（2022年-2023年） 潍坊英语中考真题（附中考全部知识点）.docx

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1、试卷类型A2022.6参照秘密级管理*启用前2022年淮坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题考前须知：1本试题总分值90分，考试时间为90分钟；2答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的工程填涂清楚。所有答案都必须 涂写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题；每 小题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最正确选项。A The LAN LEY SCHOOL , of EnglishDo youjneed 10 le arn English for wo九study or fun.,1-5.00丘 3 0:00to n 了“，可叩廿95. GOama

2、zing ! The police were surprised to see that the old lady was still standing by the road .The police stopped and said , Hello ,madam .We* d like to take you to Brockboune ,Get in ,p leaseBHow dangerous ! What should I do ? n Andre a said to herself /He must be a thief or robber As soon as she realiz

3、ed this , Andrea drove to the nearest police station and told the police what had happened,then she left.When Andrea got home ,she told her parents all about the old lady. Afte r hearing the story ,her pru-e nts hugged her tightly and said ,nWhat a lucky girl ! You are brave and smart enough to prot

4、ect yourself.We are proud of you !n An hour later ,the police phoned her that they had caught the man-a real robber .评分标准：1故事情节想象合理，不提倡荒诞离奇、低级趣味，否那么降低1-2个档次；2 词数在60-100之间；如果少于60词，扣1-2分；3书写较差，以致影响阅卷，酌悄扣1-2分。档次分值要求优秀13-15内容充实，结构完整，语句流畅，能使用较为丰富的语法结构 和关联词汇，语法、词汇拼写错误极少，书写规范。良好10-12内容较充实，结构较完整，语句较通顺，有少量语法

5、、拼写错 误，书较为规范。一般7-9基本要点写出，结构欠完整，有稍多语法、拼写错误，书写基 本规范。差4-6篇幅缺乏；偏离主题，错误较多，多数语句不通顺，语法和词 汇错误较多，书写欠规范。很差0-3所写内容与写作任务无关；大量抄写试卷原文；只写了别句子 或单词。附送以下资料不需要可以删除常用词组1、be time to+动词原形、be timefor+名词：到时间了It is time to have lunch = It is time for lunch.到午餐时间 了。2、thank for （感谢）Thank you for your help。谢谢你的帮助。3、look after、

6、take care of:照顾、照看I want to look after my sister = I want to take care of my sister. 我要 照顾我的妹妹。4、watch out look out: 注意过马路时，要注意小汽车（下面两句话意思一样）：When you walk across the road, you should watch out the cars.When you walk across the road, you should look out the cars.5、get up （起床）go to bed （上床睡觉）be latef

7、or+名词（或动谕ng）: 迟到If you dont get up early, you will be late for school.女口果不早,点起 床，你上课会迟到。Go to bed early, or（otherwise） you will be late for school. 早点睡觉， 否那么你上学会迟到。I was late for playing basketball yesterday.我昨天打篮球迟到 了 6、catch up with: 赶上If you walk quickly, you can catch up with the bus. 如果你走,发点， 你

8、就能赶上车。7、look for （寻找）,find （找到、发现），find out （找到了、 发现了）He is still looking for the Chinese book他一直在找语文书。I find out the way to learn English.我发现了学习英语的方法（way ）。8、learn from:向 学习You should learn from Mary.你们应该向玛丽学习。9、go to school （上学），go to work （上班），go to the cinema （看电影）go to hospital （去看病）?see a doct

9、or （去看病）see a film （看电影）10、in bed （卧病在床）in the bed （在床上）He has a cold, so he stay in bed.他感冒了，所以他卧病在床。 Where is Mary? -In the bed.玛丽在哪里？ 在床上。11、have a walk/take a walk: 散步,go for a walk （外出 散步） That old man often has a walk （或 takes a walk） after watching TV. 那个老人常常在看完电视后去散步He often goes fora walk a

10、fter supper.他常常晚饭后外出散步。12、at first （首先，开始）at last （最后），in order to （为了） In order to keep us healthy, at first, we should eat more vegetables and fruits, at last, we should do more exercise.为了保待我们身体健康， 首先我们要吃较多的蔬菜和水果，最后我们要多做运动。13、be angry with+人 （对.人生）气?e angry at+物（对.事 生气）The teacher was angry with

11、Mary yesterday.老师昨天对玛丽很生气。His father was angry at his homework yester day.他爸爸昨天对他的 作业很生气。14、be strict with+人（对.人严），格e strict at + 物（对. 事严格）The teacher is strict with Mary.老师对玛丽很严格。His father is strict at his homework.他爸爸对他的作业很严格。15、agree with （同意）be bad for （对.没有好必Hb good for（对.有好处）I agree with you,

12、 smoking is bad for you, doing exercise is good for you.我同意你，吸烟对 你没有好处，做运动对你有好处。16、pick （摘）pic k up something （捡起某物，pick somebody up （接某人）I am picking the apples. 我正在摘苹果。You should pick up the pen.你应该捡起笔。I will drive car to pick you up.明天我将开车去接你。17、solve workout:角军决We have already solved this proble

13、m = We have already worked out this problem.我们已经解决了问题。18、be from come from: 来自I am from China = I come from China. 我来自中国He is from Australia = he comes from Australia. 他来 自 澳大利亚。19、be interested in （对感兴趣）I am interested in cartoon.我对卡通片感兴趣。My father is interested in movie.我爸爸对电影感兴趣。20、be good at do

14、well in:擅长、在某方面做的好He is good at playing basketball = He does well in playing basketball.他篮球打得好。21、 get on well with、get along well with:Mary gets on well with her classmates = Mary gets along well with her classmates.玛丽和她的同学相处得很好22、get on （上）,get off （下、离开）He gets on the bus at Clliford.他在祈福站上车。He g

15、ets off the bus at Shiqiao.他在市桥站下车。23、turn on G丁开）turn off （关掉）turn .down （调小声）turn .up （调大声）At first, turn on the computer, at last, turn off the ligh t. 首先开电 脑，最后关灯。At first, turn the TV down, at last, turn the cellphone up. 首先调1、电视声音，最后调大手机的声音。24、have a good time/have fun: 玩得很高兴They had a good ti

16、me today = They had fun today.今天他彳门玩得彳艮 高兴25、laugh at、make fun of、play a joke on: 嘲笑玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句话意思一样）：Mary always laughs at Smith.Mary always makes fun of Smith.Mary always plays a joke on Smith.26、hear from （收到来信）、keep in touch with （保持联系）I havent heard from Mary for along time.我很久没有收到玛丽的来信了。Mar

17、y has kept in touch with me for three years. 三年来玛丽一直和 我保持联系。27、join in ta ke part in:参力口I will join in the sports meeting next year.明年我将参加运动会。Mary took part in thesports meeting last year. 去年玛丽参力口 了 运 动会。28 keep .from doing stop .from doing prevent .from doing: 阻 止 做.我们要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句话意思一样）：We should

18、 keep some people from polluting water.We should stop some people from polluting water.We should prevent some people from polluting water.29、put on （穿上）、takeoff （脱下）Take off the coat, and then put on T-shirt.30、come true （成真、实现）、give up （放弃）Keep going, and your dream will come true.坚持，你的梦想就会 成真。He n

19、ever gives up learning English.他从来没有放弃学习英语。31、have to （不得不）to sleep （去睡觉）fall asleep （睡着了）wake up （醒来）、I am sleepy, I have to go to sleep.我很困，我不得不去睡觉。Last night, when he came back home, his son fellasleep.昨晚， 当他回到家时，他的儿子睡着了Mary often wakes up at six in the morning.玛丽通常在早上六点醒来32、in fact （事实上）、prefer

20、A to B （与B相比更喜欢 A）In fact, I prefer the apples to the pears.事实上，与雪 梨相比我更 喜欢苹果。I prefer playing football to playing basketball.与打篮球相比我更喜 欢踢足球。In fact, I prefer to play basketball.事实上，我更喜 欢打篮球。 33、make sure （确信）、in the future （将来）I make sure we will have much cleaner water in the future. 我确信 将来我们拥有更干净

21、的水。33、be full of （充满.Be filled with （被.填满）、fill with（用填）The bottle is full of water.瓶子装满 了 水。The bottle is filled with water.瓶子被水填满。Mary is filling the bottle with watero 玛丽正在把水装入瓶子。34、be made of （由.制成诸得到原材料）be made from （由.制成看不得到原材料）This chair is made of wood.这张椅子是由木头制成。Paper is made from wood.纸是 由

22、木头制成。35、grow up （长大入 make friends with （不口. 交朋加Dover the world （全世界）When he grows up, he will make friends with people from all overthe world.当他长大的时候，他将和来自全世 界的人交朋友。36、get used to doing （习 惯千做某事）beused to doing （习惯千做某事）他习惯千晚饭后去散步（下面两句话意思一样）：He gets used to going for a walk after supper.He is used to

23、 going for a walk after supper.37、in my opinion （依我看）have a rest （休息一下）take a rest（休息一下）依我看，你们所有人太累了，你们应该休息一下（下面两句话意思一样）：In my opinion, you all are so tired, you should have a rest.In my opinion, you all are so tired, you should take a rest. 38、whats more （而且，更重要的是）I like summer. In summer, I can ea

24、t ice cream,wear T-shirt. Whats more, I can go swimming我 喜欢夏天，在夏天我可以吃冰淇淋、穿T恤, 更重要的是我可以去游泳。39、be worried about worry about: 担玛丽总是担忧英语考试（下面两句话意思一样）：Mary is always worried about the English exam.Mary always worrys about the English exam.40、such as （例如一一不用逗号分开）、for exam pie （例如一 一要用逗号分开）玛丽有很多衣服，例如：寸衫、裙子

25、、T恤、上衣（卜面两句话意思一样）：Mary has many clothes such as blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coatoMary has many clothes, for example, blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coato 41、used to （过去常常）、tell jokes （讲笑话）Mary used to tell jokes to me = Mary used to tell me jokes. 玛丽过去 常常讲笑话给我听。42、set up （建立，仓ij立）、set off （出发常常和for连起来用）In orde

26、r to help those people who want to play football, they want to set up a football clubo为了帮助想踢足球的人，他们要建立一个足球俱乐 部。What time will you set off tomor row.你明天什么时候出发。He set off for Beijing just now.他冈U 冈U 出发去北京。42、set out （开始、着手一一后接 to do）、set about （开始、着 手一一后接doing）他昨天开始学英语（下面两句话意思一样）：He set out to learn C

27、hinese yesterday.He set about learning Chinese yesterday.43、prepare for （准备）Look, he is preparing for breakfast.看，他正在准备早餐。44、ins tead of （代替）We like learning instead of playing = Instead of playing, we like learning .我们喜欢学而不是玩。45、take place （举行、发生一一不能用千被动语态）Sold （举 行、拥抱）The meeting will take place n

28、ext Friday = The meeting will be heldnext Friday o会议将在下星期五举行。Great changes have taken place in China。中国发生了许多变化。LThe post,er gives information aboutA. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleyg ateHow much do you have to pay for both Spea灼ng and W

29、riting ?A. 95B.125C.155D.220If Leo is free on Sunday aft.emoon,hecan A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallestclassC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in Englis hBWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospit

30、al for people with mental(精神的)health problems .When he le ft hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way.For example,he didnt like the doctors white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on

31、 them when he visited his patients,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients,but

32、 as people too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a and to make the children laugh.When he finished medic al sc hool and became a doctor , Adams opened his own hospital,called the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some ot

33、her doctors.They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Unive rsal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams),Robin Williams pla yed Adams .Williams said J Hunt

34、er is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor whos friend .1 enjoyed playing hiin 4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A. His interest in medicineB. His idea to open a hospitalC. His early expe,i ence as a teenagerD. His love for the lonely children around5. How

35、was Hunter different from other doctors ?A. He was famous before working in hospitalHe liked to wear shirts with flowers in them everydayB. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6. What does the unde rli ned word clown in

36、 paragraph 3 probable mean?连词1、both A and B （两者都），look forward to （Mi待）Both you and he like skating.你不口他者R 喜欢滑冰。Both Mary and Smith look forward to your good news玛 丽和斯密斯 都期待你的好消息、。Both you and me look forward to hearing from Mary.你和我都期待 收到玛丽的来信。注意：look forward to +名词（或动词-in g ）2、n eith er A nor B （既

37、不.也不.）Neither you nor he likes skating.你不喜欢滑冰， 他也不喜欢滑冰。Mary likes neither skating nor swimming.玛丽既不喜欢滑冰， 也不 喜欢游泳。He runs neither fast nor steadily （稳固）.他跑得既不快也不稳。Heis neither tall nor handsome.他既不高也不英俊。3、Either A or B （要么.要.、或者.） Either you or he likes skating.要么你喜欢滑冰， 要么他喜欢滑冰。 Mary likes either ska

38、ting or swimming. 玛丽要么喜欢滑冰，要么喜欢游泳。He runs either fast or slowly他跑得要么快要么慢。He is either a fool or a smart boy他 要么是个笨蛋，要么 是个聪 明娃。4、not only A but also B （不仅. 而且）Not only you but also helikes skating.不仅你喜欢滑冰，而且他也喜 欢滑冰。Mary likes not only skating but also swimming 玛 丽不仅喜欢滑 冰，而且喜欢游泳。He runs not only fast

39、but also steadily （稳固）他 跑得不仅快而且 稳。He is not only tall but also handsome他 不仅高而且英俊。5、So+形容词+that（如此.已致.）Your English teacher is so kind that everyone likes her. 你彳门的英语老师是如此的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她。Mary is so tall that she can reach the apple玛 丽是如此的高， 以致能 够得着苹果。6、 su ch., that （如此.已致.）（1） such + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+t

40、hatYour English teacher is such a kind woman that everyone likes her.你们的英语老师是如此的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她.Mary is such a tall girl that she can reach the apple.玛丽是如此的高， 以致能够得着苹果。（2） such+形容词+可数名词复数+thatYour teachers are such kind women that everyone likes them。 你们的老师是如此的善良，以致每个人都喜欢她们。7、too.to （太而不能.）Mary is too

41、short to reach the appleo 玛丽太矮了 够不着苹果。8 enough.to （足够 .以可.）形容词 +enough to, enough+ 名词toMary is tall enough to reach the apple.玛丽足够高可以够得着苹果。I have enough time to finish homework我有足够 的时间来完成作业。We have enough apples to satisfy the hungry people我彳门有足够的苹 果来满足饥饿的人。9、not. .until（直到才）We wont leave until you

42、come back直到|你们回来我们才离开。Mary didnt go to bed until her mother came back home yester da y玛丽昨晚直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉Mary doesnt go to bed until her mother comes back home everyday.每天玛丽直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉10 so that（以便.）He works hard so that he can earn much money他 工作很努力 以便赚 更多的钱。Mary studied hard last night so that she

43、 can pass the exam玛丽昨晚很努力学习，以便通过考试。11、 in order to（为了.）He works hard in order to earn much money. 为 / 赚更多的， 俯蟋九Mary studied hard last night in order to pass the exam. 为 了 通过考试，玛丽昨晚很努力学习。12、as.as（像.一样）He is as smart as I他像我一样聪明Your house is as beautiful as mine.你的房子像我的一样漂亮。13、As long as （只要）You can e

44、arn much money as long as you work hard. 只要你努力工 作，你就能赚更多的钱He will pass the exam as long as he studies hard.只要他努力学习，他 就会通过考试。形式主语it1、It is 形容词+to + doIt is easy to finish Maths homework.很容易完成数学作业。It is important to do exercise. 做运动彳艮重要。2、It is+名词+to+doIt is my pleasure to help you.帮助你我很快乐。It is a pit

45、y to miss （错过）the bus.很可惜错过巴士。3、It is 形容词+ for + somebody +to+doIt is easy for me to finish Maths homework.对我来说完成数学作业 太简单。It is important for Mary to do exercise.对玛丽来说做运动很重要。4、It is 形容词+of+ somebody +to+do形容词必须是表达“品性的形容词，如：kind （善良的、友好的）、 nice （友好的）friendly （友好的）、wise （英明的）、polite （有礼貌的）、 impolite （

46、无礼的）rude （粗鲁）foolish （愚蠢的）smart （聪明的）、 clever （聪明的）cruel （残忍的）brave （勇敢的）、silly （愚蠢的）等。It is very kind of you to help old people.你很善良，帮助老人。It is polite of him to give the seat to sick people.他很有礼貌，把位置 让给病人。It is smart of them to work out this problem.他们很聪明，解决了问 题。5、人+fin d + i t+形容词+to + d oI find i

47、t easy to finish Maths homewor k.我发现很容易完成数学作业。Mary found It important to do exercise.玛丽发现做运动很重要。花费句型1、It take somebody +时间+ to+do 某人花费多少时间做It takes him 20 minutes to go to school everyday.他每天上学要花 20分钟oIt took Mary 2 hours to go shopping yesterday玛 丽昨天花了 2 小时 购物。It took me 2 hours to do homework yesterday我 昨天花了 2 小时做 作业。2、It cost somebody +钱+to+do 某人花费多少钱做It cost him 20 dollars to buy this shirt他 花了20 美元买这件寸衫。It will cost me 8 dollars to buy a brush-pen tomorrow.明天我将要花 8美元买一只毛笔。3、物+ cos t so mebdoy +钱 某物花费某人多少钱This brush-pen cost me 8 dollars这 只毛笔花了我 8 美元4