2022年高考真题——英语（新高考Ⅰ卷）+Word版含解析.docx

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1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试本试卷共10页，总分值120分。考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生 号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡 相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听 力，选择题从第二局部的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答 案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试 卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内

2、相应位置上;如高改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准 使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your fou

3、r major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 =10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业)during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date

4、 through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes fro

5、m the previous class* lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time toincreasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.（对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时 代之后，世界语言的发音发

6、生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，咛和“v”的使用显著增加。这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然没有发现）”可知，第五段主要是通过列明数 据分析结果来进一步证明研究结果。应选A项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product

7、 of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.（研究小组成员 Steven Moran说:“自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音不一定保持稳定，我们今天发现的各 种语音都是生物变化和文化进化等复杂相互作用的产物。“）”可知，Steven Moran认为语音是一个复杂的动态系统。应选C项。第二节（共5小题：每题2.5分，总分值125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确

8、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”One reason was: “Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,while another read: 6 With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort asthere is a subt

9、le （微妙）competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 17 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about postin

10、g what you are looking for on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response. 18 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,

11、 how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone10 number. 19You and your partner will probably have different skills. 20 Over time, both of you will benefit your partner will be able

12、to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core （核 心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You,ll work harder if you train with someone else.

13、D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good seeking training partner“ notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.【答案】16.C17.D18. B19. G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

14、文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。【16题详解】根据前文 u Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partne. One reason was: Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting fbr you at the gym广（健身杂志最近刊登了一篇题为感谢健身伙伴的五个理由的文章。一个理由是: “如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻 炼的理由。所以选择项

15、 C Youll work harder if you train with someone else.（如果你和别人一 起训练，你会更努力。）”符合上下文语境。应选C。【17题详解】根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person.（首先，决定你想从那个人身上 得到什么 o ）” 和后文 “Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?（或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?）”可知，这里是一个问

16、句, 反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选择项D “ Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?（你想在你最喜欢的运动工程上成为更好的运发动吗?）”符合上下文语境。应选D。【18题详解】根据前文 “You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but probably wont result in a useful response.（你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会11 得到有用的回应。）”和后文 If yo

17、u plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.（如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。）”可知，寻找的锻炼 伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选择项B A workout partner usually needs to live close by. 炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。）”符合上下文语境。应选B。【19题详解】根据前文 “My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice incl

18、uded what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.（我的伙伴把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的考前须知包括她想要 做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜 欢的运动和活动，

19、并提供了她的 号码。）”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说 明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G Any notice for a training partner should include such information.（任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。）”符合上下文语境。故 选G。【20题详解】根据前文 “You and your partner will probably have different skills.（你和你的伴侣可能有不同 的技能。）”和后文 “Over time, both of you will benefit your partner w

20、ill be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.（久而久之，你们双方都会受益 你的伴侣 会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。）”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。 所以选择项 F “Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.（接受你们的不同， 学会彼此合作。）”符合上下文语境。应选F。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

21、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 21 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 22 along Chalk Creek. I was 23 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek （小溪

22、）.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten12minutes. He was 24, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 25tyinghim up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 26- he didnt end up in the creek. Mythree-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a b

23、oat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 27, butstorms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 28 our peaceful morning trip. The29 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 30 the motor.Nothing. He tried again. No 31, We were stuck in the middle of the lake with

24、 a dead motor.As we all sat there 32, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed （拖）us back. Wewere 33.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 34, wondering what camping fun and 35 we will experience next.21. A. ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.

25、discoveries22. A. campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled23. A. annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried24. A. unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid25. A. due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.as for26. A. workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed27. A. signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD.headedoff28. A. arrange

26、dB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded29. A. windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed30. A. findB.hideC.startD.fix31. A. luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal32. A. patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly33. A. sorryB.braveC.safeD.right34. A. reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement35. A. failureB.adventureC.performanceD.c

27、onflict13【答案】21.C22.A23. D24. C25. B26. A27. D28. B29. A30. C31.A32. D33. C34. D35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险, 并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas 想法；B. jokes 笑话；C. memories 记忆；D. discoveries 发现。根据上文 “have had wonderful camping experiences

28、over the past ten years” 以及下文 “especially from the early years when our children were littlen可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆 是有趣的。应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped露营；B. drove开车;C. walked 散步；D. cycled 骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past

29、ten years. ” 可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边 露营。应选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担忧我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A.annoyed恼怒 的；B. surprised 惊讶的 C. disappointed 失望的；D. worried 担忧的。根据下文 “I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担忧自己的孩子会掉进小 溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。应选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. u

30、nhurt 未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据 上文 “I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.” 以及下文 “his crying let the whole campground know itn可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。 应选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of 代替、而不是；C.叩art fr

31、om 除了； D. as for 至于。根据上文 “He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. 以及下文 “I just kept a close eye on him” 可14 推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关 注着他。应选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened 发生；C. mattered 事关紧要；D. changed 改变。根据下文 “he didnt en

32、d up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断 了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out 退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故 选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义

33、辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断 了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged 安排；B. interrupted 中断；C. completed 完成；D. recorded 记录。根据上文 ustorms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly v 以及下文 “our peaceful morning tripsv可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。应选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature

34、 温度；D. speed速度。根据上文astorms move in fast in the mountains可推知,此处指大风 刮了起来。应选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start 启动；D. fix 修理。根据下文 “Nothing. He tried again.” 以及 “We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。应选C。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. hick好运；

35、B.answer回答；C.wonder惊奇；D. signal 信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. ” 可推知,此处指 作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。应选A。【32题详解】15考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳 子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地； D. helplessly 无助地。根据上文 “We were stuck in the m

36、iddle of the lake with a dead motor.可 推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。应选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们平安了。A.sorry抱歉的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe平安的; D. right 正确的。根据上文 “a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back” 可推知, 此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人平安了。应选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满 兴奋，想知道接下来

37、我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D.excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文u wondering what camping fun可推 知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。应选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满 兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒 险；C. performance 表现；D. conflict 冲突。根据上文 “Now, every year when my hus

38、band pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒 险。应选B。第二节(共10小题；每题L5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda

39、National Park(GPNP). 36 (cover)an area about three times 37 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that38 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of theexisting protected a

40、reas for giant pandas under one authority 39 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.40After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “ protecting the authenticity and integrity(完16 整性）of na

41、tural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,41 leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations. The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 42 （population）and homes of giant pandas, and 43 （eventual）achieve a desired leve

42、l of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 44an umbrella species（物种）,bringing protection to a host ofplants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 45 live within the Giant Panda Range and signi

43、ficantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】36. Covering37. the 38. were39. to increaseis designed40. and42. populationseventually43. as45. that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园（GPNP）的计 戈h【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公 园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语theGPNP为逻辑的主动关

44、系，应 用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。 本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比拟成份。故填the。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多 现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that 引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作 主语，根据previously （之前地）”可知从句的时态应为一般

45、过去时，根据主谓一致，从句17 主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有 的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作 非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填t。increase。【40题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在表达“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性， 保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原那么。设空处 在句中作谓语，和句子的主语TheGPNP之间为被动关系；表达客观事实，应用一般现在时。 故设空处

46、应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。41题详解】考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在表达“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性, 保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原那么。设空处前后为并列关系， 应用ando故填ando【42题详解】考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终到达理 想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数 名词population （种群）的复数的形式。故填populations【43题详解】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不

47、同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终到达理 想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修 饰动词 achieveo 故填 eventually o【44题详解】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来 保护。固定短语：serve as （充当）。故填as。【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有 力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行 词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为spec

48、ies,且先行词前为all修饰， 只能用关系代词thato故填thato18第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是校广播站英语节目Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件 邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1 .节目介绍；.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Caroline,This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program -Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share