浙江省湖州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空.docx

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1、浙江省湖州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01完形填空一、完形填空（2022 浙江湖州）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush （杜鹃花丛）.By the time I got , I found he d broken it! It was myfavorite!“ Can I take this to school? ” he

2、asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and 2 it as if to say silently, Im sorry. ” Later I pruned （4多剪）it with great care.The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast3 I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the cloth

3、es in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to 4 Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now? I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst, 5 the teachers words greatly surprised me. Did you know Jonathan brought 6 to school today? ” she asked

4、. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush. See that little girl? the teacher 7. I saw abright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I 8 again.“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been 9 these days. I did all I could to comfort （抚慰）her, but nothing 10. This morning I watched yo

5、ur son walkover to 11 with some pretty pink flowers and say, This is for you .I felt my heart full of 12 for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan? s hand,I said, “ Thank you, you ve 13 my day. I was warmed by the 14 Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that

6、 evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, Ipicked some pink1. A. off2. A. dropped3. A. after4. A. pick up5. A. andpicked some pink6. A. off7. A. dropped8. A. after9. A. pick up10. A. andazaleas and 15B. outB. pulledB. sinceB. look forB. asthem to him. This is for you, “ I said.6

7、. A. clothesB. picturesC. upC. touchedC. beforeC. take care ofC. orC. crayonsD. onD. kickedD. onceD. catch up withD. butD. flowers第1页共12页42. B43. A44. C45. A【解析】【分析】你迷路过吗？当你迷路的时候，你会不会感到害怕？这篇短文中作者介绍了他的一次迷路的经历， 他觉得这次经历不但不害怕，还挺好玩儿。46.句意：迷路会感觉很奇怪。考查形容词辨析及语境。alone单独的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根 据下文

8、 “The words being lost make us think of a dark and scary wood or streetv 可知，文章 中作者介绍的是一次迷路的经历，文章都是围绕“迷路”展开的。应选B。47.句意：“迷路” 一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕的树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。考查单词辨析及语境。or或者；否那么；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根据空前后 umake us think of a dark and scary wood or street, ,that，s not always the case. ”可矢口, 前 后是转折的关系。应选C。4

9、8.句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他容许我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗的 意大利冰激凌。考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担忧的；touched受触动的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴 趣的。根据空后“but I would go with him” “我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示转折，由此可知，妈妈 不愿意去，即“对此不感兴趣。应选D。49.句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他容许我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗意 大利冰激凌。考查动词辨析及语境。expected期望，期待；realized意识到；remembered记得；promis

10、ed答 应。根据句意可知，这里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸容许让我吃冰激凌。D选项符 合语境，应选D。50.句意：不然我为什么要起这么早？ ！考查疑问词辨析及语境。How怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“but I would go with him, only because he 4 I could have the biggest everbowl of Italian ice cream if I did. ”可知，这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此这第6页共12页里表示“我为什么要起这么早，应选B。51.句意：所以第二

11、天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。考查形容词辨析及语境。modern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的，空旷的；bright明亮的。根 据句中的时间点at 5 am可知，这个时间的街道上人应该比拟少，因此empty符合语境。应选C。52.句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥。考查动词辨析及语境。left离开;invited邀请；guided指导;followed跟随。根据文意可知， “我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识，应该是“我”跟着爸爸走，D选项符合语境，应选D。53.句意：我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说，“我们迷路了！”考查形容词辨析及

12、语境。scared害怕的；hurt受伤的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据文意可 知，我”和爸爸迷路了，再根据上文 “The words being lost make us think of a dark and scary wood or street” 和下文 “His laughter 11 me and made me feel safe. v 可知，“我”感到有点害怕。应选A。54.句意：我让他拿出地图或 。考查动词短语辨析及语境。pick up拾起，捡起；think of想起；take out拿出；pay for支付。 根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”让爸爸拿

13、出地图或 。应选C。55.句意：他说：“我只带了照相机。”考查名词辨析及语境。map地图；bowl碗；phone ；camera照相机。根据上文“When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos”可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他带着的是照相机。故 选Do56.句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到平安。考查动词辨析及语境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根据主语Ilis laughter以及空后“made me feel safe”可知，爸爸的笑让“我”放松下来，应选B。57.句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是

14、开始观察和接受发生在我周围的一切。考查动词辨析及语境。doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象；regret后悔，遗憾。根据空后 “and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me. ” 可矢口, “我”开始观察周围的一切，所以暂时忘记了迷路的事。应选B。58.句意：经过大约四个小时的四处走动，我们终于回来了。第7页共12页考查副词辨析及语境。Finally最后；Recently最近；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据空后 “after about four

15、 hours of walking around, we were back. 可知，这里表示在经过了四个小时之 后，终于回来了。应选A。59.句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了！”考查名词辨析及语境。surprise吃惊，惊奇；shame羞愧;smile微笑；fear害怕,恐惧。根据下 文 “But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy. ” 可知,作 者描述的这次迷路的经历，让他感觉很有趣，所以这里是“笑着说”。应选C。60.句意：如今，因为身边有这么多东西一一地图、GPS、手机上的应用程

16、序等等，我们几乎不会迷失方 向。考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不；often经常；nearly将近，几乎；always总是。根据句意可 知，有了像地图、GPS以及手机应用程序这些东西，我们现在几乎不会迷路了。应选A。第8页共12页7. A. laughedB. continued8. A. noddedB. turned9. A. sadB. tired10. A. lasted11. A. himB. appearedB. her12. A. trustB. courage13. A. recorded B. made14. A. kindness B. magic15. A. thr

17、ewB. lentC. doubtedC. smiledC. boredC. workedC. themC. interestC. missedC. valueC. handedD. shoutedD. thoughtD. angryD. remainedD. youD. prideD. stolenD. humorD. sent（2021 浙江湖州）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don t cost a thing. But gifts do

18、 cost money. So what s a poor family to do?Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 16 was a pogo stick （弹簧 单高跷）.However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn t 17 one.On a Saturday before New Year, my family 18 together. While my mother and I were picking out the gift

19、s, my dad said, I 11 be back soon 一 I need to see something in the tool area. A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a 19 in it.When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy withtheir chores, I 20 walked out to the garage

20、and found the box. I was so 21 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such 22! Inside the box was a 23 old broom （扫帚）.That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 24 I didn t get the present that I really wanted.After cleaning up the room,my dad

21、 went to the garage. When he came back in, he was2525a beautiful pogo stick.I couldn t26it! My parents probably got quitea laugh from the trick they played on 27Although we didn t have much 28my parents gave me the most important gift ofall: lots of 29, That was over 60 years ago and I still think a

22、bout those30memories.I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.16. A. ownedB. wanted17. A. makeB. borrowC. forgotC. acceptD. foundD. afford18. A. went shopping B. did chores19. A. went shopping B. did choresC. took a walkD. had dinner20. A. toy gun B. pogo stickC. toolD. broom第

23、2页共12页20. A. quietly B.21. A. surprised22. A. purpose23. A. magic24. A. but25. A. preparing26. A. understand27. A. me B.28. A. courage29. A. trust30. A. CompletepolitelyB. promiseB. sillyB. sousB. timeB. loveB. unbelievableC. suddenlyB. satisfiedC. adviceC. differentC. andB. hidingB. decideC. himC.

24、moneyC. smileC. educationalD. certainlyC. excited D. relaxedD. luckD. smartD. orC. choosing D. carryingC. believe D. explainD. herD. troubleD. prideD. wonderful（2020 浙江湖州）Most of us like to know where weare and where we regoing. It canfeel strange to be 31The words being lost make us think of a dark

25、 and scary wood or street, 32 thats not always the case.Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early thenext morning. Mum wasn，t 33, but I would go with him, only because he 34 Icould have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 35 else would I get up

26、 so early?So at 5 a. m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 36 streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I 37 him, down small streets and over little bridges.After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, z，Where are we? He said, I have no idea. I immediatel

27、y felt a bit 38, but Dad just laughed and said, /，We，re lost!”, Itold him to 39 his map or phone. He said, I only brought the 40. Come on,let s get more lost!” He laughed again.Uis laughter 41 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streetsshops and cafes began to open.I began

28、to42 that we were lost, and just started watching and taking ineverything that was happening around me.43, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum askedanxiously（担忧地），“Where have you been?” I said with a big 44, “We got lost!”These days we 45 get lost with so many things around u

29、s一maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something toenjoy.31. A. alone B. lostC. afraid第3页共12页D. silent32. A. or33.A. worriedB. touchedC.satisfiedD.interested34.A. expectedB. realizedC.rememberedD.promised35.A. HowB. WhyC.WhenD.Where36.A.

30、 modernB. noisyC.emptyD.bright37.A. leftB. invitedC.guidedD.followed38.A. scaredB. hurtC.hungryD.tired39.A. pick upB. think ofC.take outD.pay for40.A. mapB. bowlC.phoneD.camera41.A. savedB. relaxedC.stoppedD.warned42.A. doubtB. forgetC.imagineD.regret43.A. FinallyB. RecentlyC.CertainlyD.Suddenly44.A

31、. surpriseB. shameC.smileD.fear45.A. hardlyB. oftenC.nearlyD.alwaysB. soC. butD. and第4页共12页参考答案：1. B2. C3. C4. A5. D6. D7. B8. A9. A10. C11. B12. D13. B14. A15. C【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发， 决心让爱重新出现在她的家。1.句意：等我出来的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了！off从离开；out离开，向外；up向上；on在上；根据“I saw my six-year-old

32、 sonJonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush （杜鹃花丛）. By the time I got. . . I found he d broken it! It was my favorite!可知，当作者从屋里出来的时候,get out 出去”, 应选Bo2.句意：然后我转过身去，摸了摸那棵折断的灌木，好像在默默地说：“对不起。”dropped 丢;pulled 拉，拽；touched 触摸；kicked 踢;根据 “it as if to say silently, I m sorry. ”可知，作者摸着那棵被折断

33、的植物，应选C。3.句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经3点了。after 在之后;since 自从；before 在之前;once 一旦； 根据 Time had passed byfast. . . I realized it was already 3:00. 可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用第1页共12页 before引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，应选C。4.句意：我把衣服放在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森。pick up 开车去接；look for 寻找；take care of 照顾；catch up with 赶上；根据 “Can I take

34、this to school?v 以及“I hurriedly got to school to” 可知,是去学校接儿子，应选 A。5.句意：我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。and和；as好像；or或者；but但是；空格前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，应选D。6.句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？clothes 衣服；pictures 图片；crayons 蜡笔；flowers 花；根据 Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush”可知，是带花去学校，应选D。7.句意：老师继续说。laughed

35、大笑;continued 继续;doubted 怀疑;shouted 喊叫;根据 “Did you know Jonathan brought. . to school today” 以及 “Well, her parents are separated. . . ?可知，老师继续说着，故 选Bo8.句意：我再次点头。nodded 点头；turned 转向；smiled 微笑；thought 认为；根据“I nodded” 及 “again” 可知,此 处指的是“再次点头”，应选A。9.句意：她的父母分开了，这几天她很伤心。sad 伤心的；tired 疲惫的；bored 厌烦的；angry 生

36、气的；根据 “her parents are separatedv 可 知，父母分开了，女孩很伤心，应选A。10.句意：我尽我所能抚慰她，但没有任何效果。lasted 持续；appeared 出现；worked 奏效；remained 留下；根据I did all I could to comfort （抚慰）her, but nothing”可知，老师尽可能地抚慰女孩但没有效果,应选C。11.句意：今天早上，我看到你的儿子带着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走向她，说，这是给你的。”him他；her她；them他们；you你；此处指代的是前面提到的小女孩，应用her代替，应选B。12.句意：我为儿子所做

37、的一切感到骄傲。trust信任；courage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；根据上文老师的描述可知，儿子做了一件第2页共12页 好事，作者应该为儿子感到骄傲，应选D。13.句意：我握着乔纳森的手说：“谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。”recorded记录；made制作；missed想念；stolen偷；儿子的表现让作者很开心，make one s day “让某人很开心”,应选B。14.句意：乔纳森对那个小女孩的善良使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去。kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值；humor幽默；儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心，这是一 种善举，应选A。15.句意：

38、那天晚上，丈夫劳累了一天回到家，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。threw 扔；lent 借出；handed 递；sent 发送；根据 “when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas”可知，此处说的是把花递给了丈夫，应选C。16. B17. D18. A19. B20. A21. C22. D23. B24. A25. D26. C27. A28. C29. B30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在新年期间收到了自己心仪的礼物，作者永不会忘记父母无条件 的爱带

39、来的美好回忆。16.句意：新年前，我告诉妈妈我唯一想要的就是弹簧单高跷。owned 拥有；wanted 想要；forgot 忘记；found 找到。根据 “I didn t get the present that I第3页共12页really wantedv可知是想要的东西。应选B。17.句意：然而，我妈妈说它们太贵了，我们买不起。make 使得；borrow 借出；accept 接受；afford 买得起。根据they were so expensive” 可知太 贵了买不起。应选D。18.句意：在新年前的一个星期六，我的家人一起去购物。went shopping 去购物；did chor

40、es 做家务；took a walk 去散步；had dinner 吃晚饭。根据 “While my mother and I were picking out the gifts” 可知是去购物了。应选 A。19.句意：我记得我想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。toy gun 玩具枪;pogo stick 弹簧单高跷;tool 工具;broom 扫帚。根据 my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear可知作者想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。应选B。20.句意：我悄悄地走到车库，找到了盒子。quietly 安静地;politely 礼貌地;suddenly 突然;ce

41、rtainly 当然。根据While my parents were busy with their chores”可知作者趁着父母忙，悄悄去看那个盒子。应选A。21.句意：我太兴奋了，我知道一旦我翻开那个神奇的盒子，我明亮闪亮的弹簧单高跷就会出现。surprised 惊讶的；satisfied 满意的；excited 兴奋的；relaxed 放松的。根据 “I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appearv 可矢LI作者以为翻开 盒子就能看到弹簧单高跷，由此可推出心情是兴

42、奋的。应选C。22.句意：没那份运气！purpose 目的；promise 承诺；advice 建议；luck 幸运。根据 uInside the box was a . . . old broom.可知盒子里不是想要的东西，应是感叹没那个运气。应选D。23.句意：盒子里有一把可笑的旧扫帚。magic有魔力的；silly可笑的；different不同的；smart聪明的。根据“old broomv可知作者以 为是弹簧单高跷，结果是一把旧扫帚，这在作者看来是可笑的。应选B。24.句意：新年的早晨，我得到了一些漂亮的礼物，但我没有得到我真正想要的礼物。but但是；so因此；and和；or否那么。收

43、到一些礼物，却没有真正想要的，句意出现转折，用but 表转折。应选A。25.第4页共12页句意：当他回来的时候，他拿着一个漂亮的弹簧单高跷。preparing 准备；hiding 隐藏；choosing 选择；carrying 拿， 扛。 根据 “he was . . . a beautiful pogo stick”可知此处讲爸爸拿着一个弹簧单高跷。应选D。26.句意：我简直不敢相信！understand 明白；decide 决定；believe 相信；explain 解释。根据 “he was . a beautiful pogo stick可知作者以为得不到想要的礼物，但爸爸却买了，作者

44、不敢相信。应选C。27.句意：我的父母可能被他们对我的恶作剧逗乐了。me我；us我们；him他；her她。作者一开始在盒子里看到的是一把旧扫帚，以为得不到想要的礼 物，结果爸爸却给他了，这是对“我”的恶作剧。应选A。28.句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多爱。courage 勇气；time 时间；money 金钱；trouble 麻烦。根据 uHowever, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn, t afford one. ” 可知作者家没有很多钱。应选 C。29.句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母

45、给了我最重要的礼物：很多爱。trust信任；love爱；smile微笑；pride骄傲。家里穷但依旧给作者买了弹簧单高跷，说明父母给 与了作者许多爱。应选B。30.句意：那已经是60多年前的事了，我至今还在回忆那些精彩的回忆。complete完全的;unbelievable难以置信的；educational有教育意义的；wonderful精彩的。根 据 “I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life. 可知父母带给作者的是 欢乐，属于精彩的回忆。应选D。31. B32. C33. D34. D35. B36. C37. D38. A39. C40. D41. B第5页共12页