第18讲练 九上 Unit 3-4（课本基础知识点梳理+练习）-冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（译林牛津版）.docx

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1、第十八讲九年级（上）Unit 3 Unit 4基础知识即时训练、易错单词i.决定2.公事3 .公开活动.模特儿7 .情况.杂乱11.提供13.安排；确定15.（用熨斗）熨17.邀请19.懊悔21.不及格5 .关系.规定饮食8.优势10.评论12.指望14.介意16.认为18.价钱为20.建议；提议.没有一个22 .个人的25.尴尬的27.粗心造成的29.（否认句中）也24 .惭愧的26.使恼怒的28.在国外30.虽然二、词汇测试1 .从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。1. Thats my Dersonal opinion.A. own B. only C. w

2、rong一 Mary is too busy to look after her child. Would you like to do her a favor?一With pleasure.A. play with B. give a call to C. take care of2. The noise is driving me mad.A. very lucky B. very excited C. very angry一Though Jimmy is very young, he knows a lot about science.第十八讲基础知识即时训练一、1. decision

3、2. business 3. event 5. relationship 5. model 6. diet 7. situation 8. advantage 9. mess 10. comment 11. share 12. expect 13. set 14. mind 15. iron 16. suppose 17. invite 18. cost 19. regret 20. suggest 21. fail 22. none 23. personal 24. ashamed 25. embarrassed 26. annoying 27. careless 28. abroad 29

4、. either 30. though 二、i. ACCBC BCC ii. CCBAA三、1.帮着做 2. be on business 3.对 没有兴趣 4. be on a diet 5.嘲笑;讥笑 6. feel ashamed of 7.让某人受不了 8. make a mess 9.格格不入 10. none of ones business 11.收至ij 某人的信件 12. out of date 13.照顾 14. be worried about四、1. on 2. So 3. went 4. lying 5. to help 6. what 7. him 8. sugge

5、stions 9. the 10. annoying 写作句型运用1. (1) hold2. ) Why dont you / Why not borrow your sisters car?3. Do you mind c【真题链接】1l.Ao句意：“一只狗会忠实地爱你并且给你带来 快乐很多年。A项lots。仔许多二 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；B项many“许多。只能修饰可数名词；C 项a little“一些”,只能修饰不可数名词;D项a few“一些”,只能修饰可数名词,happiness 是不可数名词，根据句意可知答案选A。4. Bo句意：“玛丽去过塔桥吗?” 是的。两年

6、前她去过。 two years ago是过去时间，一般与一般过去式连用，应选B。5. Do句意：”自从Rick来到中国，他已经学到了很多中国文化。before在之前；when当时候；until直到为止；since自从。由时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在 完成时可知设空处用since,引导时间状语从句，应选D项。losing the door?真题链接2l.Bo句意：一你知道他们什么时候开会吗？一明天上午。此题考查宾语从句。tomorrow morning为一般将来时的标志词，故可排除A、C两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排 除D项。应选B。2. Ao句意：一格林先生，你知道我们的夏令营什

7、么时候开始吗？ 一7月10号，它将持续一 个月。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知疑问词应为when,无论主语是陈述句还是疑问句, 宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，应选A。3. Do句意：我不知道是谁留下的信息。此题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该使用陈述句 语序，而A、B两个选项都是疑问句语序，故排除；C选项时态不对，主句是过去时，从句 也应用相应的过去时，应选D。一What a smart boy he is!A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If5. Many tvDes of roses are pink.A. waysB. placesC. kindsWhats the mat

8、ter with you?一Nothing serious. The doctor suggested that I should stay in bed.A. doubted B. advised C. found6. It is rude to laugh at a person in trouble.A. make friends withpay attention to7. make fun of8. The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it

9、?一As a matter of fact, I have no interest in it.A. am fond ofam not afraid ofB. am not interested in11. 根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. A/An is a way which one thing is better than another.A. decisionB. choiceC. advantage10. To means to feel sorry for a sad fact or a mistake that one has made.

10、A. obeyB. refuseC. regret11. 1 look forward to you in the near future.A. hearing aboutB. hearing from C. hearing of12. He wasthat he had lied.A. ashamed B. pleased C. excited13. 一You look sad. What has happened?一Everyone us to win the match, but we lost.A. expected B. promised C. challenged三、词组英汉互译1

11、. help with 3. have no interest in5. laugh at 7. drive sb. mad 9. out of place 11. hear from 13. look after 三、词组英汉互译1. help with 3. have no interest in5. laugh at 7. drive sb. mad 9. out of place 11. hear from 13. look after 2.出差4.节食6.对感到惭愧8.搞得一塌糊涂10.与某人无关12.过时的14.为.而担忧四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连

12、贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Four teenagers wrote down their problems on an advice page.Anna worries about her friend Jolin. Shes always 1.a diet because she thinks shes fat.The fact is shes getting too thin. But she doesnt listen to Anna. 2.Anna doesnt know how to help her.Yesterday Peter 3.(g

13、o) out with his friends. When they saw a sick lady 4.(lie) on the street, his friends laughed at her and also told him not 5.(help) her. He feels ashamed and wants to know 6.to do in this situation.Simon hates wearing braces. His friends often make jokes about 7.(he). Whats more, he doesnt think its

14、 useful to wear them. Because they not only make him feel awkward when he speaks, but also hurt his teeth. So he needs some 8.(suggest).Julie lives with her little sister in a room. But she always plays 9.piano when shes studying, takes things without telling her and makes a mess in the room. So som

15、etimes she feels shes 10.(annoy). What should she do?必考词汇背记1. decision n.: a choice or judgment 决定； 决心Fortunately, Yang Leis mother agreed with her decision.幸运的是，杨蕾的妈妈同意了她的决定。常用短语make a decision做出决定；下决心拓展decide v.决定They decided to buy a new car.他们决定要买一辆新车。2. expect v.: have a strong wish for sth./sb

16、.; believe sth. will happen 期望； 盼望Everybody is expected to obey the following rules.希望大家遵守以下规定。I expect to come back in a week.我预周后回来。常用短语be expected to do sth.被要求做某事expect to do sth.期望做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事拓展expectation n,期待；预期；指望3. mind v.: have a reason against sth. 介意用法mind作及物动词时，后面常接名词

17、、代词、动名词形式、复合结构、从句等。The music is too loud. Would you mind turning it down?音乐声音太大了。你能把它调小点吗？Do you mind if I call you later?我晚点打 给你好吗？拓展Do/Would you mind +形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格+ doing sth.?你介意某人做某事 吗？4. invite v.: ask sb. to come to a party or a meal 邀请Who have you invited to your house for your birthday pa

18、rty?你请了谁到你家里来参加你的生日聚会？常用短语invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to a meeting/party邀请某人参加一个会议/聚会拓展invitation n.邀请5. cost u.：require the payment of 需付费；价钱为；花费The red suitcase costs $80.这个红手提箱的价钱为80美元。This dress cost me 50 yuan.这条裙子花了我 150元。常用短语sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱（主语为某物）拓展spend . on sth.

19、/in doing sth.（主语必须是人）pay . for （主语是人）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. （It为形式主语）6. have no interest in 对没有兴趣They have no interest in these activities.他们对这些活动不感兴趣。Tom has no interest in playing the piano.汤姆对弹钢琴毫无兴趣。拓展show/have/take an interest in .对感兴趣be interested in .对感兴趣lose interest in .对失去

20、兴趣7. regret v. & n,: a feeling of sadness at the loss of sb./sth. 遗憾,T宛惜;feel sorryabout a sad fact or a mistake one has made 懊悔, 遗憾They said goodbye with great regret.他们忍痛道别。Shelley had no regrets for his actions.雪莱对他的行为一点都不感到后悔。常用短语regret to do sth.很遗憾地/抱歉地做某事（事情未做）；regret doing sth.很遗憾/后悔做了某事（事情已

21、做）。Weve always regretted selling the shop.我们一直为卖掉了商店而懊悔。拓展regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的；惋惜的8. advantage .： something that puts you in a better position than other people 优势What is the advantage of online magazine?在线杂志的优点是什么？Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.给出

22、各种各样的信息可能是因特网最大的优势。反义词disadvantage n.劣势；不利条件9. fail v.A. not pass不及格I thought I failed my test but I just found out I passed!我原以为自己考试不及格，但是刚发现我通过了。B. not succeed in doing sth.没能做某事He failed to keep his word.他没能履行诺言。常用短语fail （in） the exam考试不及格fail to do sth.没能做某事拓展failure n.失败（反）pass v.通过10. feel ash

23、amed of: feel unhappy or sorry for sth. wrong 对感到惭愧She felt ashamed qf having done so little work.她为没做多少工作而感到惭愧。拓展be ashamed of为感到惭愧写作句型运用1. why dont you . = why not. 为什么不例句Why don ft you talk about these feelings with your family?你为什么不和你的家人谈谈你的这些感受呢？Second, why not sit down and communicate with you

24、r brother?第二，为什么不坐下和你弟弟沟通交流呢？用法why not后接动词原形。运用(1) Why not(hold) a party for your friends?(2)你为什么不借用你姐姐的车呢？(汉译英)2. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事例句You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.你应该解释说你不介意他一直看电视。运用你介意把门关上吗？(汉译英)写作模板狂背类型：问题与建议典例：解决问题模板：Dear Bob,Its normal to have these

25、 feelings. Why don,tvou talk about these feelings with your family? First, its not right to Quarrel with your parents. I dont think quarrelling can solve problems. Youd better have a talk with your parents. Tell them to have a discussion with you before saying no to your ideas. Second, 5yhyjjQLsiLdO

26、Wn and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favourite TV show. I hope things will be better soon.Knowledgeable提醒：能力提升卷（十八）的书面表达就写问题与建议【真题链接】11. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you happiness f

27、or years. （2021 沈阳中考）A. lots ofB. manyC. a littleD. a few2. 一 Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? （2021 沈阳中考）Yes. She it two years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting3. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture he came to China. （2021 安徽中考）A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since真题链接21.

28、Do you know the meeting? （2021 年匕京市中考）一Tomonow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to haveMr. Green, do you know? （ 2021 年温州市中考）一July 10, it will last a month.A. when our summer camp beginsB. when does our summer camp beginC. where our su

29、mmer camp beginsD. where does our summer camp begin3.1 didnt know. （2021 年武汉市中考）A. when would the train arrive B. where could I get the bookC. what has been doneC. what has been doneD. who left the message【真题链接】3T-shirt is this? （2021 北京中考）一 I think its Toms.A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Who2.1 will never forget the day we spent in the old town with small houses. （2021 浙江杭州中考）A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what3. We are supposed to a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobilephones while driving cars. （2021 昆明中考）A. come up withB. come formC. come outD. come true