2023届高考英语3500词重点词汇变形(E-O)(素材).docx
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1、eager adj.渴望的;热切的-eagerly adv.急切地;热切地-eagerness n.热切;渴望earn v.赚钱-earnings n.薪水,匚资ease v.减轻,缓解- easy adj.容易的-easily adv.容易地earth n.地球,泥土,土壤,陆地-earthly adj.尘世的,人间的ecology n.生态,生态学-ecological adj.生态的edit v.编辑-editor n.编辑,编者- edition n.版本,版次educate v. education n.教育-educator n.教育者-educaiional adj.有教育意义的
2、-educationally adv.教育地-educated adj.受过教育的effect n.影响:效果-effective adj.有效的-effectively adv.有效地effort n.精力,努力effortless adj.不费力的,轻松的electv.选举-election n.选举-elective adj.选任的electricity n.电-electrical adj.电气的;与电有关的-electronic adj.电子的-electric adj.电的-electronically adv.电子地-electrically adv.电力地elegant adj
3、.优雅的,高雅的-elegance n.优雅,高雅employ v.雇彳用-employment n.雇佣-unemployment n.失业-employer n.雇主-employee n.雇员-employed adj.被雇佣的-unemployed adj.失业的embarrass v.使尴尬-embarrassed adj.尴尬的-embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的-embarrassmenl n. 尴尬emergent adj.新出现的-emergency n.-紧急情况;意外事件encourage v.鼓励-encouragement n.鼓励 courage n.勇气
4、 courageous ad勇敢的;有胆量的 -encouraging adj.end v./n.结束,结尾-ending n.结尾-endless adj.无休止的,无止境的,无数的energy n.精力;能量-energetic adj.精力旺盛的-energetically adv.积极地engineer n.工程师-engineering n.工程(设计)enjoy v.享受;喜爱-enjoyment n.乐事 enjoyable adj.快乐的enquire (inquire) v.询问,打听,探究,调查enquiry (inquiry) n.询问,探究,调查enter v.进入;#
5、ill - entrance n.进入;入口 -eniryn.进入;条款;参赛作品entertain v.使快乐-entertainment n.娱乐活动-entertaining adj.有趣的-entertained adj.感到愉快的;开心的enthusiastic adj.热情的-enthusiasm n.热情-enthusiastically adv.热情地entire adj.全部的,整个的-entirely adv.全部地,整个地enter v.进入,考上(学校),开始参加-entrance n.入口,通道,进入资格environment n.环境-environmentalis
6、t n.环境学家-environmental adj.环境的-environmentally adv.环境上地envy v.嫉妒,羡慕-envious adj.嫉妒的,羡慕的equal n.等于-equality n.平等-equal adj.平等的-equally adv.平等地-unequal adj.不平等的equip v.装备-equipment n.设备-equipped adj.装备的erupt v.爆发,火山喷发-eruption n.爆发,喷发-eruptive adj.喷发的especial adj.特别的,特殊的-especially adv.尤其,特别Europe n.欧
7、洲-European n.欧洲人-European adj.欧洲的evaluate v.评价,评估-evaluation n.评价,评估even n.事件,比赛工程-eventful adj.充满大事的,多变故的eventual adj.最终的-eventually adv.最终地evidence n.证据;迹象-evident adj.明显的-evidently adv.明显地eventual adj.终于的-eventually adv.终于;最后evolve v.进化,逐渐演变,一evolution n.进化,演化-evolulionary adj.进化的,演变的exact adj.精确
8、的-exactly adv.精确地examine v.检查;考试-exam(examination) n.考试-examiner n.主考者exceHencc n.优秀;优点;美德-excellent adj.卓越的;极好的-excellently adv.极好地except prep.除之外-exception n.例外,除外-excepliona】 adj.杰出的,不寻常的excite v.激起;使兴奋-excitement n.兴奋-exciting adj.令人激动的-excited adj.兴奋的-excitedly adv.兴奋地;激动地exhibit v.展览,展出,展示-exh
9、ibition n.展览会,展出-exhibit n.展品,展出物exist v.发生,存在-existence - existent adj.现存的,现有的exit n. Hj - entrance n.(antonym)入口(反义词)expand v.扩大,增加-expansion n.扩展,扩大-expansive adj.广阔的,广泛的,开朗的 expect v.期彳寺-expectation n.期待-unexpected adj.意夕卜地,突然的-unexpectedly adv.意料之 外地experience v./n.经历/体验-experienced adj.有经验的-in
10、experienced adj.无经验的explain v.解释-explanation n.解样explicit adj.清晰明 了的-explicitly adv,清晰明 了地explode v.(使)爆炸,急剧增长.explosion n.爆炸(声),激增explosive n./ adj.炸药/会爆炸的 exploit v.开采,利用,剥削-exploitation n.剥削,开发,充分司用explore v.探索-exploration n.探索-explorer n.探索者expon v.出口 - export n.出口,出 口商品expose v.揭露-exposure n.揭露
11、;曝光be exposed to slh.接触某事,暴露于某事之下express v.表达,表示-expression n.表情,表达expressive adj.富于表现力的extend v.持续,延长,伸展-extension n.伸展,延长-extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的,全面的 extreme adj.极端的-extremely adv.极端地 Fface v.面对;面向-facen.脸-facial adj.面部的-facially adv.从面部fail v.失败;不及格-failure n.失败fair adj.公正的,合理的,白皙的,睛朗的-unfair adj.不
12、公平的-fairness n.公平-fairly adv. 公平地-fair n.集市;a book fair书展faith n.信念,信任-faithful adj.忠诚的,忠实的,可信赖的fall v.落下;变成;来临;减弱-falling adj.下降的;下落中的-fallen adj.落下来的 familiar adj.熟悉的-familiarity n.熟悉-unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的famous adj.著名的-infamous adj.臭名昭著的fancy v.喜欢,想要,爱慕-fanciful adj.想象的,空想的,奇特的,花哨的fantastic adj.极好的
13、-fantastically adv.极好地-fantasy n.幻想,想象,幻想作品farm n.农场-farmer n.农民-fanning n.农场业,养殖业fault n.缺点,过错-faully adj.有缺陷的,有故障的,错误的favour n.恩惠,支持,偏袒-favourable adj.赞许的,肯定的-unfavourable adj.不适宜的,反 对的-favourite adj.最喜欢的fear n./v.恐惧,害怕-fearful adj.害怕的,骇人的festival n.节日-festive adj.欢乐的,欢庆的fiction n.小说,虚构的事-ficiiona
14、l adj.虚构的,小说的fierce adj.猛烈的,激烈的,凶恶的-fiercely adv.凶猛地,激烈地fight n./v.战斗,斗殴,努力争取-fighting n.战斗,打斗-fighter n.战斗机,战士fill v.装满,挤满,使充满fillings n.馅,填充物film n.电影,胶片,电影制作film v.拍摄(影片)finance n.财政,金融,资金-finance v.为.提供资金-financial adj.财政的,金融的fine adj.好的-fine v.罚款-fine n.罚金finger n.手指-fingernail n.手指甲firm n.公司-f
15、irm adj.坚实的,稳固的,坚定的-firmly adv.坚定地fish v.钓鱼-fisherman n.渔民-fishing n.钓鱼,捕鱼flexible adj.灵活的一flexibilily n.灵活性,弹性fluency n.流利-fluent adj.流利的 fluently adv.流利地fog n.雾-foggy adj.有雾的fold v.折叠,折起,一unfold v.展开,翻开,(故事等)展开,呈现fool n.傻瓜-fool v.愚弄-foolish adj.愚蠢的foreign adj.外国的,外事的,外交的-foreigner n.夕卜国人forget v.忘
16、记-forgetful adj.健忘的-forgettable adj.易被忘记的,无聊的fortune n.财富;好运:命运-fortunate adj.幸运的-unfortunate adj.(反)不幸的-fortunately adv.幸运地-unfortunately adv.(反)不幸地fragile adj.脆弱的,易碎的,虚弱的,(形势)脆弱的-fragility n.脆弱,虚弱fragrant adj.香的,芳香的-fragrance n.香气,芳香forgive v.原谅forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕free v.释放-freedom n.自由-free adj.自由
17、的;空闲的-freely adv.自由地;免费地 freeze v.(使)结冰;冻结-freezer n.冷藏库;制冷工-freezing adj.极冷的(freezing cold 极 为寒冷)-frozen adj .冰冻的frequent adj.频繁的-frequency n.频率-frequently adv.频繁地fresh adj.新做的,新鲜的,新颖的refresh v.使恢复精力,使提神-refreshing adj.提神的, 令人耳目一新的friction n.冲突,摩擦-frictional adj.摩擦的friend n.朋友-friendship n.友谊;友好-fr
18、iendly adj.友好的;友谊的-unfriendly adj.不 友好的frighten v.使害怕-frightened adj.感到害怕的;受惊吓的-frightening adj.令人害怕的;吓 人的-frighteningly adv.吓人地fruit n.水果,果实fruitful adj.富有成效的,(土地)多产的-fruitless adj.无成效的,无结果 的fun n.娱乐,乐趣-fun adj.有趣的,令人快乐的-funny adj.使人发笑的,古怪的 function n.功能,职责functional adj.实用的,运转正常的,功能上的 fundamental
19、adj.根本的,基础的,必不可少的-fundamentally adv.基本上,根本上 furnish v.为(房屋)配备家具,提供-furnished adj.配备家具的-furnilure n.家具 Ggarden v. 做园艺工作-gardener n.园丁,花匠 -gardening n.园艺gather v.聚集,,采集-gathering n.聚集,聚会general n.上将;常规;一般-general adj. 一般的;综合的;概括的;大体的-generally adv. 一般地;通常generate v.产生,创造,产生(热,电等能量)generation n.一代(人),产
20、生,开展generous adj.慷慨的,大方的-generosity n.慷慨,大方gentle adj.文雅的-gently adv.文雅地-genileman n.绅士geography n.地理-geogr叩hical adj.地理的,地理位置的German n.德国人;德语(pl. Germans) - Germany n.德国-German adj.德国的;德国人的 gift n.礼物,天赋-gifted adj.有天赋的globe n.地球仪,地球,世界-global adj.全球的-globally adv.全球地glory n.荣誉;光荣-glorious adj.光荣的-g
21、loriously adv.光荣地gold n.金,金色,金币-gold adj.金质的,金色的,金黄色的-golden adj.金色的,金黄色的 govern v.统治;管理-government n.政府-governor n.管理者;州长 gradual adj.逐渐的-gradually adv.逐渐地graduate v.大学毕业,中学毕业-graduate n.毕业生-graduation n.毕业graiiluden.感激;感谢的心情-grateful adj.感激的-ungrateful adj. (S)忘恩负义的;徒劳 的-gratefully adv.感激地greedy a
22、dj.贪吃的;贪婪的;渴望的-greedily adv.贪婪地-greed n.贪婪greet v.问候,迎接,招呼- greetings问候,招呼grocer n.食品杂货店店主(店员)-grocery n.食品杂货店grow v.变得;种植-growth n.生长;成长-growing adj.开展的;成长的-grown adj.长 大的;成年的guarantee v.保证,担保,确保-guarantee n.保修单,保证,担保guide v.带着,为.引路,指导-guide n.导游,指南 guidance n.指引,引导guilt n.内疚,自责,有罪-guilty adj.羞愧的,内
23、疚的,有罪的Hhealth n.健康-heahhy adj.健康的-unhealthy adj.不健康的hear v.听到,听见,倾听-hearing n.听觉,听证会happiness n.幸福happy adj.快乐的;幸福的-happily adv.幸福地hardship n.困苦;艰难;辛苦-hard adj.硬的;坚固的-hard adv.努力地-hardly adv.几 乎不harm n.伤害;损害-harm v.伤害;损害-harmful adj.有害的-harmless adj.无害的 harmony n.和谐;协调;融洽-harmonious adj.和谐的;协调的;和睦的-
24、harmoniously adv. 和谐地heat n.热;热度:热烈- heal v.加热-heated adj.已加热的:热烈的-heating n.供暖;暖 气装置height n.高度- high adj.高的-highly adv.高度地;非常-high adv.(程度等)高地help V.帮助-help n.帮助-helpful adj.有益的-helpless adj.无助的-helplessness n.无助;无可奈何-helpfully adv.有益地hesitate vi.犹豫-hesitation n.犹豫-hesitant adj.犹豫的history n.历史-his
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