不规则动 词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文).docx

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1、不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表Infinitive 原形Simple Past 过去式Past Participle 过去分词中文Aarise raizarosearisen出现；上升；起立awake weikawoke/ awakenedawoken唤醒；使觉醒Bbewas / werebeenbear bboreborn / borne忍受beat bi:tbeatbeaten / beat打；打败becomebecamebecome变得；变成befall bif:lbefellbefallen降临；发生beginbeganbegun开始behold bihuldbeheldbeheld看

2、；注视bend bendbentbent使弯曲；使屈服betbet / bettedbet / betted打赌bidbidbid投标；出价bindboundbound绑；约束；装订bite baitbitbitten咬bleedbledbled流血blow blublewblown风吹breakbrokebroken打破，弄破；中断breed bri:dbredbred繁殖；饲养bringbroughtbrought带来；促使；引起broadcast br:dk:st,broadcastbroadcast播送，播放browbeat braubi:tbrowbeatbrowbeat恫吓，吓唬；

3、欺侮build bildbuiltbuilt建立；建筑burn b:nburnt/ burnedburnt/burned燃烧；烧毁burst b:stburstburst爆发，突发；爆炸bust bstbusted/ bustbusted/ bust破产；爆裂buy baiboughtbought购买Ccast k:s, kstcastcast投，抛catch ktcaughtcaught赶上；抓住choose tu:zchosechosen选择，决定cling kliclungclung坚持comecamecomecost kstcostcost花费；使付出creep kri:pcreptc

4、rept爬行；蔓延cut ktcutcut切割Ddeal di:ldealtdealt处理；给予digdugdug挖掘dive di:vei, daivdiveddived潜水dive di:vei, daivdovedived跳水dodiddonedraw dr:drewdrawn画；拉dream dri:mdreamt/ dreameddreamt/ dreamed梦想；做梦drink drikdrankdrunk 喝，饮drive draivdrovedriven开车dwell dweldwelt/ dwelleddwelt/ dwelled居住EeatateeatenFfall f:l

5、fellfallen落下；来临feed fi:dfedfed喂养；供给feel fi:lfeltfelt感觉；认为；触摸fightfaitfoughtfought打架；与打仗find faindfoundfound发现；认为；感到fit (to be right size)fitfit适应fit (to tailor, change size)fit/ fittedfit/ fitted合身flee fli:fledfled逃跑；消失fling fliflungflung掷，抛；嘲笑fly flaiflewflown飞；飘扬forbid fbidforbadeforbidden禁止；妨碍，阻止

6、forecast f:k:stforecastforecast预报，预测；预示forego f:,uforewentforegone放弃；居先foresee f:si:foresawforeseen预见；预知foretell f:telforetoldforetold预言；预示；预告forget fgtforgotforgotten忘记；忽略forgive fivforgaveforgiven 原谅；免除（债务、义务）forsake fseikforsookforsaken放弃；断念freeze fri:zfrozefrozen冻结；冷冻Ggetgotgotten/ gotgivegavegi

7、vengowentgonegrind raindgroundground磨碎；折磨grow rugrewgrown发展；生长；种植Hhang hhunghung悬挂；绞死havehadhadhear hiheardheard听；听见hide haidhidhidden隐藏；隐瞒hit hithithit打；打击hold huldheldheld持有；拥有；支持hurt h:thurthurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛Iinput inputinputinput输入；将输入电脑inset inset, ,insetinsetinset嵌入；插入interbreed intbri:dinterbredi

8、nterbred异种交配；混种；杂交interweave ,intwi:vinterwoveinterwoven（使）交织；织进；（使）混杂Kkeepkeptkeptkneel ni:lknelt/ kneeledknelt/ kneeled跪下，跪knit nitknit/ knittedknit/ knitted编织；结合know nuknewknown知道；认识；了解Llay leilaidlaid躺下；产卵；搁放lead li:d, ledledled领导；引导；指挥lean li:nleaned/ leantleaned/ leant倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖leap li:pleapt

9、/ leapedleapt/ leaped跳，跳跃learn l:nlearned/ learntlearned/ learnt学习；得知；认识到leave li:vleftleft开；留下lend lendlentlent贷款；把借给letletletlie lailaylain躺；说谎；位于light laitlit / lightedlit / lighted照亮；点燃；着火lose lu:zlostlost失败；浪费；使迷路Mmakemademademean mi:nmeantmeant意味；想要meet mi:tmetmet相遇；接触mishear ,mishimisheardmis

10、heard听错mislay ,misleimislaidmislaid放错；遗失mislead ,misli:dmisledmisled误导；带错misread ,misri:dmisreadmisread误解；看错；读错misspell ,misspelmisspelled/ misspeltmisspelled/ misspelt拼错mistake misteikmistookmistaken弄错；误解misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解；误会mow maumowedmowed/ mow割草；收割庄稼Ooutbid ,autbidoutbido

11、utbid在开价上战胜；出价高于outdo ,autduoutdidoutdone超过；胜过outgrow ,autruoutgrewoutgrown过大而不适于；出生outrun ,autrnoutranoutrun超过；跑得比快；从逃脱outsell ,autseloutsoldoutsold卖得比多overcast uvk:stovercastovercast使沮丧；遮蔽overcome ,uvkmovercameovercome 克服；胜过overdo ,uvdu:overdidoverdone做得过分；表演过火overdraw ,uvdr:overdrewoverdrawn透支；夸张

12、overeat ,uvri:toverateovereaten吃得过多overhang ,uvhoverhungoverhung悬垂；逼近overhear ,uvhioverheardoverheard无意中听到；偷听overlay ,uvleioverlaidoverlaid在表面上铺一薄层，镀overlie ,uvlaioverlayoverlain躺在上面；覆在上面overpay ,uvpeioverpaidoverpaid多付；多给报酬override ,uvraidoverrodeoverridden推翻；不顾overrun ,uvrnoverranoverrun泛滥；超过；蹂躏ov

13、ersee ,uvsi:oversawoverseen监督；审查；俯瞰oversell ,uvselloversoldoversold卖空；销售过多overshoot ,uvu:tovershotovershot超越；打过头；滑出跑道oversleep ,uvsli:poversleptoverslept睡过头overtake ,uvteikovertookovertaken超车；赶上；压倒overthrow ,uvruoverthrewoverthrown推翻；打倒；倾覆Ppartake p:teikpartookpartaken分担；分享pay peipaidpaid付款；偿还plead

14、pli:dpled/ pleadedpled/ pleaded 恳求；辩护pre-set pri:setpre-setpre-set预置；预调proofread pru:f,ri:dproofreadproofread校对，校勘prove pru:vprovedproven/ proved证明putputput放Qquit kwitquit / quittedquit / quitted离开；辞职；放弃Rread ri:dreadred readred阅读rebind ,ri:baindreboundrebound重捆；重新装订rebuild ,ri:bild, ri:,bildrebuilt

15、rebuilt重建；改造recast ,ri:k:strecastrecast重铸；彻底改动redo ri:du:redidredone重做re-lay ,ri:leire-laidre-laid再安置；再铺设remake ,ri:meikremaderemade再制repay ri:pei,repaidrepaid偿还；报答；报复rerun ri:rnreranrerun再运行；再度上演resell ,ri:selresoldresold转售；转卖；再卖reset ,ri:setresetreset重置；清零；重启rethink ri:ik, ri:ikrethoughtrethought

16、重新考虑；再想rewind ri:waindrewoundrewound 倒回；重绕rewrite ,ri:rait, ri:raitrewroterewritten改写；重写rid ridridrid使摆脱；使去掉ride raidroderidden骑马；乘车ring rirangrung按铃；敲钟rise raiz, raisroserisen上升；增强runranrunSsaysaidsaidseesawseenseek si:ksoughtsought寻求；寻找；探索sell selsoldsold卖；销售send sendsentsent派人；寄信；发送setsetset树立；(日

17、,月)落沉sew susewedsewn/ sewed缝合，缝上；缝纫shake eikshookshaken动摇；摇动；震动shear ishearedshorn/ sheared剪；修剪shed edshedshed流出；脱落；散布shine ainshined / shoneshined / shone 照耀；显露；出众shit itshit/ shatshit/ shat欺骗；拉屎shoot u:tshotshot射击；发芽show ushowedshown / showed显示；说明；展出；演出shrink rikshrank / shrunkshrunk收缩；畏缩shut tshu

18、tshut关闭；停业sing sisangsung唱歌；歌颂sitsatsat坐；位于slay sleislewslain杀死，杀害；残杀sleep sli:psleptslept睡觉slide slaidslidslid滑动；滑落sling slislungslung吊起slit slitslitslit撕裂smell smelsmelled/ smeltsmelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speak spi:kspokespoken 说话；演讲speed spi:dsped / speededsped / speeded超速，加速spell spelspelled/ speltspelle

19、d/ spelt拼，拼写spend spendspentspent花钱；用尽；度过spin spinspunspun旋转；纺纱；吐丝spit spitspit / spatspit / spat 吐，吐出；发出；发射split splitsplitsplit离开；分离spoil spilspoiled/ spoiltspoiled/ spoilt掠夺；变坏；溺爱spoon-feed spu:nfi:dspoon-fedspoon-fed用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育spread spredspreadspread传播；伸展spring sprisprang / sprungsprung生长；涌出；跃

20、出stand stndstoodstood站立；位于；忍受steal sti:lstolestolen偷；窃取；剽窃stick stikstuckstuck坚持；伸出；粘住；刺sting stistungstung刺；驱使；使苦恼；stink stikstank / stunkstunk发出臭味；招人讨厌strew stru:strewedstrewn/ strewed散播；撒满stride straidstrodestridden 跨；跨过；大步行走strive straivstrovestriven努力；奋斗；抗争strike straikstruckstricken罢工strike st

21、raik (hit)struckstruck/ stricken打，打击string stristrungstrung扎，缚；串起strive straivstrove/ strivedstriven/ strived努力；奋斗；抗争swear swsworesworn发誓；咒骂sweep swi:psweptswept打扫；席卷swell swelswelledswollen, swelled膨胀；肿胀；隆起swim swimswamswum游泳；漂浮swing swiswungswung摇摆Ttaketooktakenteachtaughttaughttear t,titoretorn撕掉

22、；流泪tell teltoldtold说；辨别；告发think ikthoughtthought想；认为throw ruthrewthrown投；抛；掷thrust rstthrustthrust插；插入；推挤tread tredtrodtrodden, trod踏；踩Uunbind ,nbaindunboundunbound解开；解放underlie ,ndlaiunderlayunderlain成为的基础；位于之下understand ,ndstndunderstoodunderstood理解；懂得undertake ,ndteikundertookundertaken承担，保证；从事un

23、derwrite ndraitunderwroteunderwritten给.保险；承诺支付undo ,ndu:undidundone撤消；解开；破坏；扰乱unwind ,nwaindunwoundunwound放松；解开；松开uphold phuldupheldupheld支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起upset pset, psetupsetupset使心烦；颠覆；扰乱Wwake weikwoke / wakedwoken / waked醒来；唤醒；警觉wear wworeworn穿著,用旧,耗损weave wi:vwovewoven编织；迂回行进wed wedwed/ weddedwed/ wedded结婚weep wi:pweptwept哭泣；哀悼；悲叹wet wetwet/ wettedwet/ wetted弄湿win winwonwon赢；获胜wind windwoundwound缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；withdraw widr:withdrewwithdrawn撤退；离开wring riwrungwrung拧；绞；扭动；折磨write raitwrotewritten写6