2022年高考押题预测卷02（全国乙卷专用）-英语（全解全析）.docx

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1、2022年高考押题预测卷02【全国乙卷专用】英语参考答案（全解全析）选择题答案速查12345678910BCACBBACBB11121314151617181920ACBCABAACC21222324252627282930DCACDBADBC31323334353637383940ABCACGEFAD41424344454647484950DCDCABABCA5152535457585960DBAB ,k CBDA答案详解第一局部:听力AACC1-5： BCACB 6-10： BACBB 11-15： AWCA 16-21In me the tiger sniffs the rose听力原文

2、Text 1W: Pass me the orange juice, please?M: Sorry, I didnt hear that. The kids are making such a noise.W: I like peace and quiet while dining. They should play their pop songs elsewhere. (1)Text 2M: Who was that knocking at the window? Did we lock Allie out again?W: No, our kid has slept soundly. (

3、2) It was one of those wild turkeys in the neighborhood. They like to hit our door and windows with their heads. Theyre worse than the cat!Text 3W: Its so cold here. Lefs go to the beach for the holiday. I found cheap tickets to the south of France inDecember.M: I was thinking about a ski trip, but

4、we can save that for February. (3)第1页（共14页）【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过思考自身的经历收获了一些感悟：无论是老式的相机，还是现 在 给人们带来巨大便利的电脑或手机带有的摄像机，它们都可以帮助人们保存一些生活中的美好时刻，但 时间 是不会停止的，人们最应该做的事情是快乐地过好每一天。41 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的电脑上有照相机，而且我女儿经常用她的智能手机拍照。A.unwillingly 不情愿地;B. hesitantly 犹豫地；C barely 几乎不;D. constantly 总是。根据后文“taking photos w

5、ith her smart phone”指总是拿手机拍照。应选D。42 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的很想念那些旧相机。A. expensive昂贵的；B. advanced先进 的；Cold老的；D. popular流行的。结合后文“I can remember taking a roll of film”提到了胶卷，可知作者怀 念的是旧相机。应选Co.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我拿了一卷胶卷，寄出去，然后等了两个星期才把照片拿回来。A.relaxing 放松；B. advertising 打广告；C. hiding 隐藏；D. waiting 等待。根据后文“fdr two

6、weeks to get the picturesback”指等待两周时间才能拿到照片。应选Do44 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一半的机的闪光灯而发红。A. watch手表；B. phhad red eyes in them from the flash on the”45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得话；C.红眼。应选Co于攒够多乏曝光，要么是我们所有人的眼睛都因为相几；D. computer电脑。根据上文“all of us:丽来相机时的激动心情。A. thrill激动;B. confusion 困惑；C. terror 惊恐；D. Pea。耗!善将Polaroid camera

7、”指攒够钱买一部宝丽来相机邮的激卵匕稽! ,假威ewe finally saved up enough money to get aAo.考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人兴奋的是，按下相机，只需一分钟就能拍好照片。replace取代； B. click按下，点击；C.send发送;D.return返回。根据后文“the camera”指按下相机拍照。应选B。46 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人兴奋的是，按下相机，只需一分钟就能拍好照片。A. ready准备的； B. destroyed被破坏的;C. posted贴出；D. still静止。根据上文“have a photo”可知按下clic

8、k相机快门，只需 一分钟就能拍好（ready）照片。应选A。47 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我们也只在特殊场合使用，比方生日和家庭聚会。A. accidents 事故；B. occasions 场合；C. challenges 挑战；D. adventures 冒险。根据后文“such as birthdays and family gatherings”指生日和家庭聚会这种特殊场合。应选Bo49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，一切似乎都被拍摄下来，保存并发布到网上。A. ignored忽视；B. deleted删除；C. filmed拍摄；D. combined结合。根据后文“sa

9、ved and posted online”可知，如今一切似乎都被拍摄（filmed）下来，保存并发布到网上。应选Co第10页（共14Text 4M: Can you believe it? Just a few weeks ago we were wearing shorts and now we are wrapped up against winter winds?W: The weather changes so fast in this city. In summer its hot, and now we have this freezing weather. (4) But sp

10、ring will soon come around.Text 5M: Fd like one pound of beef, two pounds of ham, and two more pounds of chicken. How much will that cost?W: That will be $25, sir. Fil have to cut the beef up. It should only take about five minutes. (5)Text 6W: I got my drivers license the day I turned 18, but my pa

11、rents didnt let me drive till three years later. (6)M: My parents bought me a second-hand car when I got my drivers license.W: You are lucky. I had to have all of my frieyears! They were all older than me by a few months and still had their licenses before I diKat montnVein? I was born in September.

12、 My birthday is exactly two months after myget my own day!get my own day!Text 7M: I was born on Christmas actually.annobecause wc have to celebrate both and I dont拾赢者晌杂货铺In me the tiger sniffs the roseW: How was your camping trip last weekend, John?M: Not great. The first night we stayed at one of t

13、hose camping areas where you need to pay to get in. There were too many people there, though. (8) (9)W: So, what happened next?M: The next day we decided to hike about four hours to a spot where there wasnt anybody around. (9) That was a big mistake.W: Why?M: None of us brought anything to make a fi

14、re with. Then it started raining, and we realized even with our warm clothes it was too cold to stay overnight.W: So what did you do?M: We hiked back to the original camping area in complete darkness. We left the next morning because第2页（共14页）everyone was too tired from the night before. (9) What did

15、 you do?W: I watched a movie at home by a nice wood fire.Text 8M: Roger is so intelligent. (10) He thinks for himself. Hes a hard worker. He has good ideas and he doesnt follow the crowd.W: So why does he do so badly in his exams? (10)M: Because he suffers from anxiety. He lacks confidence. (10) His

16、 brain is so active and he thinks too much. When it comes to exams, his intelligence actually works against him.W: I wish we could help him. It seems so unfair that a persons future can be determined by how well they perform on one particular day.M: It is unfair - but life is unfair. We must try to

17、help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressfulsituations. (11)W: How do we do that? I cant say that Tm exaused to be.M: 1 can help him. I always think that exehave exhausted yourself while doing exercidont hang with stress, although I am better at it than Iing with stress and anxiety. When yo

18、uehergy to be nervous. (12)W: That is so right! I always feel calm(12)Text 9In me the tiger sniffs the roseM: How is the job hunt going? (13)W: Pve applied to more than 20 jobs and had three interviews. I got two job offers but I do not really likeeither of them. (13)M: Why not?W: Neither of them ga

19、ve me a good salary offer. I think I deserve more than that.M: Have you researched what kind of salary your position should earn?W: Yes, and I should be getting much more than what they are offering me.M: Well, do you like the companies and the benefits they are offering you?W: I do, especially one

20、of them called The Creator. (14) They got a lot of great reviews from their employees, and they are offering a great benefits package which includes medical and dental insurance and moreholiday time than any other company. (14)第3页（共14页）M: Thats great. Dont just decline the job offer. You know what,

21、you can negotiate the salary offer they give you.(16)W: Fd been at the company we were at for so long. (15) I forgot about the job process. I am a little worried about asking for more.M: Listen! If they offered you a job, that means they want you! Especially in your field, data analytics, you are ne

22、eded in todays job market. Everyone needs people to figure out what to do with all the data being collected.W: You have a point. I will give them a call right now. (16)Text 10 (第20题为总结题)Hello everyone, and thank you for inviting me to speak at your school. (17) Now here is a big word for you 一 volca

23、nologist. That is my job. Volcanology is the study of volcanoes and I spend much of my time traveling to volcanoes around the world. China can count itself lucky. It doesnt have many active volcanoes. The last one toerupt was in 1951. My job has taken me to many countries, from Italy to the U.S. I h

24、ave just come back fromIndonesia, (18) one of the most active volcaniqvolcanoes, we can predict how they will behWhen we think of volcanoes erupting, we tbeen some very famous volcano eruptions. KSantorini, in Greece, was ruined by an explog,in IndonBut the most famous eruption wasd help procks but

25、pjob important? Because when we understandpie who live near them from possible harm.biggest danger is from ash. There haveted in 1883, killing over 36,000 people.Vesuvius in Italy in 79 AD. (19) Ash from 施股册盘解邰；糖白崎居man towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, preserving them so well that we can now visit t

26、hem today. They are a treasure for historians, so you could say every volcanic cloud has a silver lining.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）A21. D22. C23. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章就防止孩子们感到无聊，让他们保持学习的精神，给了父母可以利用暑假进行有趣的学习的一些建议。21 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“To prevent kids from getting bored and to ke叩 them in the

27、 spirit of learning, parents can use the summer holidays for fun learning. Here are some ideas for you.（为 了防止孩子们/感至U 无聊，让他们保持学习的精神，父母可以利用暑假进行有趣的学习。这里有一些给你们的建议。）”可知，第4页（共14页）这篇文章是给父母们写的。应选D项。22 .细节理解题。根据小标题 Bedtime Reading 中第三句Bedtime reading brings you closer together and gives you the opportunity t

28、o have positive discussions about difficult topics like racism, loss, self-esteem, and more.（睡 前阅读能拉近你们的距离，让你们有机会就种族主义、失落、自尊等困难话题展开积极的讨论。）”可知， 这些话题的探讨，可以锻炼孩子们的思维，使思维变的更丰富。应选C项。23 .细节理解题。根据小标题Sports +Spelling Activities最后一段最后两句话“Some children are kinetic learners. Multisensory learning opportunities,

29、 like spelling while shooting hoops on the basketball court, can be a fun and creative way to build knowledge and skills and are great for students with developmental or learning disabilities.（有些孩子是运动型学习者。多感官学习机会，比方在篮球场上投篮的同时拼写，可以是一种有趣和富有 创 造性的方式来建立知识和技能，对有开展或学习障碍的学生很有好处。）”可知，在运动时学习，通过做运 动可以提高学习能力。运

30、动是因，学习是果。应选A项。24. C25. D26. B27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，名著名的运发动，然而为了帮助家庭，彳情，而是经常打球。习毛球产选择建立Muhammad Tariq Khan 通过奋斗成了一定的职业，但他并没有放弃对运动的热24.主旨大意题。 由第二段“Cominghad to work in a factory to earn moneyfor his family. But driven by his passion, Khan oSf fova?ch other players play matches on thebadminton court a

31、nd he learned various techniques used by experienced players. Meanwhile, Khan practicedbadminton by hitting the shuttlecock （羽毛球）against the walls of his home. Seeing his passion for the sport, his family bought him a net, a few wooden rackets, and a pack of shuttles to practice at home. Later, Khan

32、 often practiced in an open court. To maintain strength, he went on daily morning sprints （短跑）by the riverside to be fit.（Khan来自工人阶级家庭，他不得不在工厂工作为家人挣钱。但在他的激情驱使下，Khan找到了观看其他 球员在羽毛球场上比赛的方法，他学会了经验丰富的球员使用的各种技术。与此同时，Khan在家里的墙上 打羽毛球练习羽毛球。看到他对这项运动的热爱，他的家人给他买了一张网、几只木球拍和一包羽毛球在 家练习。后来，Khan经常在公开的球场上练习。为了保持体力，他每

33、天早上都在河边进行短跑以保持健康）” 可知，第二段主要讲Khan学习打羽毛球的经历。应选C项。25 .细节理解题。由第三段中的“Although he had a supportive family, he could not take up badminton as a第5页（共14页）full-time career. In order to help his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for his brothers and sisters, he第6页（共14页）had to switch his focus to

34、 build a long-lasting and stable career to sustain his family.（虽然他有一个支持他的家庭, 但他不能把羽毛球作为全职职业。为了帮助父亲解决经济问题，承当起照顾兄弟姐妹的责任，他不得不将 注意力转移到建立一个长期稳定的职业来维持家庭广可知，Khan改变职业重心是因为他必须养家。应选D 项。26 .推理判断题。由第四段“The journey of Khans achieving his goals is indeed challenging. His family had spent their initial days in a r

35、efugee （难 民）camp. Khan ever walked long distances from college to his house to avoid using public transport to save cash to buy shuttlecocks. （Khan 实现目标的过程确实充满挑战。他的家人最 初是在难民营度过的。Khan曾从大学走很远的路到家里，以防止使用公共交通工具来省钱买羽毛球厂可知, 这里再次提到Khan的家庭背景和经历，但没有重复之前的内容，作者添加了一些背景信息。应选B项。27 . 推理判断题。由第三段中的“In order to help

36、his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for hisbrothers and sisters, he had to switch his focus to build a long-lasting and stable career to sustain his family.（为了 帮助父亲解决经济问题，承当起照顾兄弟姐妹的责任,仲不得不将注意力转移到建立一个长期稳定的职业来 维持家庭）”可知，Khan为了养家转移职业誓由第二段中的“Coming from a working-class family, Khan had t

37、o work intois family. （Khan 来自工人阶级家庭，他不得不在工厂工作为家人挣钱），第；:段中becam1 Jplayer.（很快他就成-名著名的运发动广 和倒数笫二段中的“The journey ofhischallenging. （Khan 实现目标的过程确实充满挑战）”可知，尽管家庭并不富裕，在练球的道碣鼠战重重，但他最终成了一名著名的运发动，说明他很有决心；Khl躺躇漉曜修辅的人。应选A项。In me the tiger sniffs the rosec28 . D29. B30. C31. A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。疫情期间，退休的医生和护士纷纷应征加入抗击

38、疫情的队伍。28 .细节理解题。根据第二段In fact, on a single day in March, hundreds of retired doctors and nurses joined New York Citys Medical Reserve Corps, a program of the Citys Department of Health, after the citys Mayor （市 长）Bill De Blasio asked for help .（事实上，在3月的一天里，在纽约市市长比尔向纽约市寻求帮助后，数百 名退休医生和护士加入了纽约市医疗储藏队，一个纽

39、约市卫生部的一个工程户可知，纽约市长Bill De Blasio请求人们加入纽约医疗储藏队，为其提供力量。应选Do.细节理解题。根据第三段“She explained, I knew that all of my old co-workers were on the front line, so I felt I should sign up too.，（她解释说，我知道我所有的老同事都在前线，所以我觉得我也应该报名。”户可知， Jerry Kops决定成为志愿者是受到了前同事的鼓舞。应选B。29 .推理判断题。根据第五段Chuck Wright, a physician refused to

40、 let anything stop him from volunteering. After第7页（共14页）he retired a year and a half ago, he immediately started volunteering with medical organizations, and was among the responders who took care of California firefighters during the 2019 wildfires. Hes been deployed （调 遣） twice to assist COVID-19

41、efforts, and was in charge of turning a Holiday Inn into a medical center.（医生查克赖特拒绝让任何事情阻止他志愿服务。一年半前退休后，他立即开始在医疗组织做志愿者，并成为在2019年野 火期间照顾加州消防员的救援人员之一。他曾两次被调遣协助COVID-19救援工作，并负责将一家假日酒 店变成一家医疗中心）”可知，Chuck Wright热衷于志愿服务，可得出他会定期参加志愿活动。应选Co.主旨大意题。通读全文、尤其是文章第一段“Around the world, doctors, nurses, and other me

42、dical professionals are enlisting （入伍）to fight the new coronavirus. Where there is a need, these courageous individuals are stepping up to the plate and offering their expertise even though they have been retired.（在世界各地，医生、护士和其他医疗专业人员正在入伍来抗击新型冠状病毒。在有需要的地方，这些勇敢的人正在开始行动，提供他 们的专业知识，即使他们已经退休了）”可知，本文主要讲述

43、的是退休的医生和护士响应呼吁，纷纷应征 加入抗击 疫情的队伍。因此推断A项“退休医生和护士报名抗击新冠肺炎”为最正确标题。应选Ao. B33. C34. A35. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲支国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以宵节。32 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The space snow was shared via a video released at an festival celebration.（这一太空表演通过一段砚唾Q度脱处祝春晚上提供。户可知，群众通过观看电视 晚会的录像来欣赏音乐表演。应

44、选Bo.词句猜想 题。根据上文 “The crew members, who traveled to the space station core module on the Shenzhou-13 mission（在神舟13号任务中前往空间站核心舱的机组人员）”可知，他们继续围绕着地球旋转， 使一些节日的传统得以保存。rotate意为“环绕”。应选C。33 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The video of the space performance was received with much enthusiasm afterit was shared on social media

45、platforms. It drew nearly 2 million clicks in one hour after several national media outlets posted it on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo.（这段空间表演视频在社交媒体平台上被提供后,受到了人们的热烈欢迎。几家中国媒体将其发布在新浪微博上，一小时内点击量近200万次。厂可知，太 空表演的视频大受欢迎。应选Ao.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段BEIJING- Wang Yaping, a taikonaut onboard Chinas spac

46、e station core module （舱），offered people on Earth a zero-gravity musical performance on Tuesday evening to celebrate the第8页（共14页）Lantern Festival.（北京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力 音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。户可知，文章主要讲述了在空间站上，宇航员们保持着元宵节的传统。应选Co第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）34 . G37. E38. F39. A40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国

47、传统节气“大雪”期间，人们应该注意的五件事情。36.由下文中标题“Snowy winter”以及“In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white.”可知，在南方， 雪花飘落，世界变白，大雪这个节气是多雪的，推知气温会下降，因此，G项“During this period, the temperature drops significantly（在此期间，温度显著下降）”切题。应选G项。35 . 根据卜文.breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white.（折断树枝，堵塞道路。在南方，雪花飘落，世界变白）“可知，雪下得很大，会折断树枝，堵塞道 路, 世界都变白，推知雪下得时间会很长，可能一下就是一整天。因此，E项“The snow in North China may last awhole day（中国北方的雪可能会持续一整天户”切题。应选E项。38 .根据上一句Lamb is