollie?What happened when Woollie was put down?A. He was sold.B. He was lost

22、.C. He died.D. He became famous.5. What do we know about Woollie from Katies diary?A. Woollie was older than Katie.B. Woollie was taken to visit sick kids.C. Woollie was a sheep of 27 kg.D. Woollie was sick when he ran away.【答案】5.C6.C7. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一只名叫Woollie羊的故事【5题详解】细节理解题。根据In the storybook,

23、Woollie was taken to see Ms. Clark, the mayor（市长）of our city then. They even had tea together”可知在故事书中，Woollie被带去见我们当时的市长Clark女士。他们甚至一起喝茶， C选项显示了 Woollie和市长喝茶，应选Co【6题详解】推理判断题。根据Daddy said Woollie was put down because he was too sick and there was no way to help him. I cried. I hope Woollie will be ha

24、ppy up there in the sky.”（爸爸说 Woollie 被放下来是因为他病得太重了，没 有方法帮助他。我哭了。我希望Woollie在天空中快乐。）可推知Woollie死了，应选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据It says when Woollie was four, he ran away from Mr. Armstrongs farm （上面说，当 Woollie四岁的时候，他从阿姆斯特朗的农场逃跑了）以及“Daddy said this happened on the day I was born（爸爸说这件事发生在我出生的那天）可推知Woollie比Katie大，

25、应选A。Have you ever thought about how babies learn to speak? For the first months of their lives, they cry and make noises, but children usually start forming（构成）words when they are about 12 months old. Which are the first words they say? Sometimes, they are the words they hear most often, sometimes t

26、he words for things they like.They usually start with words like mama, papa or dada. Some scientists say that sounds like ma, da, pa and ba arethe easiest sounds to make, so when parents are very happy because their child is saying mama, in fact the baby is just experimenting（进彳亍实验）with making noise

27、s!All children begin learning their language first by listening and then speaking. They start with words for objects, like car or dog”, then words for actions, like “drink or eat”, slowly adding other kinds of words to make sentences. They can understand more difficult words and sentences, but they

28、cant say them. Some children speak more than others （just like adults!） and some children speak earlier than others, but by practising, they all learn in the end.One mother tells the story of her son who didnt speak until he was four years old. Before then, he pointed when he wanted something or jus

29、t made strange noises. One day, he came into the kitchen for breakfast and said, “Can I have some chocolate, please?” And then, he never stopped talking.So when you start to learn another language, remember that it took years for you to learn yours! If you keep listening and trying hard to speak, yo

30、u improve, just like in your own language.6. How old are most children when they start to say the first words?D. About two years old.A. About 6 months old. B. About one year old. C. About 18 months old.7. When children begin language learning, which happens first?A. Speaking.B. Reading.C. Listening.

31、D. Writing.8. How does the writer explain that learning takes time in Paragraph 3?A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.C. By giving an example.D. By making a survey.9. What does the underlined word youvs refer to?A. Your parents.B. Your language.C. Your children.D. Your lives.【答案】8.B9.C10.

32、C 11. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了婴儿是如何学习说话的。【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but children usually start forming（构成）words when they are about 12 months old.”可知婴儿在12个月左右开口说话，应选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据All children begin learning their language first by listening”可知当孩子开始学习语言时, 首先是从听开始，应选C。10题详解】细节理解题。根据“One mother tells the story of her s

33、on who didnt speak until he was four years old.可知第三 段是通过列举一个母亲的例子解释学习需要时间，应选C。【11题详解】词义猜想题。 根据“So when you start to learn another language, remember that it took years fbr you to learn yours”（因此，当您开始学习另一种语言时，请记住，您花了数年时间才学会自己的语言）可知yours指的 是“你的语言”，应选B。DWould you like some chicken curry（咖喔）ice cream fo

34、r dinner? Or a big sausage with fish, chips and peas inside it? How about a house of sweets, cookies, and chocolate for dessert? These are some of the amazing dishes that Heston Blumenthal makes.Blumenthal is a British cook and restaurant owner. He is famous for making very interesting meals. He thi

35、nks food is fun. When I think of a new idea for a meal J he says JT get really excited. I feel like a child in a sweet shop. I want guests in my restaurants to feel the same way.”Blumenthal has lots of restaurants. Theres one in London and three more in a town called Bray in the south of England. Th

36、en theres a fifth one at Heathrow Airport. His restaurants are not cheap, but his ideas are very special. He takes ideas from many different places and has special interests in the history of food and the science of food.Blumenthals meals dont only taste fantastic, they look, smell, feel and sound a

37、mazing, too. They sound amazing? Really? Yes, he sometimes uses sounds with his dishes. The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood soup of fish served with an iPod. Guests can listen to the sound of the sea, seabirds and childrens voices as they taste their soup. Blumenthal says, “I did some te

38、sts with scientists at Oxford University. I know that the right sound can help food taste better.As well as running some restaurants, Blumenthal is a food writer, cook and TV host. For one TV program, he made lots of large items（大件）of food. He made the worlds biggest boiled egg and a teacup he could

39、 stand in. What will he think of next?10. Why is Blumenthal famous?A. He makes meals for famous people.B. He sells dishes at very good prices.C. He only sells dishes to little children.D. He has interesting ideas for meals.11. How many restaurants does Blumenthal have according to the text?A. Two.B.

40、 Three.C. Four.D. Five.12. How does Blumenthal make his food taste better?B. By dressing like a seabird.D. By using special dinner plates.B. Blumenthals personal taste.D. Blumenthals favorite food.A. By serving the food with proper sounds.C. By cooking the food for a longer time.13. What is the last

41、 paragraph mainly about?A. Blumenthals different jobs.C. Blumenthals creative shows.【答案】12.D13. D 14. A 15. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了以制作非常有趣的饭菜而闻名的Blumenthal。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“He is famous for making very interesting meals”可知他以制作非常有趣的饭菜而闻名，故 选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Blumenthal has lots of restaurants. Theres one in L

42、ondon and three more in a town calledBray in the south of England. Then there9s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport”可知 Blumenthal 有很多餐馆。伦敦有一个，英格兰南部一个叫布雷的小镇有另外三个。然后在希思罗机场有第五个。所以总共有5个，应选Do【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“I know that the right sound can help food taste better.可知 Blumenthal 在他的盘子上使用声音让他的食物更美味，应选A。【15题详解】 段落

43、大意题。根据“As well as running some restaurants, Blumenthal is a food writer, cook and TV host”（除了经营一些餐馆，Blumenthal还是美食作家、厨师和电视节目主持人）可知最后一段是主要关于Blumenthal 不同的工作，应选A。第二节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）下面文章中有五处（第1 5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。 一 - - 一 一- Momvy Mmb渔Plu GD H；5 st鹫 to 弊0mqMone

44、y Smartr HOME ADVICE CONTACT D.一 . J 丁 J一二一工- 1一 - 一， 一 一Step 3:18When you go shopping, make a list of thingsStep 1:16Buy a notebook andStep 2:17Divide （划分）youryou are going to buy. Before you buy something, think about these questions: Do I really need this or do I just want it? Why do I want it?st

45、art to write all the things you spend money on and why. Then, at the end of the week, check your record. Did you waste any money? Make a plan: Next week, Im not going to spend any money on .money into two halves. When you get money from your parents, for your birthday or from chores, save half of it

46、. Of course, that doesnt mean you have to spend the other half! Were going to look at that next.Step 5:19Look around your room. Do you still wear all those clothes? What about those books? Your old toy is worth （价值）money to someone! There are a lot of websites toStep 4:2。If you really have to buy so

47、mething, be a smart shopper.Read reviews of the things you like and then look for the best price. Can you buy it second hand for a lower price? People sell their old things every day. In fact.help you sell things.A. Find the lowest priceStop lending money to othersB. Start sellingThink before you sp

48、endC. Find what you waste money onSave half【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是给五段话选择合适的标题。A.He has a fever.B.He has a stomachache. C.He hurt his leg.7 .Why is Benny sad?A.He cant go to the class party. B.He has lots of homework. C.The medicine tastes bad.8 .What is Bennys mom going to buy him?A.A hat.B.A CD.C.A toy.听下面