仁爱版英语八年级(下册)教材同步详细讲解.docx

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1、八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 1Section AHow are you doing ? = How are you ?1. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事My mom will prepare delicious food for use(1) prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物: He prepared some presents for you.(2) prepare for ( doing )

2、sth.为(做)某事而准备：I am preparing for my exam.2.1 went to buy tickets, but there was none left,none表示(三个或三个以上中)没有一个可与of连用，None可以回答How many引导 的问句；no one = nobody (没有一个人)常只指人，不能与of连用，常用来回答Who引 导的问句。5. lonely 孤独的；alone 单独的；单独地。如：He lives alone, and he sometimes feels lonely. Section BHe feels disappointed b

3、ecause he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music.to可表“对应”,如：the answer to the question问题的答案(2)the key to the lock 锁的钥匙 (3)the ticket to the conceit 演唱会的票be proud of = take pride in 以而骄傲 I am proud of my country.1. seem(看起来，似乎)的用法：seem +形容词：They seem worried.(2) seem to do sth. 如： He seems to know t

4、he truth.(3) seem + that 从句， 如：It seems that he knows the truth.4. be pleased/ satisfied with 对感到满意I am pleased with your results.5. Kangkang, are you setting the table for your friends ?set the table摆放餐桌Michael isnt able to come.be able to常可和can退换使用，都可以表“能二hope everything goes well,我希望一切进展顺利。8.给某人打

5、的常用表达方法有：ring/ call/ phone sb;ring/ call sb up;give sb. a ring/call;Section C1. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs to cheer themselves up.(1) cheer up 使.振奋/高兴起来:Our teachers cheer us up in class every day.(2) cheer on 为加油，欢呼：Would you like to come and cheer us on.2.Whatfor?和Why相近，前者侧重提问目

6、的，后者侧重提问原因。回答前者常用含for 短语表目的；而回答后者须用because表原因。如：(1) What did he come here for ?He came here for his bike.(2) Why did he come here ? Because he want to see you.3. When and where will the movie be on ?be on 在经行，在放映：The movie is on.4. Jack and Rose fell into the sea with many other people .fall into掉进，

7、落入(into有“进入”的意思，如：jump into跳入)Section D1. It came into being after e into being 诞生，形成：The CPC Party came into being in 1921.His brother worked harder than him.(2)表示“几倍于用A+谓语+倍数+ as +形容词/副词原形+as + B”也可以用 “倍数+比拟级+than.”来表示：This kind of plane flies twice as fast as that kind.=This kind of plane flies t

8、wice faster than that kind.(3)表示“A不如B”常用“less+形容词/副词原级+than”He finished the work less carefully than his brother.=He didnt finish the work as carefully as his brother.=His brother finished the work more carefully than him.Your story is less interesting than mine.=Your story is not as interesting tha

9、n mine.=My story is more interesting than yours.(4)比拟级可表达最高级的含义：He runs faster than any other student in the class, (any other + 单数名词；any of the other + 复数名词)=He runs the fastest in the class.4.题： you are, mistakes you911 make.(答案：C)A. the careful; the few B. the more careful, the less C. the more c

10、areful; the fewer the +比拟级,the +比拟级mistakes是可数名词的复数形式，应用fewer修饰八年级下册Unit 8 Topic 1Section AYou know we will have a class fashion show next Monday.Show (1)名词，展览,演出。短语：be on show在展览(2)动词,给看.短语：show sb. around带某人参观Section BX. What do you think of them ?What do you think of sb. / sth. ?表示对某人或物的看法。类似句型有：

11、How do you like.? 如：What do you think of English ?= How do you like English ?Its interesting.1. Size S (S=small)小号；Size M(Medium)中号；Size L (L=large)大号；Size XL 特大号The coolest pants are so expensive that he cant afford them.afford 担负得起(常与 ucan; could; be able tov 连用)如：I carTt afford a car.Section CHow

12、 do North Americans dress ?dress在此为动词，意为“给穿衣”句型有：(1) dress sb./ oneself 给某人穿衣：She dresses the baby everyday.(2) dress in+颜色/衣服：穿着：She is dressed in white today.(常用；be dressed in 结构)(3) dress up 打扮， 化装：Lets dress up and go out to the ball.注意：dress后可直接接人，但不能直接接衣服，但dress in可接衣服。1. be the same as与一样，(反义

13、：be different from 与不同)如： My idea is the same as yours, but it is different from his.2. according to + 名词短语。表“根据：According to what you said, it is a great movie.3. nearly几乎，常可与almost换用，但在具体的数字前常用nearly.如：It is nearly twenty meters high. (2) almost 可用于 no, nothing 等前, 但 nearly 不可。如： Almost no one (二

14、Hardly anyone ) believes her.4. catch one9s eye 引起某人的注意 When I walking on the street, a beautiful girl caught my eye.Section D(1) more than 多于，不仅仅 She is more than a teacher, she is also our friend.(2) no more than 不超过 The boy is no more than five .1. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear.”As t

15、he saying goes常言道，正如谚语所说。2. so. that和such . that的用法：如此以致.(1) so + 形容词/副词+ that 从句：He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.(2) such + (a/an) +形容词+名词+ that从句：“(a/an) +形容词+名词”也叫名词短语。It was such bad weather that I have to stay at home. (weather 是不可数名词，前不要 a) (3)当名词前有many, much, few, little等表数量多少

16、的词修饰时，应用so,而不用such.There were so many nice books in the bookstore that I couldnt decide which to buy.(4)当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so,也可用such,但a/an的位置却有所不同。This is such an important meeting that you should attend.=This is so important a meeting that you should attend.3. 题： Many girls would like to skirts in sum

17、mer.A. put on B. dress C. have D. wear答案为D, put on表动作，dress后接入，不接衣服；wear表“穿着”的状态。4. 题：Could you tell me .A. where to buy B. where to buy it C. where I will buy.分析：答案为B。buy是及物动词/where”不能做“buy”的宾语，不能说：buy where. 但可说which/what to buy.因为which和what代物，可作宾语。类似的有，可以用“what to do 或how to do it” 来做宾语。八年级下册Unit

18、 8 Topic 2Section AOur school plans to make uniforms for you.(1) uniform 制服 a school uniform. 一套校服(2) clothes衣服(3) clothing服装(除了含clothes的意思外，还包括帽子，鞋袜等)Uniforms will look ugly on us.look ugly on us穿在身上很难看think our school should allow us t。design our own uniforms.(1) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 Please

19、 allow me to carry your bag.(2)可说 allow doing sth.,不可说 allow to do sth.但被动可：sb. be allowed to do sth如： They allowed smoking in this room only.(3) allow sb. in/out允许某人进/出She wont allow the children in until theyve wiped their shoes.She is not allowed out after dark.4. It is true that suitable uniform

20、s can show good discipline.show 在此指“说明，展示“ He showed great interest in painting.5. Sometimes we wear plain clothes to carry out special tasks.(1) plain clothes 便装(2) carry out 抄L彳亍 We will carry out our plan next week.Section B. You should take off your shoes when you enter someones home in Japan.ta

21、ke off (1)脱下，反义 put on. (2)飞机起飞 The plane will take off soon.1 .句型：(1) It is + 形容词 + (for sb) to do sth.It is necessary for us to do some exercise everyday.(2) It is +形容词+ that从句It is necessary that we should do some exercise everyday.Section CWhen officials dress in their best uniforms, they look i

22、mportant.dress in = wear穿着(dress的详细用法见上个话题)Section D1. Tom gives his sister some advice in the letter.(1)表“建议：advice不可数名词。suggestion可数名词(2) give sb. some advice = give some advice to sb.(3) advise动词，建议：advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事want to tell you something about the art of dressing.(1) tell sb. abo

23、ut 告诉某人关于Please tell me about yourself.(2) tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事：Please tell me the truth.3.宾语从句，见语法表。八年级下册Unit 8 Topic 3Section AX. Did you watch the fashion show last night ?(1) watch观看(活动的画面)watch TV(2) see 看到(强调结果)I saw you in the street yesterday.(3) look看(后不能直接接宾语，须与at连用，look at表“往看”) Please loo

24、k at the blackboard.(4) notice 注意,注意到 Did you notice anything unusual ?2 .特殊疑问句有两种语序：(1)当疑问词作主语，即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是述句的语序： 疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分？如：who is singing in the room?Jane is singing in the room.(对主语 Jane 提问)whose bike is broken? Janes bike is broken?(对主语 bike 的定语 Janes 提问)(2)如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序

25、是：疑问词+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他成分？(即主语放谓语动词后)如:what class are you in ? I am in Class Th/ea (对宾语提问)What can you do?What does she look like ?3 . pants with two pockets带有两个口袋的裤子With表“有，带着，with构成的介词短语常做后置定语，反义词是without,如：a boy with big eyes a room with two red doors a room without windowsSection B1 . As for th

26、e others, Im not sure.As for表至于”.多个形容词的顺序：在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。下 面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序：“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟 材料，作用类别往后靠。”其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。“描 绘”性形容词如:beautiful bad、cold great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些 词。表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词 如:wooden, woolen, stone, silk 等。“作

27、用类别”的词如:medical, college, writing desk, police car 等。题： One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old答案A.儿个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来 源+质地+用途+国家+名词。Section C1 The Tang costume got its name because China became

28、 know to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasty.(1) get its name 得名(2)become/ be known to为.所熟知，例如上。be known for因而知名(3)be known as以身份而知名(know的用法同famous)2. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.design . as.表“把设计成”通常用被动形式：be designed asSection D1. The most

29、 widely known item of American clothing is blue jeans.Widely known (= well-known)表“广为人知的”At one time, Japanese people wore kimonos for casual and formal occasions.at one time (过去)有个时期；曾经：We were classmates at one time.2. Today, hardly anyone wears kimonos except on special occasions like marriages (

30、1) hardly 表“几乎不”，是否认词：He hardly knew what to say, did she?(2) except表“除了; besides表“除了还有表 相当于as well asthought Jennys dress was out of style.(l)out of style 表“过时的”;(2) in style/ fashion 表”时尚的,流行的”Its full of famous stories.be full of = be filled with 装满，充满3 This kind of opera is very popular with Chi

31、nese people.be popular with 受.的欢迎： Yao Ming is popular with Chinese people.4.语法：系动词+形容词(作表语)联系动词有五类：(1)表示“是的be (am, is, are , was, were, been)(2)表示保持一种状态的：keep, stay.(3)表示“变”的：become, get, turn, go, grow.(4)表示“看起来”的：look, seem, appear.(5)表示与其它感官有关的：smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound (听起来)，feel (摸起来)八年级下册Un

32、it 5 Topic 2Section AShe is very strict with herself.(1) be strict with sb.对某人要求严格:Our teacher is strict with us.(2) be strict in sth.对某事要求严格： My teacher is strict in his work.2.1 think I should have a talk with her.have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.和某人交谈Take it easy.别着急，另U 紧。Section BIm feeling v

33、ery sad because I failed the English exam.(1) fail the exam = dont pass the exam 考试不及格(2) fail to do sth.做某事失败：I failed to pass the exam.1. Everyone gets these feelings at your a*(1) at one、age 在某人的这个年龄阶段：Your father began to work at your age.(2) at the age of 在 岁时： At the age of seven, he could swi

34、m.3 .使令动词(make, let, have)的用法:make/ let / have sb do sth.使某人做某事但have sth done让某人干某事(自己不做)，比拟：I have my son go instead (我让我儿子代去)I had the machine repaired (让人修好了 机器)get也可表“使，让”，但它后常接动词不定式：He got me to wash the car.4 .短语：in ones teens在某人十几岁时；in one9s twenties在某人二十几岁时， in one9s thirties在某人三十几岁时，in ones

35、 forties在某人四十几岁时Section C1. How time flies!光阴似箭Whafs more 止匕夕卜， 而且： Whats more, it seems that my classmates dont accept me.2. The girl is afneid of speaking in public.be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事：I am afraid of dogs.Section D. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.refuse

36、 to do sth.拒绝去做某事(refuse的反义词为accept).(1) instead表“代替”,副词，后不接词,常放在句末或句首，如:If you are busy, you can come another day instead.(2) instead of表“代替”，介词短语，后接词(被代替的容)，常放句中(谓语动词后)，但 不能做谓语，如：We eat rice instead of beef.(3) take the place of表“代替”，动词短语，常放句中作谓语动词。如：He took the place of me to finish the work.3. b

37、e angry with sb.生某人的气；be angry at sth.因某事而生气。八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 3Section A1. Michael, I am sorry about your illness, but it cant be SARS.must be 一定是；may be/ can be可能是；cant be不可能是Follow the doctors advice, and you will eet well soon.(1) follow one advice遵循某人的建议 (2) get well恢复健康missed a lot of lessons.

38、miss lessons 意为“缺课”,miss 的意思有:(1)错过，I missed the early bus.(2)想念：I miss you very much.4. Tin worried about the test at the end of the month.(1) at the end of 在,.的最后：You will find the post office at the end of the road.(2) by the end of 不迟于：I will finish my work by the end of this month.5. We can tak

39、e turns to help you with your lessons.take turns to do sth.轮流去做某事：We take turns to clean the classroom.6. You can study by yourself.你可以自学study/ learn (sth) by oneself = teach oneself (sth.) 自学如：I learn English by myself. = I teach myself English.Section BIf we are usually in a eood mood, we may beco

40、me healthier.be in a good / bad mood 处于好/坏心情；be in good health 很健康When someone is ill, he or she should try to smile at life.smile at life笑对人生We can put on a short play.put on (1)穿上:put on your shoes. (2)上演:Put on a play.1. on the way home, you meet a big dog.On the/ one way (to)+地点：(在去某地的路上)当地点是副词(

41、如home),不用to.2. Your mother get along well with her workmates.get along (well) with 与. 相处好：I get along with my classmates.Section C易混淆的几个词：sometimes有时；sometime将来的某个时候； some times 几次； some time 一些时间1. When it rains, I often have unhappy thoughts,thought (1)名词，想法；主意。(2)动词think的过去式，过去分词。2. We can try ou

42、t different colors if we areiTt feeling our best.我们可以尝试不同颜色.(1) try out 试用, 试验：Jim wants to try out his new bike.(2) try on 试穿： Try on your new coat.4.单词辨析：sound声音；voice嗓音(人说话)；noise噪音Section D1. If we are in wood spirits, we can study or work better.in good spirits 心情好Before making an important dec

43、ision, think it over.(1) think over仔细考虑(2) think of想起；考虑；认为(3)think about考虑；认为。2. Get back to your daily life. It will help you bring back a sense of happiness.(1) daily life = everyday life 日常生活(2) bring back 带回(3) a sense of happiness 快乐感八年级下册Unit 6 Topic 1Section AWe will go on a tow-day visit to

44、 Mount Tai.go on a visit to .去某地参观短语辨析：look for寻找；fihnd找到；find out找出1. Well decide on the best way to go on our field trip.(1) decide on sth 选定/决定某事物：We will try to decide on a school.(2) decide to do sth.决定去做某事(3) make a decision 做决定4.短语：see the sunrise 看日出；raise money 筹款； My pleasure = Its a pleas

45、ure 不客气 Section B1. The train leaves at 11:45a.m.(1) leave 出发，表示出发，动身的有：set off / out = start off/ out(2) leave for动身去TH leave for Beijing tomorrow.明天我将离开(这儿)去。2. We have tickets at 145 for the hard sleeper.(1) at常用于价格，年龄，速度，比率等数词前。如：at $ 20; at 70k/h.(2) for表“供，适合于Id like to book 21 tickets for the

46、 hard sleeper.(1) book = order 预定，order/ book a room for sb.为某人定一个房间。(2) tickets for the hard sleeper = hard sleeper tickets.3. make a room reservation 预定房间 Section CSome schools come up with great ideas such as “King or Queen for a Day.” come up with an idea 想出一个主意1. one ticket is drawn and the stu

47、dent with the ticket will be the king or queen, draw抽出画am lookinq forward to hearing from you.(1) look forward to盼望(在此to为介词，后接动词ing.)(2) hear from收到某人的来信Section D1. have a good/ nice/ great time = enjoy oneself = have fun.玩得高兴，过得愉快As soon as we arrived there, we began to climb Mout Tai.as soon as = when引导时间状语从句,表“一就”in the daytime = in the day 在白天；in the night = at night 在晚上。八年级下册Unit 6 Topic 2Section A1. Would you like to come to China for your vacation ?- You but!You bet= Sure = Certainly 当然，确实。2. Would you help me plan a trip ?(1) plan a trip制定旅行计划(2) trip over 被