2022年全国乙卷英语高考真题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题L5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完
2、每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.3. Why does the man sugg
3、est going to the park?A. Ifs big. B. Its quiet. C. Ifs new.4. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.5. Where is the mans table?A Near the door.B. By the window.C. In the corner.第二节(共15小题;每题L5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟
4、;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.第一节,短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
5、交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists.
6、 Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you dont use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our l
7、ives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)52.学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果 写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1 .学习活动状况描述:2 .简单评论;.你的建议。65o听英语歌曲杳英语电影 浏览英语学习网站学生英语学习活动谢查结果(人数百分比)注意:1 .词数1。0左右;.短文的题目和首
8、句已为你写好。2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题海小题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
9、出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?C. Call his office.C. Working on a project.A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home.3. Why does the
10、man suggest going to the park?A. Its big. B. Its quiet. C. Ifs new.4. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.5. Where is the mans table?A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间
11、阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why does the w
12、oman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. Its easy to hire people.9. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What did Peter learn from h
13、is grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum.11. What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery.12. Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandts. B. Botticellis. C. Rubens听第9段材料,回答第13
14、至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March. B. August. C. October.15. Why did John quit his part-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He
15、 got tired of it.16. What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was m
16、otivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to go for the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. H
17、is love for his home country.第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。【答案】l.B 2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利雷伯恩爵士进 行的展览的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格右上角 Raeburns English Contemporaries 局部 uThursday 30 Oct. (10 月30日星期四)”可知,在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn English Contempo
18、rarieso 应选 B 项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Admission 局部 “4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知,一对夫妇应付 4+4=8英镑,两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费,即入场费为8英镑。应选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education,
19、up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生,高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生,在有教师的组织 团体中,均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知,全日制学生在有教师的组织团体 中,可以获得折扣,即他们必须由教师带着。应选C项。B【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了 Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。 【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1916, two girls of weal
20、thy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood -traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. (1916年,来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的 女孩Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood来到落基山脉的一个定居点,在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。)”可知,Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去学校里 教书。应选A项。
21、【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(他们和一个当地家庭,哈里森一家一起搬进去,和他们一样,几乎没有隐私,很 少洗澡,早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。)”以及“In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.(在春天
22、,雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。)”可知,女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦,她 们饱受磨难。应选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “ A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的段 与铁路建设有关,这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知,Wickenden的 作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一局部是令人毛骨悚然的。应选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题
23、。根据倒数第二段 “The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.(这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.( Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出 了一些美丽的作品。)”可知,本文简要介绍了 Wickende
24、n的书籍内容,并对其进行了评 价,所以文本是一篇书评。应选B项。C【答案】8.B9.C10. A 11. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”的技术,无人机能在保证铁路平安 可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects
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