2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市第四中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）.docx

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1、鸡西四中202L2022年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题时间：120分钟总分：150分第一局部选择题第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tate Modern, London9 UKTogether with three other Tate museums. Tate Modern located in London is a national museum of international 音 modern art. It is one of the largest museums

2、 of modern and contemporary art in the world. Most of the exhibit items are open to the public for free, only charging for major temporary （临时的）exhibitions.The Musee du Louvre, Paris, FranceIt is the worlds largest and most visited art museum and a historical land mark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre

3、 Palace, the museum has been added to many times since its opening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei, and it later became a signature design of the museum, appearing in the hit thriller The Da Vinci Code starring Tom Hanks and A

4、udrey Tautou.National Museum of China, Beijing, ChinaNear Tiananmen Square in Beijing, its one of the largest museums in the world and the second-most visited art museum in the world, just after the Musee du Louvre.18 Note them down so that you can look at them to help break you out of anxious think

5、ing at a later day. Remembering funny experiences from the past is especially helpful because, very often, they werent the least bit funny at the time. Maybe you locked yourself out of your home with no money or clothes on. It is a good reminder that even disasters arent as extreme as they seem at t

6、he time-they can be laughed about when we view them in another way.On average, happy children laugh over 300 times a day but adults less than 20.19 If you have been sador unhappy, try watching a comedy or reading a book that makes you laugh. Or go for a walk and keep an eye out for something that wi

7、ll at least make you smilethe actions of dogs playing in the park, for instance, or something a young child says. 20A. It is also a good way to have fun.B. You can get much more fun than usual from a joke book.C. So, set yourself the pleasant task of laughing at least five times a day.D. It can eith

8、er be a development you cant predict or a clever punch line.E. Remind yourself of the 10 funniest things that have ever happened to you.F. More than that, it is an excellent way of reducing the stress your body goes through.G. After all, looking out for the funnier side of life will offer you benefi

9、ts more than just amusement.【答案】16.F17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何用幽默和笑声来控制自己的焦虑。【16题详解】根据上文“Having a good laugh is a great way to lighten up.（开怀大笑是一种很好的放松方式。）”和下文“It gets your heart and lungs functioning fast and relaxes your diaphragm-the layer of muscle between your lungs and st

10、omach, which, when youre anxious, spends a lot of time being hard and tense.（它能让你的心肺快速运转， 并放 松你的膈肌一一肺和胃之间的一层肌肉，当你焦虑时，它会在很长时间内变得坚硬和紧张。）”可知，这里 陈述开怀大笑对身体的好处，也是减轻压力的好方法。所以选择项F More than that, it is an excellent way of reducing the stress your body goes through.（更重要的是，这是减少身体压力的好方法。）”符合上下文语境。 应选F。【17题详解】根

11、据上文 “When you hear or read a funny story or joke, you are already expecting the unexpected.（当你听至U 或读 到一个有趣的故事或笑话时，你已经在期待意想不到的事情了。）和下文Momentarily, at least, you have changed your mindset.（至少，你暂时改变了你的心态。）”可知，这里解释你所期待是什么。所以选择项D“It can either be a development you can、predict or a clever punch line.（它可以是

12、种你无法预测的开展，也可 以是一句巧妙的妙语。）”符合上下文语境。应选D。【18题详解】根据下文 “Note them down so that you can look at them to help break you out of anxious thinking at a later day. Remembering funny experiences from the past is especially helpful because, very often, they werent the least bit funny at the time .（把它们记下来，这样你可以在以后

13、的日子里看着它们，帮助你摆脱焦虑的思考。回忆过去 有趣的经历尤其有帮助，因为通常情况下，它们在当时一点都不有趣。）”可知，通过回忆自己身上最有趣 的事情来帮助自己摆脱焦虑。所以选择项 E u Remind yourself of the 10 funniest things that have ever happened t。you.（回忆自己曾经发生在你身上的10件最有趣的事情。）”符合上下文语境。应选E。【19题详解】根据上文“On average, happy children laugh over 300 times a day but adults less than 20.（平均而

14、言，快乐的孩 子每天笑300次以上，而成年人不到20次。）”可知，为自己设定目标，学会让自己开心。所以选择项C“So, set yourself the pleasant task of laughing at least five times a day.（所以,给自己设定一个愉快的任务，每 天至少笑五次。）”符合上下文语境。应选C。【20题详解】根据上文 “If you have been sad or unhappy, try watching a comedy or reading a book that makes you laugh. Or go for a walk and ke

15、ep an eye out for something that will at least make you smile-the actions of dogs playing in the park, for instance, or something a young child says.（如果你感到悲伤或不开心，试着看一部喜剧或读一本能让 你开怀大笑的书。或者出去散步，留意一些至少能让你微笑的事情一一比方，公园里狗狗玩耍的动作，或 者一个小孩子说的话。）”可知，要善于在生活中发现乐趣，让自己开心。所以选择项G“ After all, looking out for the funni

16、er side of life will offer you benefits more than just amusement.（毕竟，寻找生活中有趣的一面给你 带来的好处不仅仅是娱乐。）”符合上下文语境。应选G。第二节完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination.21, recent research has found the t

17、rue story of this exciting work.In 1881, Stevenson returned to Scotland for a 22 with his wife Fanny and son Lloyd.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 23 over the hills. They had been 24 this for several days before the weather suddenly worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd

18、felt the days25. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 26.One morning, Robert 27 the boy caught a beautiful map of an island where a large cross in the middleof 28,Whats that?” he asked. Thats the buried treasure/5 said the boy. Robert suddenly saw somethingof an adventure story in

19、the boys 29. Then, he sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the30 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate （海盗）？Henley, Roberts friend, walked around with the 31 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to32 such a man in a story.33 Long John Silver, the pi

20、rate was born.Thanks to a 34 September in Scotland, we have one of the greatest 35 stories in the考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的研究发现了这项令人兴奋的作品的真实情况。A. However然 而；B. Therefore 因止匕；C. Besides 此外；D. Finally 最终。根据前文 “It was always thought that” 和后文 “found the true story,可知前后句意构成转折含义。应选A项。English language.21. A. Ho

21、weverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Finally22. A. meetingB. storyC. holidayD. job23. A. talkB. restC. walkD. game24. A. attemptingB. missingC. planningD. enjoying25. A. quietB. dullC. busyD. cold26. A. cleaningB. writingC. drawingD. exercising27. A. doubtedB. noticedC. decidedD. recognized28. A. the seaB.

22、 the houseC. ScotlandD. the island29. A. bookB. replyC. pictureD. mind30. A. starB. heroC. writerD. child31. A. helpB. problemC. useD. bottom32 A. praiseB. produceC. includeD. accept33. A. YetB. AlsoC. ButD. Thus34. A. rainyB. sunnyC. coolD. windy35. A. newsB. loveC. real-lifeD. adventure【答案】2LA 22.

23、 C23. C 24. D 25. B26. C 27. B28. D 29. C 30. B 31.A 32. C 33. D34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人们认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，然而最近的研究说明这部作品出笼的细节。史蒂文森旅居国外多年，在1881年，他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度假。由于天气一直下雨，他们呆在宾馆。为了让儿子高兴，他就让儿子作画来。一天早上，儿子拿着一张画有岛屿的画作来找父亲，他在岛中画了一个十字符号，说是那里有埋藏的珍宝。于是，一部用英语写成的伟大的的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成了。21题详解】【22题详解】考查名词

24、词义辨析。句意：1881年，史蒂文森与妻子范妮和儿子劳埃德返回苏格兰度假。A. meeting会议； B. story 故事；C. holiday 假期；D. job 工作。根据第三段中第一句“Each morning Stevenson would take them out. over the hills”可知他们每天早上爬山游玩，由此推知他们回国是为了 “度假”。应选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，史蒂文森都会带他们去山上散步。A. talk聊天；B. rest休息；C. walk 散步；D. game游戏。结合上下文，可知他们应该是去山上散步。应选C项。【24题详

25、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在天气突然变糟之前，他们已经享受了好几天了。A. attempting尝试；B. missing 错过；C. planning 计划；D. enjoying 享受。根据后文 ubefore the weather suddenly worse,可知天气好的时 候他们是尽情享受假期快乐。应选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于大雨，劳埃德一直呆在家里，白天很无聊。A. quiet安静的；B. dull无聊 的；C. busy忙碌的。D.cold冷的。根据前文“Kept indoors by the heavy rain，可知儿子待在家里感觉很无 聊。应选

26、B项。【26题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：为了让男孩高兴，罗伯特让男孩画画。A. cleaning清扫;B. writing写作;C. drawing 绘画;D. exercising锻炼。根据后文acaught a beautiful map,可知罗伯特让男孩画画。应选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，罗伯特注意到男孩抓着一张美丽的岛屿地图，岛中央有一个大十字 架。A. doubted怀疑；B. noticed注意；C.decided决定；D. recognized成认。根据“孩子在图上岛的中间画 了一个十字”，这个应该是父亲细心，“注意到”的事情。应选B项。【28题

27、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，罗伯特注意到男孩抓着一张美丽的岛屿地图，岛中央有一个大十字 架。A. the sea 大海；B. the house 房子；C. Scotland 苏格兰；D. the island 岛屿。根据上文 “a beautiful map of an island,可知此处指“这个岛屿”。应选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特突然在男孩的绘画上看到了一些冒险故事。A. book书籍；B. reply回复；C.picture绘画；D. mind思想。根据上文谈到儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看，因此可判断父亲是从儿子的绘画中 得到灵感。应选C项。【30题详

28、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让主角是一个十二岁的男孩，就像劳埃德一样。A. star明星；B. hero英雄， 主角;C. writer 作家；D. child 孩子。根据上文“Then, he sat down by the fire to write a story.” 可知，这里是 他想让故事中的主人翁就像他儿子一样的孩子。应选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特的朋友亨利借助一条木腿四处走动。A. help帮助；B. problem问题；C.use 使用；D.bottom底部。根据“a wooden leg”可知，此处是指在木腿的帮助下走动。with the help

29、of在帮助下，固定搭配。应选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特一直想在故事中包括这样一个人。A. praise表扬；B. produce生产；C. include 包括；D.accept接受。根据后文“such a man in a story”，可知故事中包括这样一个人。应选C项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，海盗约翰西尔弗就这样诞生了。A. Yet然而；B.Also也；CBut但是;D. Thus因此。根据前后句意，可知此处表达“因此”。应选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了苏格兰多雨的九月，我们才有了英语中最伟大的冒险故事之一。A. rai

30、ny 下雨的；B. sunny 阳光充足的；C. cool 凉爽的；D. windy 多风的。根据上文“Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 5. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 6.”可知，多亏了九月那几天的雨，才有了金银岛这部小说。应选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了苏格兰多雨的九月，我们才有了英语中最伟大的冒险故事之一。A. news 新闻；B. love爱；C. real-life真正的生活；D. adventure冒险。根据

31、前文“an adventure story”以及常识，可 知金银岛是探险小说。应选D项。第二局部非选择题第一节语法填空(共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every artisfs wish is 36 (create) something that expresses an idea and here are what inspire threedifferent 37 (artist). Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist and his large sculptures are on d

32、isplay all over the world. One way for him to find inspiration is 38 (turn) to his childrens toys. These objects have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such as the famous Rubber Duck. Hofrnans inspiration for Floating Fish 39(come) from Chinese folk tales 40 (pass) down through the generati

33、ons. Tan Dun is most 41(wide) known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. To listen to Tans music is to experience 42 mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. Yang Liping has been known 43 the Peacock Princess”. The inspiratio

34、n for her famous dances has come from44 (she) stay in Xishuangbanna. In her opinion, her dance comes from the Dai peoples traditional belief45 aims to bring out the Dai womens beauty.【答案】36. to createartists37. turningcame 40. passed41. widely 42. a43. as 44. her45. and【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了三位不同艺术家的灵

35、感从何而来。【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：每位艺术家都希望创作出能表达自己理念的作品，以下是三位不同艺术家的灵感 来源。此处应用动词不定式作表语，表示主语wish的具体内容，故填to create。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：每位艺术家都希望创作出能表达自己理念的作品，以下是三位不同艺术家的灵感来 源。artist艺术家，可数名词，由three可知此处应用复数形式。故填artists。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：对他来说，寻找灵感的一个方法是转向他孩子的玩具。分析句子可知，空处作表语， 应用动名词形式，表示一般性行为。故填turning。【39题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：霍夫

36、曼的“浮鱼”的灵感源自世代相传的中国民间故事。句子是描述过去发生的 事情，应用一般过去时，故填came。【40题详解】考查过去分词。句意：霍夫曼的“浮鱼”的灵感源自世代相传的中国民间故事。分析句子可知，动词pass 和tales之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填passed。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：谭盾最广为人知的作品是为电影卧虎臧龙和2008年北京奥运会作曲。修饰动词known, 应用副词形式，故填widely。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：听谭盾的音乐就是在体验中国传统音乐和西方音乐的融合。a mixture of的混合/ 融合，固定短语，故填a。【43题详解】考查介词。句

37、意：杨丽萍被称为“孔雀公主”。beknownas被称为，以著称，其后常接表示身份、职业 的名词。故填as。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她的著名舞蹈灵感来自于她在西双版纳的停留。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词stay,故填hero【45题详解】考查连词。句意：在她看来，她的舞蹈源自他们的传统信仰，同时也致力于展现傣族女性的美。结合句意 可知，前后表示并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。第二节补全句子（共10小题；每题3分，总分值30分）Our efforts will（会得到回报）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】pay off【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我们的努力会

38、得到回报。根据汉语提示，动词短语pay off “得到回报”符合题 意，助动词will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填pay off。46. Research is success （成功的关键）in this business.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】the key to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这个行业，研究是成功的关键。“关键”用名词key,常和介词t。搭配，the key to的关键。故填 the key to。47. The team had its（有起有落）during the season.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案 J ups and downs【解析

39、】【详解】考查短语。句意：这支球队在赛季中起起伏伏。ups and downs有起有落。根据汉语提示及句意， 故填 ups and downs oWith this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, while gently（斥责）the president.（不艮据汉语 提示完成句子）【答案】telling off【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态和状语从句的省略。句意：通过这个小笑话，Lin能够让人们发笑，同时温和 地斥责总统。根据汉语意思“斥责”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“telloff”，句意为“斥责，训斥。句子为 “whil

40、e”引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，“while”后接过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正在发 生的事，从句主语和主句主语一致，即“Lin，从句谓语中有“was”，故可省略从句主语和“was”，“tell” 的现在分词为“telling。故填telling off。48. Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.my family（以为例）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案. Take .for example#as an example【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:根据所给空格和

41、汉语提示可知是短语takefor example或take.as an example, 此处为祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形，故填；Take； for example/as an exampleoWhat do Tom Sawyer and Jumping Frogs（有共同点）？（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】have in common【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：汤姆索亚和跳跃青蛙有什么共同之处？ have in common有共同之处。根 据句中时态可知，用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填have in common。49. You can also make a difference

42、if you have a strong will and never（放弃）.（根据汉语提示完成句 子）【答案】give up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你有坚强的意志，永不放弃，你也可以有所作为。结合汉语提示及句 意可知，此处使用动词短语give up,根据从句时态可知，应用一般现在时。故填give up。50. My magic medicine does indeed seem to（奏效）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】do the trick【解析】【详解】考查短语和不定式。句意：我的灵丹妙药似乎奏效了。根据汉语提示，动词短语do the trick “奏效” 符合题

43、意，seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”中的to是不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填do the trick。51. Stephen Curry is（活生生的例子）that what other people think of you does not have to influence whatyou become.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】living proof【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：斯蒂芬库里就是活生生的例子，别人对你的看法并不会影响你成为什么样的人。living proof活生生的例子，名词短语在句中作表语。结合汉语提示及句意，故填living proof。5

44、2. This story（变得鲜活起来）for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】came to life【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：当霍夫曼参观乌镇时这个故事变得鲜活起来。根据汉语提示，动词短语come to life 变得鲜活起来，有生命”符合题意，作主句谓语动词，结合语境和下文visited判断为一般过 去时。故填came to life。第三节应用文写作（总分值30分）假定你 李华，你校将举办音乐周活动，请你以学生会主席身份写信邀请外教Mr. Smith参加音乐周开幕式。内容包括：1 .时间和地点：本周六晚上六点半，

45、学校报告厅；.活动内容：演唱流行歌曲和乐队演奏等。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：开幕式the opening ceremony学校报告厅 school lecture hall【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union, writing to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of “Music week” in our school.As scheduled, the ceremony is to

46、 be held in the school lecture hall at 6:30 this Saturday evening, during which some students will show their hidden music talents. It will start with the School Anthem, followed by various performances/activities ranging from singing pop songs to playing musical instruments. Believe it or not, even

47、 some school bands will play and sing their original songs, which can surely be the highlight of the ceremony. I bet this great feast will never fail to impress you with the charm of music. I do hope you could come and have fun with us.Please reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

48、【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写封信，邀请他参加你校举办的音乐周活动。【详解】L词汇积累参力口 ： attend take part in各种各样的：various 一a variety of肯 定地：surely -definitely玩得愉快：have fun 一have a good time2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It will start with the School Anthem, followed by various performances/activities ranging from singing pop songs to playing musical instruments.拓展句：It will start with the School Anthem,