第16讲练 八下 Unit 7-8（课本基础知识点梳理+练习）-冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（译林牛津版）.docx

《第16讲练 八下 Unit 7-8（课本基础知识点梳理+练习）-冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（译林牛津版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第16讲练 八下 Unit 7-8（课本基础知识点梳理+练习）-冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（译林牛津版）.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第十六讲八年级（下）Unit 7 Unit 8基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1.宇航员3.羽毛5.刀7.抱歉9.目前11.软件13.毁坏15.想知道17.张开19.使满意21.使（自己）有准备23.安静的25.高兴的27.最近29.当然2.生物4.沙漠6.互联网8.借口 10.科技12.收到14.发现16.拒绝18.解释20.放松22.未知I的24.害怕的26.电子的28.永远30.在期间二、词汇测试i.从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。1 .Miss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me agai

2、n?一The printer has been connected to the computer.A. taken toB. made toC. linked toThe two ships are next to each other.A. far fromB. close toC. similar to一Are you frightened of snakes?一Yes, a little.A. Are; afraid ofB. Are; fond of C. Are; tired of l.Ao主语是the novel,所以谓语要用单数形式，所以排除答案B和D；题中出现明显时间 词to

3、day,所以时态应为一般现在时。故答案为A。2. Bo句意：这些模型汽车是中国2013年制造的。由时间状语in 2013可知时态为一般过去 时，model cars与动词make之间为被动关系。应选B。3. Ao解析：句意：你的车真干净。谢谢，它经常清洗。根据often可知，应用一 般现在时；车应该是被洗，所以用被动语态。应选A项。4. Do句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。give sb. sth,改成被动是 sb. be given sth.；根据语境，应选D。5. Co句意：“我们被告知立刻出发，否那么将赶不上火车。”根据句意可知，主语we不是动 作的执行者，而是动作

4、的承受者，因此要使用被动语态。1.1 wonder who she is.A. know B. find out C. want to knowHe published a new book recently.A. a long time agoB. not long ago C. in the futurePlease keep quiet in the library.A. dont drink waterB. dont stay aloneC. dont make any noise一Could you tell me why he is so busy?To DreDarc for t

5、he final exam.A. worry about B. succeed in C. get ready for一Why did you look angry just now?一Because I was awoken by a terrible noise.A. not pleasant B. softC. not loud ii.根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。5. A/An is something that one says or writes in order to tell someone that one is sorry.A. ap

6、ology B. description C. message一What are they doing?They are busy for the final exam.A. discovering B. preparing C. expressingHe is very the progress we are making.一Thats good!A. frightened with B. pleased withC. bored withWhy did Betty her father invitation to the picnic?一Because she wanted to stay

7、 at home and have a good rest.A. plan B. accept C. refuseI am going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month.-! I am sure you will win.A. Never mind B. Good luck C. What a pity三、词组英汉互译1. keep quiet 3. in fear 5. agree with 7. in the present 9. on the Internet 11. mix . with . 13. in a second 四、课

8、文语法填空三、词组英汉互译1. keep quiet 3. in fear 5. agree with 7. in the present 9. on the Internet 11. mix . with . 13. in a second 四、课文语法填空2,因为4.尽快6.不同意8.在前面10的形状12.准备14.降落场根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lets read what people in 2050 write about hotels, houses and cars online.The Hot

9、el Whale looks 1. a whale under the water and has 50 2. (bedroom), a cafe and a shopping centre. Mrs Peng and her family stayed there 3. (recent). Her children always 4.(have) fun there because they could watch fish outside their bedroom window.Mr Yu recommends his friends 5. (live) in Forever Green

10、 Houses. The glass outside the houses can hold heat which can 6.(use) as energy. The medicine cupboard 7. the fridge inside are smart, for they are connected to computers.Mr Hu likes driving a new type of hydrogen car 8. (call) CJ3. Its environment-friendly because it uses 9. (electric) made by hydr

11、ogen in the car and oxygen from the air. It also has 10.electronic map and is operated by a computer.必考词汇背记damage h. & v,: loss of value 毁坏;cause harm or injury 破坏The storm did a lot of damage.暴风雨造成了很大的损失。Many houses were damaged by the earthquake.许多房屋在地震中遭到毁坏。辨析damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成价值降低、外表损坏等后果，不一定全

12、部损坏。destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含很难再修复的意味。1. frightened adj.: afraid 惊吓的；害怕的She was frightened to ride a bike.她不敢骑自行车。常用短语be frightened of sth./doing sth.害怕（做）某事be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事拓展frighten v.害怕 fright 九惊吓discover v.: find or learn about 发现；找到；觉察Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492.克利斯

13、多弗哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。She discovered that they had run away.她觉察他们已经逃走了。拓展discovery n. 发现2. wonder v.: feel curious; ask oneself questions 想矢口道wonder + wh- + 不定式I was wondering where to spend the holiday.我想知道到哪儿去度假。A. wonder + wh-/if/whether 从句I wonder if you are free this evening.我想知道你今晚是否有空。B. wonder +

14、that 从句I wonder that he could come back without losing the way.我感到很奇怪，他没有迷路而且回来了。3. refuse v.: say no to 拒绝I told her to stop, but she refused 我让她停下来，但是她拒绝了。常用短语refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事拓展refusal.拒绝（反）accept v.接受4. explain v.: give or show the meaning of 解释； 讲解Can you explain what this word means?你能解释一

15、下这个单词的意思吗？拓展explanation n.解释5. apology n.: a statement to say one is sorry for having done sth. wrong 抱歉Please accept my apologies.请接受我的抱歉。You should make an apology to her for your carelessness.你应该为你的粗心大意向她抱歉。拓展apologize v.抱歉常用短语apologize to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人抱歉The child was told to apologize for

16、being late for class.这个小孩因为上课迟到被要求抱歉。6. because of 因为用法because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词及what从句等，但不能接that从句 或没有引导词的句子。I came back because snow.因为下雪，所以我回来了。7. satisfy v.: give one enough of what one needs or wants 使满意； 使满足Some people are hard to satisfy.有些人很难使之满足。He tried his best to satisfy her demands.他

17、想尽一切方法来满足她的要求。拓展satisfied 的：满意的 satisfying。切.令人满意的常用短语be satisfied with sb./sth. = be pleased with sb./sth.对感到满意prepare v.: get or make ready 使（自己）有准备We must prepare the room for the meeting.我们必须为会议准备好房间。Were preparing for the coming exam.我们正为即将来临的考试做准备。常用短语prepare for sth.为某事做准备prepare sth. for .为准

18、备某物拓展preparation .预备；准备写作句型运用1. as long as 只要例句As long as I stick to it, I can achieve my dream.只要我坚持，我就可以实现我的梦想。用法as long as,表示条件，引导条件状语从句。运用As long as you can keep away from them, youre safe.（英译汉）写作模板狂背类型：未来生活典例：“我”理想的高中模板：I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me.I hope my schoo

19、l is big and clean with a large dining room. And the library is full of different kinds of books. So I can read themI canmy teachers andclassmates. I can help each other with my classmates. At the same time, I expect my school life is colorful, after class I can listen to music, plaiLshSandJ）asketba

20、H. TQgeLDaoceJllSSfiiLknpwldgg or infonnaJionJLaCLSUlflhgJnJQinfeL I will keep a good eating habit. Do exercise often to stay in good spirits. Tiyjny上sUQjjjakgrgaLUTQglgS C：ZZZCZXZSZ/*XZZXZZZvZZZZZZZX/*ZZS/vX/vX/ZZSZZXZZXZ/*wAAlanosJLstisKlQjLXsaiLaehieYejiiiLdrgank提醒：能力提升卷（十六）的书面表达就写未来生活真题链接1Many h

21、ouses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. （2021 年广东省广州市中考）A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damagedThe boy looked because he didnt pass his maths exam. （2021 年广东省广州市中考）A. sadB. sadnessC. saddestD. sadly一Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places. （2021

22、年福建省福州市中考）一Oh, sorry. Til stop right now.A. isnt allowedB. arent allowedC. doesnt allow真题链接21. You can wear shoes inside this place. It. （2021 年江西省南昌市中考）A. doesnt allowB. isnt allowedC. hasnt allowedD. wasnt allowed一Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday? （2021 年山东省泰安市中考）Im not sur

23、e. Because Iso far.A. haven91 invited B. wasnt invitedC. havent been invitedD. will be invitedIts necessary for us learn English well. （2021 年四川省南充市中考）A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【真题链接】3The novel by many people today. （2021 天津中考）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were readThese model cars in

24、 China in 2013. （2021 北京中考）A. are made B. were made C. makeD. made一 How clean your car is! （2021 重庆中考 A 卷）一 Thank you. It very often.A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washedWhen you a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.（2021 沈阳中考）A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are givenWe to

25、start at once, or we will miss the train. （2021 青岛中考）A. tellB. have toldC. are toldD. told第十六讲 基础知识即时训练答案一、1. astronaut 2. creature 3. feather 4. desert 5. knife 6. Internet 7. apology 8. excuse 9. present 10. technology 11. software 12. receive 13. damage 14. discover 15. wonder 16. refuse 17. spre

26、ad 18. explain 19. satisfy 20. relax 21. prepare 22. unknown 23. quiet 24. frightened 25. pleased 26. electronic 27. recently 28. forever 29. certainly 30. while二、i. CBACB CCA ii. ABBCB三、1 .保持安静 2. because of 3.恐惧地 4. as soon as possible 5.同意 6. disagree with 7.现 在 8. at the front 9.在互联网上 10. in the

27、 shape of 11.（使与）相混合 12. prepare for13.片刻 14. landing site四、1. like 2. bedrooms 3. recently 4. had 5. to live 6. be used 7. and 8. called 9. electricity 10. an 写作句型运用.只要你离他们远一点，你就会平安。真题链接1LB。句意：很多房子都被地震毁坏了，成千上万的人无家可归。根据句意和句中的“thousands of people were left homeless”可知，这里用的是一般过去时态，并且many houses和damage

28、 构成被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态，应选B。1 . Ac句意:这个男孩看起来很伤心，因为他没有通过数学考试。sad伤心的，形容词；sadness 伤心，名词；saddest最伤心的；sadly伤心地，副词。这句话中的looked是一个系动词，意 思是“看起来”，后面跟形容词做表语，故应选A。2 .Ao句意为“在公共场所吸烟不被允许”，考查被动语态，Smoking应视作单数，应选择A。 真题链接2Bo句意：你不能在这里穿鞋子，这是不允许的。这里的it是句子的主语，它与allow之 间是被动关系，用被动语态（构成：be +及物动词的过去分词）；作为一项规那么，用一般现 在时。应选B。1. Co句意为：莉莉，这个周六你会参加詹尼的生日派对吗？ 我不确定，因为我目 前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；so far现在完成时的标志词， 应选CoAo句意：对我们来说，学好英语是很必要的。此题考查句子结构It is +形容词+for sb + to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说是的。其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。 应选Ao【真题链接】3