第15讲练 八下 Unit 5-6（课本基础知识点梳理+练习）-冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（译林牛津版）.docx

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1、第十五讲 八年级（下）Unit 5 Unit 6基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1.档案 2.大熊猫 3.竹子 4.成年动物5.重量 6.千克7.人口 8.活动方式9.出生 10.肩膀11.组织 12.危险13.原因 14.责任15.陌生人 16.选择17.注意力 18.有重19.回答 20.引起21.喂养 22.躺23.相信 24.在中心的25.残忍的 26.亚洲的27.吵闹的 28.常见的29.几乎 30.直到为止 二、词汇测试i.从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。1. A baby panda weighs about 100-200 grams at bir

2、th.A. when it is bornB. when it grows upC. when it sleeps一How do you like Mikes dog?I think it is cute.A. small B. happy C. lovelyHow often do I need to feed the birds?3. Ao句意：为我画画，你真是太好了。It is +形容词+ for/of sb. to do sth.这个句型表 示“做某事对某人来说怎么样/做某事，某人是怎么样的。其中It是形式主语，动词不定 式是真正的主语；当形容词修饰人的品性时，用介词。f,当形容词修饰

3、“todosth.4用 介词foro nice是修饰you的，选用介词of。应选A。Twice a day.A. have a look atB. look for C. give food toHe has to stay in bed for 3 or 4 days.A. canB. must C. may一Its our resDonsibilitv to protect the environment.I really couldnt agree with you more.A. time B. aimC. duty一Will you talk with a stranger on t

4、he street?一I never put my trust to him.A. someone you wait forB. someone you don5t likeC. someone you dont knowAlthough hes nearly 60, he still enjoys working.A. almost B. sadly C. suddenlyWe should care for the elderly.A. apologize to B. smile at C. look after ii.根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

5、4. A means that there are several things and you can choose the one you want.A. messageB.characterC. choiceTo something means to be the reason why something happens.A. remindB.causeC. describeOil pollution is the most cause of death for seabirds.A. common B.simpleC. pleasantNow people can with their

6、 friends far away by email, cellphone or letter.A. keep onB. keep in touch withC. keep upI have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still cant find it.A. Great!B. I dont think so.三、词组英汉互译1. in the wild 3. on ones own 5. according to 7. whats more 9. run free 11. keep on 13. die of C. Im sorry

7、to hear that.2 .出生时.接近6 .照料8.除了别无选择10 .懒散度日.对忠诚的14 .阻止某人做某事_四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Giant pandas are a kind of bear which lives high up in the mountains of 1.(centre) and Western China. Wild pandas usually live on bamboo, but pandas in zoos also eat apples and

8、 carrots. 2.is said that a giant panda can eat as much 3.30kg of bamboo a day. To keep healthy, they need to spend over 12 hours a day 4.(eat). Though big and heavy, they can still climb trees 5.(easy). Wild pandas can live for around 20 years, but pandas in zoos can live about 15 years 6. (long). B

9、ut with forests being cut down, they 7.(become) homeless. Meanwhile, they are also being 8.(kill) for fur by some people. There 9.(be) not many of them now, so ifs important for us 10. (protect) them.必考词汇背记cruel adj.: making others suffer 残忍的；残酷的Its cruel of you to bully your friend like that.你如此欺凌你

10、的朋友真是无情。The little girls step-mother was cruel to her when she was very young.那女孩的继母在她很小的时候对她非常无情。拓展cruelty n.残忍；残酷cruelly adv.残忍地1. organization .： a group of people with a special purpose 组织； 机构The Red Cross is a big international organization.红十字会是一个庞大的国际机构。She is busy with the organization of he

11、r daughters party.她正忙于组织她女儿的聚会。拓展organize v.组织 organized（吟 有组织的；安排有序的常用短语organize sb. to do sth.组织某人做某事2. danger n.: chance of suffering damage 危险； 风险I warned him of the danger.我警告过他有危险。常用短语in danger在危险中out of danger脱离危险反义词safety .平安拓展dangerous adj.危险的3. weigh v.: measure how heavy sth. is 称重; 重He w

12、eighs 200 pounds.他重两百磅。The shopkeeper weighed the potatoes.售货员把土豆称了一下。拓展weight n.重量Whats the weight of your bag?你的包重多少？常用短语lose weight 减月巴 gain/put on weight 增月日4. on ones own: by oneself 独 自The giant pandas like to live on their own.大熊猫喜欢单独生活。同义词组on one飞 own = by oneself = alone 单独5. responsibility

13、 n.: duty 责任He has no responsibility for that accident.他对那个事故没有责任。拓展responsible adj. 负责的常用短语be responsible for = take charge of 对负责6. feed v.: give food to 喂养Please feed some grass to the cow.请给牛喂点草。The boy was feeding the monkey on/with a banana. 那个男孩在用香蕉喂猴子。Sheep feed mostly on grass.羊主要吃草。常用短语fee

14、d on以为食7. choice .： a chance to choose 选择； 抉择Make a careful choice of your friends.一定要慎重选择朋友。常用短语have no choice but to do 除了别无选择make a choice 选择拓展choose也选择keep sb. from (doing) sth.: stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事The noise outside kept mt from sleeping.外面的噪音使我无法睡觉。常用短语keep healthy 保持健康keep in touch

15、 with 保持联系keep ones promise 信守承诺die of: die because of 死于He died of a heart attack.他死于心脏病。辨析die of 一般指由于疾病、情感等内部原因引起的死亡。die from主要指事故、外伤等外部原因引起的死亡。The soldier died from a chest wound.那名战士因胸部受伤致死。写作句型运用It is reported that.据报道例句It is reported that a panda was found by some villagers in Zhaojue, Liangs

16、han on May 7th, 2021.据报道，2021年5月7日，凉山州昭觉县的村民发现了一只大熊猫。运用这次事故据说有20人死亡。（汉译英）1. so . that.如此/太以至于例句Pandas are so cute that theyre loved by everyone in the world.大熊猫太可爱了以至于它们被世上所有人所爱。用法此句型中so后跟形容词或副词，that后引出结果状语从句。运用这件外套太贵，我不想买。（汉译英）写作模板狂背类型：保护动物典例：熊猫模板：Itjreported that a panda was found by some villager

17、s in Zhaoiue, Liangshan on May 7th, 2021. It looked weak and its leg was hurt. The panda is about 2 years old, and now its being looked after well.Fat pandas are very shy. Theyre black and white with round and black eyes. Pandas are so cute that they7re loved by everyone in the world. They live only

18、 in China. Bamboo is their favorite, but there isnt enough food for them. We should create a better environment to care for endangered pandas.We hope the injured panda will getbetter soon and all pandas will live happily.提醒：能力提升卷（十五）的书面表达就写保护动物真题链接11. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we

19、 will make the world a nicer place tolive in. （2021年河南省中考）A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. BeenNowadays, all passengers go through safety check before take a train. （2021 年山东 省泰安市中考）A. can B. may C. must D. will we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. （2021 年河南省中考）A. Si

20、nceB. IfC. UnlessD. Though真题链接21. Its necessary for us learn English well. （2021 年四川省南充市中考）A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learnsYoud better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know moreabout its culture. （2021年江苏省南京市中考）A. unless B. until C. although D. ifIt9s very nice pictur

21、es fbr me. （2021 新疆克拉玛依中考）A. of you to drawB. for you to drawC. for you drawing D. of you drawing第十五讲 基础知识即时训练答案一、1. file 2. giant panda 3. bamboo 4. adult 5. weight 6. kilogram 7. population 8. behaviour 9. birth 10. shoulder 11. organization 12. danger 13. reason 14. responsibility 15. stranger 16

22、. choice 17. attention 18. weigh 19. respond 20. cause 21. feed 22. lie 23. believe 24. central 25. cruel 26. Asian 27. noisy 28. common 29. nearly 30. until 二、i. ACCBC CAC ii. CBABC三、1.在野生环境中2. at birth 3.单独4. close to 5.据所说6. care for 7.更为重要的是 8. have no choice but to do 9.(动物)四处自由走动 10. lie aroun

23、d 11.继续 12. be faithful to . 13.死于 14. keep sb. from (doing) sth.四、1. Central 2. It 3. as 4. eating 5. easily 6. longer 7. are becoming 8. killed 9. are 10. to protect 写作句型运用It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.1. The coat is so expensive that I dont want to buy it.真题链接1.Ao句意：善良

24、而且乐于帮助我们周围的人，我们将会让世界变得更美好。“祈使句+and+ 简单句，是一个常用句型。这里的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，后面的简单句相当于主 句。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，应选A。1 . Co句意：现在，所有的乘客在上火车之前必须过安检。A. can能够；B. may可以；C. must 必须；D. will将要。结合现在的实际情况，可知是必须，应选C。2 .Bo句意：如果我们敞开心扉，我们可以体验友谊带给我们的快乐。此题考查连词的用 法。Since因为，既然，自从的时候起；If如果;Unless除非，如果不；Though即使, 虽然，尽管，纵然。所以选B。真题链接21. Ao句意：对我们来说，学好英语是很必要的。此题考查句子结构It is +形容词+for sb + to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说是的。其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正 的主语。应选A。2. Do句意：如果你想更多地了解南京的文化，最好能和本地的导游一起游览南京。本 题考查状语从句的连接词。unless除非；until直到；although虽然；if如果。根据句意， 应选D项。