2021-2022学年北京市海淀区七年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、海淀区七年级练习英语2022. 07考 生 须 知1 .本试卷共8页，共九道大题,59道小题。总分值100分。考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。听力理解（共28分）一、听后选择（共12分，每题1.5分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1. What does t

2、he man do?A. A pet doctor.B. A school teacher. C. A bus driver.2. When does the man go to work?A At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3. How does the woman go to the National Library?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. By bus.4. How long does it take the woman to get to the National Libraiy?A. Abou

3、t 1（） minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. What kind of pancakes does this man want?A. One small apple pancake. B. One large banana pancake. C. One medium banana pancake.6. Where does the conversalion probably take place （发生）?A. On the telephone.B. In a shopping mall

4、. C. In a restaurant.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7. What can we learn from the speech?A. Students have （wo ways to know about the clubs.8. Students should join as many clubs as they can.C. Students can start their own clubs with friends. hand and help them understand what they are learning at school better. A

5、school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without their parents, so it builds independence （独立性）,too. There is a reason students say they need to have a school trip. There is truth to it. School trips should be a necessary part of their school life/ said Roger Dow, president of the U.S.

6、 Travel Association.How can we have a successful school trip? Here are some tips （建议）to keep in mind. First of all, plan carefully and ensure safety. We need to find out the goals （目标）of our school trip. We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn. Then, focus on our goals during the

7、 trip. A school trip should be a day out, not a day off. Besides, make it an everlasting （永恒的） memory. When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip, and what we have learned from the trip.“We live in a global society, and if you dont see outside the neighborhood y

8、ou live in, the world will pass you by,“ said Roger Dow.36. Arc school trips popular these days?37. According to the study, why can school trips do good to students, schoolwork?38. How many tips are given in the passage to have a successful school trip?39. How can wc make our school trip an everlast

9、ing memory?40. What is the main idea of the passage?九、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内 容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目41.某动物保护协会(the Animal Protection Group)正在招募新成员。假如你是李华，作为该协会的成 员，请你用英文写一那么招募启事，吸引更多的中外学生加入。请说明协会成员需要为保护动物做的事情， 并给出你的联系方式。提示词语：be good at, poster, fced, care f

10、or提示问题： What can the members do in the group? How can the members contact （联系）you?Animal Helpers WantedAnimals are our friends. To save them we invite you to join us.题目42.典范就像一盏灯，照亮我们人生的道路，给予我们奋进的力量。无论是伟大的英雄，还是身边的 普通人，都可以成为我们的典范。某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投 稿，谈谈你心目中的一位典范。请介绍你的

11、典范是谁，描述他/她的外貌，并表达他/她的事迹。提示词语：tall, hard-working, keep, learn from提示问题： Who is your role model? What does he/she look like? What did he/shc do?My Role ModelEveryone may have their own role models.海淀区七年级练习英语2022. 07考 生 须 知1 .本试卷共8页，共九道大题,59道小题。总分值100分。考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书

12、写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。听力理解（共28分）一、听后选择（共12分，每题1.5分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1. What does the man do?A. A pet doctor.B. A school teacher. C. A bus driver.2. When does the man go to work?A. At 6:00

13、.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3. How does the woman go to the National Library?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. By bus.4. How long does it take the woman to get to the National Library?A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. What kind of pancakes does th

14、is man want?A. One small apple pancake. B. One large banana pancake. C. One medium banana pancake.6. Where does the conversation probably take place （发生）?A. On the telephone.B. In a shopping mall. C. In a restaurant.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7. What can we learn from the speech?A. Students have （wo ways to k

15、now about the clubs.B. Students should join as many clubs as they can.C. Students can start their own clubs with friends.8. Why does the speaker give this speech?A. lb introduce some interesting clubs.B. To invite students to join a special club.C. To tell students how to choose the right clubs.二、听后

16、回答（共6分，每题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答以下问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第9小题。9. How is the weather in Shanghai?请听一段对话，完成第10小题。10. Why does the girl like elephants best?请听一段对话，完成第11小题。11. What might （可能）they do next?三、听后记录（共10分，每题2分）请听一段独白，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。本段独白你 将听两遍.Wavs to Help Children 12the Family Ru

17、lesjust write down some important rulesKeep it simpleuse 13words when making rulesask your children to share their 14Invite children to play apartask your children to make a lovely posterabout the rulestalk about the rules once a 15Review and rewrite therulesrewrite the family rules as children16知识运

18、用（共26分）四、单项填空（共9分，每题1分）从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. My brother is good at painting and wants to join the art club.A. heB. hisC. sheD. her【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我兄弟很擅长画画，他想要加入美术俱乐部。考查人称代词主格。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；she她，主格；her 她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词。wants为谓语动词，其前应用人称代词主格作主语，My brother是兄 弟，男性，因此人称代

19、词应用he。应选A。2. Is (here a bank near here?Yes. It is Center Street, behind the police office.A. overB. toC. onD. from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这附近有银行吗？是的。它在中央大街，在警察局后面。考查介词。over在上方；to朝;on在上；from从；空后是“Center Street”，表示“在街”应用介词on，应选B。3. Linda,you play the piano? We need someone to play for the music festival.Yes,

20、I can, Ms. Brown. And I,d like to help.A. canB. areC. doD. does【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:琳达，你会弹钢琴吗？是的，我会，布朗老师。并且我希望我能帮得上忙。考查情态动词。can可以，情态动词；arc是，be动词；do做，实义动词；does做，动词的第三人称单数。根据答语“Yes, lean.”说明问句应是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。应选A。4. 一What does your mother look like?一She isnt heavy thin. She is of medium build and has long

21、 curly hair.A. soB. orC. butD. and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你妈妈长得怎么样？她不胖也不瘦。她中等身材，留着长卷发。考查并列连词辨析。so所以;or或者;but但是：and并且。根据“She is of medium build”可知她中等身 材，说明她不胖也不瘦，在否认句中应用连词or来连接。应选B。5. 一 is it from your home to the new bookstore?一About 2 kilometers.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从

22、你家到新书店有多远？ 大约2公里。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howfar多远，是对距离的提问；Howmuch多少，对不可数名词数量或价格进行提 问；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据“ About 2 kilometers”可知，上文对距离进行提问，应选A。6. Where is Peter now?He volleyball on the playground.A. playB. playsC. playedD. is playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一彼得现在在哪里？ 他正在操场上打排球。考查现在进行时。根据Where is

23、Peter now?”可知，此处用现在进行时，回答彼得此时此刻正在做的事情， 结构：be doingo应选D。7. How was your school trip to the science museum last Sunday?Wonderful. I how to make a model bridge from the robot teacher.A. am learningB. learnedC. learnsD. learn【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上星期天你们学校去科学博物馆的旅行怎么样？ 太棒了。我从机器人老师那里学 会了如何制作桥梁模型。考杳动词时态。根据时间状语“l

24、ast Sunday”可知，句子为一般过去时，故动词用过去式。应选B。8. My sister in the park every morning. She likes the clean air there.A. to exerciseB. exercisedC. exercisesD. exercise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹每天早上在公园锻炼。她喜欢那里的新鲜空气。考查谓语动词。空处作谓语，结合飞very morning”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用 三单形式，应选C。9. Mom I want to cook noodles for Grandma o

25、n her 70th birthday.一! She must be very happy.A. See youB. Good luckC. Have funD. Sounds great【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 妈妈，我想在奶奶70岁生日的时候给她做面条。听起来不错！她一定会很高 兴。考查情景交际。See you再见；Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心；Sounds great听起来不错。根据 “She must be very happy.”可知，此处推测奶奶会很高兴，说明对方“给奶奶做面条”的主意听起来不错。故 选Do五、选词填空（共5分，每题1分）阅读下面的短

26、文，掌握其大意，从方块中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用次。life, bring, shout, dinner, liredOne day, a strong dog was running after a rabbit. The dog wanted to have it for 10. However, the littlerabbit ran so fast that the 11 dog had to give up the hunt. A sheep saw this and laughed at the dog, saying that the little rabbit

27、 was faster than the big beast （猛兽）.Hearing the sheep saying that, the dog 12 to the sheep angrily, uThc rabbit was running for its 13! BUT I was running only for dinner. Can you see thedifference between him and me?”This story tells us that different motivations （动机）can 14 different results （结果）.Do

28、 you agree? 【答案】10. dinner11. tired 12. shouted13. life 14. bring【解析】【导语】本文通过狗追兔子的故事告诉我们不同的动机会产生不同的结果。【10题详解】句意：狗想把它当晚餐。根据“I was running only for dinner”以及所给词可知狗追兔子是想把免子当晚餐，dinner晚餐”符合语境。故填dinneril题详解】句意:可是，小兔子跑得太快了,劳累的狗只好放弃了狩猎。根据dog had to give up the hunt”可知，放弃 狩猎应是因为很累了，tired“劳累的”符合语境。故填lired。【12

29、题详解】句意：狗听羊这么说，愤怒地对羊大喊。根据“to the sheep angrily”以及所给词可知是对羊大喊，shout“大 喊“，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shouted。【13题详解】句意：兔子在逃命。根据The rabbit was running fbr its”以及所给词可知兔子是为了逃命才拼命跑，li能“生 命”符合语境。故填life。【14题详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们，不同的动机可以带来不同的结果。根据different motivations （动机）can.different results”以及所给词可知不同的动机带来不同的结果，bring“带来”，情态

30、动词can后加动词原 形。故填bringo六、完形填空（共12分，每题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确答案。Well, that was bad. I thought as I took off my ballet shoes.I had just finished my dance class, and it was 15 I always got the wrong steps, but all the others seemed to do these steps easily. I got the 16: I had no gift

31、and there was no need to push myself so hard.Just then, my big sister Julissa arrived. She took one look at me and asked, Whats wrong, Lakeisha?“Nothing,“ 1 said 17. “Just maybe I shouldnt be taking dance classes?*Julissa shook her head and said, Lets get out of here. I went out of the door with her

32、.We stopped at a store and Julissa bought me my favorite drink. 44Listen, sis, she said, “not every day is a great one, and not everything is going (o work out as you want. The most important is (o keep 18.1 believe youcan find your own dancing style.”We finished our drinks and 19 to (he subway. On

33、the platform(站台)，a few swing dancers were jumping and lapping happily. Many people stopped to watch. Then the dancers began showing off hip hop moves.One of them threw his hat onto my head. Without thinking, I quickly 20 the hat off, turned it inside out, and threw it right back at him.“You have som

34、e moves, kid, the dancer said as I just made a graceful（优雅的）（urn. I looked over and there was my sister. Her 21 was as big as a subway platform.When we arrived home, Julissa gave me a hug and said, “Never forget everyone has off days! Just believe yourself. You can finally get through at some point.

35、“Guess thafs true/ I replied. t4But not everyone is 22 enough to have a great sister to help them!”15. A. excitingB. terribleC. activeD. dangerous16. A. messageB. sayingC. dreamD. plan17. A. warmlyB. happilyC. quietlyD. proudly18. A. changingB. watchingC. askingD. trying19. A. returnedB. headedC. ju

36、mpedD. drove20. A. pulledB. kickedC. putD. gave21. A. interestB. faceC. mouthD. smile22. A. thankfulB. kindC. luckyD. special【答案】15 B16. A 17. C 18. D19. B 20. A21. D 22. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因跳舞跳不好而认为自己没有天赋，作者的姐姐抚慰作者不要放弃，要继续努力。【15题详解】句意：可怕的是我总是走错步骤。exciting 令人兴奋的；terrible 糟糕的；active 积极的；dangerous 危险的。

37、根据“I always got the wrong steps 可知总是跳错，所以感觉很糟糕。应选B。【16题详解】句意：我得到了这样的信息：我没有天赋，没有必要如此努力地逼迫自己。message信息；saying谚语;dream梦想；plan计划。根据“I got the.”可知我总是跳错，但是别人可以很容 易做到，我从中得到一个信息，我没有天赋。应选A。【17题详解】句意：我小声地说。8. Why does the speaker give this speech?A. lb introduce some interesting clubs.B. To invite students to

38、 join a special club.C. To tell students how to choose the right clubs.二、听后回答（共6分，每题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答以下问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第9小题。9. How is the weather in Shanghai?请听一段对话，完成第10小题。10. Why does the girl like elephants best?请听一段对话，完成第11小题。11. What might （可能）they do next?三、听后记录（共10分，每题2分）请听一段独白，根据所听到的内容

39、和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。本段独白你 将听两遍.Wavs to Help Children 12the Family Rulesjust write down some important rulesKeep it simpleuse 13words when making rulesask your children to share their 14Invite children to play apartask your children to make a lovely posterabout the rulestalk about the rules on

40、ce a 15Review and rewrite therulesrewrite the family rules as children16知识运用（共26分）四、单项填空（共9分，每题1分）从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 warmly 温暖地；happily 快乐地；quietly 安静地；proudly 自豪地。根据“Just maybe I shouldnt be takingdance classes”可知作者觉得自己没有天赋，所以情绪不高，所以应是小声地说。应选C。【18题详解】句意：最重要的是继续努力。changing 改变；watc

41、hing 观看：asking 问；trying 尝试。根据The most important is to keep.”可知是继续努 力。应选D。【19题详解】句意：我们喝完了酒，朝地铁走去了。relumed回来；headed朝向；jumped跳；drove开车。根据to the subway”可知是朝着地铁站走去。应选Bo【20题详解】句意：我想都没想，赶紧把帽子摘卜.来，翻过来，直接扔给他。pulled 拉；kicked 踢；put 放；gave 给。根据“One of them threw his hat onto my head. Without thinking, Iquickly.

42、the hat off可知是把头上的帽子摘下来，pull the hat ofT把帽子摘下来应选A。21题详解】句意：她的笑容像地铁站台一样大。inleres【兴趣；face脸；moulh嘴；smile微笑。根据was as big as a subway platform”可知看到其他人在表扬 自己的妹妹，作者的姐姐高兴地笑了。应选D。【22题详解】句意：但并不是每个人都幸运地有一个伟大的姐姐来帮助他们！thankful 感激的;kind 友善的；lucky 幸运的;special 特殊的。根据“have a great sister to help them”可知有 人帮助是很幸运的事情。

43、应选C。阅读理解（共26分）七、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确 选项。（共26分，每题2分）AIts fiin to go out in the summer vacation, but staying at home doesnt have to be sad or boring. With a little creative thinking and pre-planning, youll enjoy staying with your family at home.Start a GardenPick out some kinds of

44、 flowers. Start planting them indoors first. When theyre ready and the weather is fine, move them outside and take care of them. Then enjoy the fruits of your work when your plants are blooming.Read a BookTogether Reading takes a backseat in todays busy lifestyles, but it is still a good way to enjo

45、y your time with your family. You can take turns reading an interesting book aloud. Then, you can take lime to talk about whals happening and share your opinions.Cook a Meal TogetherFind different recipes（菜谱）in a cookbook, and try your hand in the kitchen with your family. Take turns deciding on whi

46、ch tasty food to make. Then enjoy food together. Cooking with parents always brings us a great memory（回忆）.Practice a Musical Instrument（乐器）If you love music, it will be great to practice an instrument when youre home. Try playing a wonderful song, so you can perform for your family. You can probably

47、 find some lessons online. They can help you learn a song youll enjoy playing.Which activity can help you enjoy （he flowers you plant?A. Starting a garden.B. Reading a book together.C. Cooking a meal together.D. Practicing a musical instrument.23. If you are interested in music, you can.A. give some lessons onlineB. talk about songs with your familyC. practice playing a wonderful songD. read books about musical instrument24. Where can you probably find this passage?