考点10 一般现在时-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 (解析版).docx
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1、考点10 一般现在时命题趋势:动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法工程之一。考题多以具体的语境为主,表达了对语法知 识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。中考考查重点:1. 一般现在时的用法;2. 一般现在时的构成。考向一:一般现在时的用法3. 示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。I often take a walk in the park.我经常在公园散步。These T-shirts are new.这些 T 恤衫是新的。表示客观事实、真理。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。在时间、条件状语从
2、句中表示将来的动作。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air.如果明天不下雨,我将在户外骑自行车。ril tell her the good news when she comes back.当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take place 等。考向二:一般现在时的构成在一般情况下用动词原形,假设主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或
3、-es。情况构成方法例词一般情况直接加-Sreadreadslove 一 loves以 s, o, x, ch, sh 结尾加-espass 一 passesteach 一 teachesbox一boxeswash 一 washes以辅音字母+ y结尾将y变为i,再加-escarrycarriesstudy 一 studieshave一has不规那么变化be 一 am/is/are名显跟踪训练一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。1. Usually taking a taxi(cost) more than taking a bus.2. She(write) to her mother once
4、 a week.3. My sister likes making friends. She often(share) her ideas with them.4. Ill lend you the bicycle if you(return) it before Friday.5. Light(travel) much faster than sound.6. We(not watch) TV on Monday.7. they(like) the World Cup?8. What she often(do) on Saturdays?9. Mr. Wang(teach) us Engli
5、sh on Sundays.10. My wife and T(take) a walk together every evening.11. There(be) some water in the bottle.12. She always(do) her homework well.1.1 1(be) ill. Tm staying in bed.14. How many lessons the students(have) on Monday?15. She(help) her mother do some housework yesterday.【答案】1. costs 2. writ
6、es 3. shares 4. return 5. travels 6. don9t watch 7. do like 8. doesdo 9. teaches 10. take 1 l.is 12.does13.am14.do have 15. helped二、单项选择。1. Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skated D. was skatingVolunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
7、A. makeB. makesC. was makingShes brought you some eggs. As you know, she chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept一 My car yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?一 Im sorry I cant, Im Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flyi
8、ng toD. had broken down: flying toThe teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A. was B. isC. will be D. would be【答案】1-5 ABACB真题再现真题再现1 .【2020 甘肃武威市】I want a mobile phone which good pictures.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. take【答案】c【解析】句意:我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。考查动词时态。took是take的过去式;is taking现在进行时; ta
9、kes一般现在时第三人称单数形式;take动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时,根据句子结构可知,句中which 引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词a mobile phone,从句中谓语动词用单数。应选C。2 . 2020 黑龙江绥化We can!t leave here until our teacher.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. arrived【答案】B【解析】句意:直到我们的老师到来,我们才能离开那里。考查动词的时态。此处是notuntil引导的时 间状语从句,主句和从句的时态应一致;根据“cant leave here”可知是一般现在时,从句动词用一般现在时, 主语o
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