初中中考目的状语从句必考知识点归纳.docx
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1、初中中考目的状语从句必考知识点归纳单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、They develop their skills they can do things better and better.A . in order toB . so thatC . sinceD . but答案:B解析:句意:他们拓展了他们的技能,是为了他们能够把事情做的越来越好。考查目的状语从句。inorderto为了,目的是,后加动词原形;sothat为了,目的,后加从句;since自从, 既然;but但是。根据下文they can do things better and better,可知此处是表
2、示“目的”。后加从句,此 处用s。that引导目的状语从句。根据题意,应选B。2、You need to change live better.A . in order thatB . in order toC . so thatD . in order答案:B解析:句意:为了生活得更好,你需要改变。考查in order to的用法。in order that为了,后跟目的状语从句;in order to为了,后加动词短语;so that为 了 ;后跟目的状语从句;in order整齐。根据“You need to change.live better.”可知是为了生活得更好,且 空后是动词短
3、语,应选B。3、You must go now you won5 t be late.A . so thatB . becauseC . why答案:Ato为了,后面加动词原形,不定式表目的。根据结构可知,空格后为从句,且根据“the students at the backcan hear her.”可知,李老师大声说话的目的是让后面的同学听到。应选A。24、一Why does Wei Fang study so hard?一She studies hard she can get into a good university.A . so thatB . in order toC . be
4、cause ofD . thanks to答案:A解析:句意:为什么魏芳学习如此努力?她学习刻苦为的是能上好一点的大学。考查连词。so that目的是,为的是;in order to为了; because of因为;thanks to幸亏,由于。空后为完整 的句子,表示目的。应选A。25、Chinese Women s Volleyball Team won their tenth championship (冠军)?一一一 Great, I was excited I couldn1 t say anything.A . as, asB . so, asC . too, toD . so t
5、hat答案:D解析:句意:中国女排第十次夺得冠军?好极了。我是如此的兴奋以至于我说不出话来。asias表示和一样,中间加形容词或副词的原级,notsoas表示不如,这里是否认形式的同级比拟,表示不如;too+形容词或副词to do sth.表示太而不能。so +形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此以至于o根据I couldn1 tsay anything.可知这里是sothat引导的结果状语从句。根据题意,应选Do26、The hotels on the Moon will need a large amount of air people there can breathe.10A . th
6、atB . becauseC . in orderD . so that答案:D解析:句意:月球上的旅馆需要大量的空气,以便那里的人们可以呼吸。A. that可以引导宾语从句或定语从句;B. because引导原因状语从句;C. in order “按次序”,后面不能跟从句;D. so that引导目的状语从句。结合句 意可知,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,故答案为D。27、You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A . becauseB . soC . so that答案:C解析:句意:你可以省一些钱
7、,以便你能给你的妈妈买个礼物。考查连词辨析。because因为,连接原因状语从句;s。所以,连接并列句,表因果关系;s。that以便,因此, 引导目的状语从句。由Uyou can buy a gift for your mother可知,省钱的目的是给妈妈买礼物。买礼物并不 是省钱的结果而是目的,应选s。that。应选C。28、I remember you like coffee so much.But why do you give it up these day?-I do it I can have a good sleep at night.A . even thoughB . so
8、thatC . whenD . if答案:B解析:句意:一我记得你很喜欢咖啡。但是这些天你为何戒掉了?一我戒掉咖啡为了我能够晚上睡得好。考查连词用法。even though即使;so that以便;when在时候;if如果,是否。根据上文提问为何戒11掉咖啡可知,第二句后面睡得好是目的,用so that引导目的状语从句,应选B。29、The speaker made the speech in a loud voice everyone in the hall could hear him.A . so thatB . althoughC . becauseD . but答案:A解析:句意:这
9、个演讲者大声讲话,以便大厅里的每个人都能听到。考查连词辨析。so that以便于;although虽然;because因为;but但是。根据“The speaker made the speech in a loud voice.everyone in the hall could hear him.” 可知,这里填 so that,引导目的状语从句。应选 Ao30、一 Did Peter do very well in the sports meet?一 Yes. He ran very fast he could catch up with others.A . so thatB . in
10、 order toC . so as toD . in order答案:A解析:句意:彼得在运动会中表现得很好吗?是的,他跑得很快,以便赶上其他人。此题考查状语从句。A sothat意思是“以便、目的”,后接从句;B in order to意思是“为了”,后接短语;C. so as to意思是“以 便、为了“,后接短语;D. in order意思是“整齐、按次序”,后接动词不定式。此题中,横线后面为一个句 子,该句子结构为主谓宾结构,故答案选A。31、一 I will get up early tomorrow morning so that I can catch the first tra
11、in.You1 d better go to bed early.A . in order thatB . in order toC . as long as12答案:A 解析:句意:明天早上我将早起以便能赶上早班火车。你最好要早起。考查目的状语从句。in order that以便于,引导目的状语从句;in order to为了,后接动词原形;as long as只 要,引导条件状语从句。s。that引导目的状语从句,可用in order that替换,应选A。32、The little boy is saving every coin he can buy his mother a pres
12、ent on Mother* s Day.A . even ifB . so thatC . as soon as答案:B解析:句意:这个小男孩正在储存每一个硬币,为的是他在母亲节能够给他的妈妈买一件礼物。even if意为“即使” ;so that意为“为了 ; as soon as意为“一就.”。这里是表示目的,用so that从句。根据句意可知,应选B。33、 She dressed up everyone might notice her.A . in order toB . in order thatC althoughD . because of答案:B解析:句意:她乔装打扮为了能
13、每个人可能会注意到她。考查状语从句。A项in order to意为“为了”,后接动词原 形;B项in order that意为“为了”,后接从句;C项although意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;D项 because of是介词短语,后跟名词或名词性短语表示原因。结合句意“她打扮是为了让大家能注意到她”可知 用in order that引导目的状语从句,应选B。13小提示: 易错点:so that, in order that及in order to都表示“以便于、为了”前两者要接从句,后者要接动词原形。34、You5 d better take the map with you you w
14、on t get lost.A . even ifB . as soon asC . so thatD . as long as答案:C解析:句意:你最好带上地图,以至于你不会迷路。考查so that弓I导的目的状语从句。even if即使;as soon as 就;so that以便;as long as只要。根据 句中“You d better take the map with you可知,最好带上地图,以至于你不会迷路,/句中有情态动词will, 所以此处使用s。that引导的目的状语从句。应选C。35、Lucy saved her pocket money she could buy
15、 her mother a present for Mother1 s Day.A . becauseB . butC . sinceD . so that答案:D解析:句意:露西省下零花钱,以便能给她妈妈买一份母亲节礼物。考查连词辨析。because 因为;but 但是;since 因为;so that 以便。 “she could buy her mother a present for Mother1 s Day” 是 uLucy saved her pocket moneyn 的目的,用 so that 引导目的状语从句。应选 D。36、一Why don t you take the
16、notes you can review them later?一Good idea!A . as soon asB . so thatC . even thoughD . unless答案:B14解析: 句意:你为什么不做笔记,以便你以后可以复习它们呢?好主意!考查短语词义辨析。as soon as 就;so that以便;even though虽然,即使;unless除非,如果不。根据 you can review them later可知,你现在做笔记以便以后可以复习它们,故空格处用so that引导一个目的状语从句。应选B。37、 I looked through my test pa
17、per again and again I wouldn, t make any mistakes.A . soB . becauseC . so that答案:C解析:句意:我一遍又一遍复习我的试卷,这样我就不会犯错了。so因此,所以;because因为,引导原因状语从句; sothat这样,以至于。根据句意可知,后面这个句子表示的是目的,故用s。that来引导目的状语从句。38、We all sat in the front of the class we could see clearly.A . so thatB . in order toC . as long asD . as so
18、on as答案:A解析:句意:我们都坐在教室前面,以便能看得清楚。考查目的状语从句。so that以便,引导目的状语从句;in order to为了(做某事),后跟动词原形;as long as 只要,引导条件状语从句;as soon as就,引导时间状语从句。根据uWe all sat in the front of the class.we could see clearly.可知,后句是前句动作的目的,需用so that弓I导目的状语从句。应选A。39、Mr Green speaks very loudly all the people can hear him clearly.A .
19、so thatB . whenC . becauseD . until15答案:A 解析:句意:Green先生说话声音很大,这样所有人都可以听清楚。s。that为的是,以至于;when当时候; because因为;until直到时候。根据句意可知,空后表示前面speaks very loudly的结果,故应选A。40、 I spend more time learning English I can make greater progress this year.A . in order toB . so as toC . such thatD . so that答案:D解析:句意:我花了更多
20、的时间来学英语,这样今年我可以取得更大的进步。考查目的状语从句。in order to为了,后接短语;so as to为了,后接短语;such that 一般分开使用,引导结 果状语从句;so that为了,后接句子;分析句子可知,空格后的句子I can make greater progress this year 是前句ul spend more time learning English的目的,所以此处是目的状语从句,所以用so that引导目的状 语从句,应选D。41、一I have something interesting to show you.Bring it closer I
21、 may see it better.A . such asB . so thatC . in order to答案:B解析:句意:我有些有趣的东西要给你看。让它更靠近我一点,以便我能看得更清楚。考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such as例如;so that以便,为的是;in order to为了。根据第二句中“I may see it better可知,此处是“让它更靠近我一点,以便我能看得更清楚。”,句中may是情态动词,所 以此处是so that引导的目的状语从句;in order to表示“目的”时,后接动词原形,用在此处不符合题意。故16选B。小提示:so that既可以引
22、导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句,但二者易混淆。s。that引导的目的状语从句, 作“以便”、“为的是”解,从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)。例如:We learn English so that we may get more knowledge,我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。当so that从句和主 句的主语一致时,可用in order to或不定式短语替换从句的开始局部,其意义基本不变。例如:They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.=They got up early in order
23、 to catch the first bus. so that 引导的表示 结果的状语从句作“因此”、“以致”、“所以”解。例如:He spoke clearly, so that everybody understood him,他讲话讲得很清楚,所以大家都听懂了。此题中考查的是 so that引导的目的状语从句。42、 I advise you to take a map with you you won1 t get lost in the forest.A . as long asB . so thatC . orD . until答案:B解析:句意:我建议你带上一张地图,这样你就不
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