考研英语词汇：lesson3 笔记.docx

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1、Lesson 3Fluctuation 波动带有fl-这个词根的词往往表示动Fly fleeFluctuate=unstable 不 稳定的 v. =tochange frequently 经常性的the price of vegetables fluctuates seasonally.fluctuation n. frequent changes in the amount, value, or level of somethingSwing鸟类的翅膀在摇摆flee v.逃跑 flee away 完形flexible adj.灵活的 flexibility n.1. Dis-integra

2、tion 别离 分角星=separation 别离IntegrateIntegrationIntegrityIntegrate联合，整合例句integrity诚信，正直（英语一阅读素材的主题词）had collapsed =disintegrated 崩 塌,she argued, because of a collective 集体的，群众的=shared=general = it become normal that acceptance that the only sorting mechanism, in society should be profit and the market.

3、Dispo s型叵可随意丢弃的Pose姿势带来，施加（V ）A pose=exert 施力=bring out a threat 威月办 to B 例：pose a threat to all its peers 同行,同龄人 Dis-pose 处理，带走（把垃圾处理掉throw away/get rid of）disposal n.听候发落，任凭处置at one1 s disposal例句：I am at your disposal任凭你处置（口语化的说法）例 夕卜：considerable=significant=substantial大量的（considered善解人意的）Disposa

4、ble 可处理（丢弃）的 deal with 你能处理嘛？ 例句：These labels 标签二brand 品牌 encourage 鼓励 二二二鼓动,诱惑style风格-conscious有意识的（潮人） consumers to see clothes as disposable 可以随意丢 弃的一meant to 意味着 last 维寺（V ） only a wash （ N. 洗一水）or two=disposable , although they don t advertise that （插入语，对第一个破折左边的抽象内容 做进一步的解释）-and to renew更新thei

5、rwardrobe 衣橱 every few weeksA be labeled as B A被打上了 B的标签二A是B 中国是一个开展中国家China is a developing nation.China has always been labeled as a developing country.ZARA经济繁荣类Boom = booming/explosive 爆发的二explosion 爆发Boom繁荣（short-term+out-burst短期的爆发性的繁 荣，无法持续）Baby boom婴儿潮（1950-60 ）二二二构成了美国当今 的中产阶级的中坚力量Economic b

6、oom 爆发Booming demand for.explosive强调爆发的力度比拟大例句:Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares （同向比 较， 类比/contrast 反向比拟）the explosion and accessibility 可用性-普适性 of digital information in the 21st century （ 21世界数字信息的爆发）with theestablishment 建立 of automobile 汽车 use as a virtual necessity （必要性）必备品 of life in the 2

7、0th centuries. （20世纪日常生活中汽车使用的暴增）翻译：直译（不说人话）/意译（说人话）Flourishinq/flourish=thrive （长期稳定的繁荣状态）和thrive基本相同，很多情况中可以同义替换例：A flourishing/thriving 蒸蒸日上的 industryThe social sciences are flourishing 流彳亍的=more popularThrive/thriving兴旺，繁盛，增长例句：There are three reasons for the public-sector 政府的unions工会thrivingSus

8、tainableSustain=maintain=keep=retain（保存，保持） 维持， 维系sustain the quality of somethingSustainable=coctinuous=constant=stable 稳 定 的 可持续的（不要一次性消费完）Sustainability 可持续性Sustainable development可持续开展（资源开发） 浪费是不可持续的Wasteful 和 Sustainable 是反义词仞峋：She主语exhibits展示二say谓语the idealism宾 语（完美主义，理想主义）common普遍的to many adv

9、ocates拥护者of sustainability可才至卖性（形容词短 语做后置定语）,be it=sustainability in food or in energy （很罕见的省略句，不重要，一般是whether it might be的省略之后的倒装） Ideal完美市场公司类公司（均不是考点词，认知即可）Firm统称更加广泛的概念1. Corporation 最大跨国型Company 更加具体的概念2. Enterprise 企业 private-enterprise 私人企业 名词公司进取心Enterprising=ambitious 有抱负的二aggressive 攻击性的，侵

10、略性的，进取的spirit进取精神公司人员1. Staff 职员Employee 雇即employer 雇主2. Unemployment rate 失业率/under-employment rate 非充分就业率（英语二）President 总统，校长，董事长/chairman 主席/board 董事会3. Manager 经g/supervisor 总监CFO CTOCFO CTO4. Executives行政人员，管理者（CEO）Shareholder 股东Regulator/governanceRegulate=supervise=manage 使有规律二二二规范/管 理Regulat

11、or管理者，监管者Regular有规律的Regulator （偏政府监管类）=supervisor （公司类）=official （官方）=governor 州长=the Administrator 联邦政府Regulation准那么=rule规那么，准贝IJ例句：As a condition of=in order to/for 为了（作为条件）receiving state州政府/国家/状态（I am in a good state ） approval for the sale 廉价的买卖（条件 状语）,the company agreed to seek permission from

12、 state regulators州政府的管理者二二二官员to Perate past 2012Governance 既可以是公司/政府 管理）=managementGovernment=The White House （白宫）=The Washington .DC /Federal government例句:Just as=when（弓 |导从句 when/because） bosses and boards have finally sorted 分类 out二figure out 解决 their worst accounting 账目 and compliance（comply wit

13、h d艮从=obey ） troubles , and improved their feeble 脆弱的=weak corporation governance ；隹里（能力）,a new problem threatens to earn 赢得，带来（earn one s living 挣钱/谋生）them especially in America|-the sort=kind of nasty 肮脏的 headlines 新闻头条 that inevitably lead to heads 头头 们 rolling （从上往下滚）in the executive suite 套房（定从

14、）：data insecurity 不平安leakage 泄露.将来长难句的最终阅读形态：简化理解Redundancy=（lay-off downsizing）裁员，过甚，冗余reduce 减少Redundant二disposable 可减少的，可减去的 Setting 设 置 the proper investment level forsecurity 平安,redundancy 裁员，and recovery 复苏is a management issue , not a technical one/7 hesays市场1. Market（marketer 营销人员 /marketing

15、 市场营销） monopoly 垄断ProductProductive 高产的ProductionLabel/brand2. Sell/sale 促销二promotionSale figure=data（peak 巅峰 bottom 彳氐谷）PromotionPurchase=buy 购买 Purchasing power 购买力3. Exchange/transaction=deal 交易Retailer 零售商/wholesale 批发商例句:average overall margins 边缘/利润=profit are higher in wholesale than in retail做批发的利润高于做零售银行类词汇1. Bank/banking 银行业/banker 银行家/bankrupt 破产Account贝长目/accounting会计，账目 Account=deposit 账户，储蓄Account for 为负责 A account for B2. Credit/credit card 彳言用卡Credit信用学分intellectual credit 学术认证/信用Credential证书证件Mortgage 贷款二loan