主题13中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练.docx

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1、中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练13001 A阅读理解美国105岁老奶奶创百米跑世界纪录002 B阅读理解“双减”政策出台，为教育改革鸣锣开道003 C阅读理解埃及科学家发现四足鲸化石004D任务型阅读数百万甲虫“入侵啊根廷小镇005 E完形填空失散”一年的泰迪熊重回女孩怀抱006F短文填空意大利公司设计“摩天农场”方案，可养活4万人A阅读理解主题：美国105岁老奶奶创百米跑世界纪录Its a bird! Its a plane! Its Julia Hawkins!The 105-year-old known as the “Hurricane ran 100 meters with

2、a time of 1:02.95 at the 2021 Louisiana Senior Games in front of her friends and family.With the feat （功绩），Hawkins not only set the world record in the womens 100-meter race in the age group of 105 and above, but also became the first American to complete the 100-meter race at age 105.“It is wonderf

3、ul to see so many family members and friends J Hawkins said after the race, according to the organization. But I wanted to do it in less than a minute.”When asked if she wanted to run the 100-meter race again, she said, Yeah!”This isnt the first time Hawkins has made headlines.At age 101,the former

4、schoolteacher from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, won the 100-meter dash （短跑）in a blazing 40.12 seconds at the USA Track and Field Outdoors Masters Championships.Hawkins has been taking part in the National Senior Games in the US since she was 80. She won a number of gold medals in cycling, but she decided

5、 to change sports, explaining, “There wasnt anyone left at my age to4. D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我国“双减”政策的目的，给学生带来的变化，以及对教育所起的作用，这些都是围绕着“双减”政策这个中心话题。难句分析The changes came after China introduced a set of guidelines to ease the burdens of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students in compulsory

6、 education in July, 2021.这些变化出现在 2021 年 7 月中国出台 了一系列以减轻义务教育阶段学生过多的家庭作业和校外辅导负担的指导方针之后。The changes came是主句，after引导时间状语从句，动词不定式短语to case the burdens of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring.作后置定语，修 饰 guidelinesoC阅读理解由埃及科学家领导的一个小组在撒哈拉沙漠中挖掘出了一种4300万年前的化石，它是一种现已灭绝的 四足鲸。该鲸能在陆地上行走，也能在水中游泳。这一新发现将研究引向埃及古

7、鲸起源的问题。1. C 细节理解题。根据短文第一句 A team led by Egyptian scientists have dug up a 43 million-year-old fossil of a now extinct four-legged whale.可知，由埃及科学家领导的一个小组挖掘出一种4300万年前的鲸鱼化石。2. B主旨大意题。本段主要介绍了这种新发现的鲸鱼用被称为古埃及死亡之神的名字命名的原因：这不仅 是因为它具有强大的捕食能力，还因为它的颅骨看起来像神的豺狼头。3. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的 a now extinct four-legged whale.

8、 The whale was able to walk on land and swim in water.可知，这种古代鲸能在陆地上行走。难句分析Tt was likely a top animal that killed and ate other animals at the time, similar to what a killer whale is today. 它可能是当时捕食其他动物的顶级掠食者、类似于今天的虎鲸。此处likely是形容词，意思是“可能的。形容词短语similar to what a killer whale is today作定语。D任务型阅读阿根廷的一个小镇

9、遭到大量甲虫入侵。不寻常的大雨加上高温，使得这些虫子大量繁殖。该小镇决定 关闭街灯和公共建筑的灯，让这些虫子自行离开。这一举措是有效的，甲虫的数量变得越来越少。1. everywhere 根据第一段的 They7 re in the houses, in the shops, flying in the air可知，大量甲虫在房子 里，在商店里，在空中飞舞到处都是。2. protection根据倒数第三段的but they re protected by a hard shell可知，它们被坚硬的外壳保护。动词 provide后应用名词作宾语，故填protectionorainy 根据第四段的

10、 unusually heavy rain for this time of the season combined with high temperatures made the bugs reproduce in high numbers可知，在 这个季节的这个时候，不寻常的大雨加上高温，使得这些虫子 大量繁殖。3. threw 根据第三段的 Some people have been filling huge boxes with the bugs, driving them out of town in their cars, and dumping them可知，一些人把这些虫子装进

11、大箱子，用汽车把它们带出城，然后扔掉。此处 可用throwaway替换dump。4. off 根据倒数第二段的 The town decided to turnoff its streetlights and the lights in public buildings to make the bugs go away and look for another place to stay,可知，小镇决定关闭街灯和公共建筑的灯，以让这些虫子 离开，寻找另一个地方居住。turnoff意思是“关闭，关上工难句分析We had more rminfall,and this,together with

12、the heat we are experiencing, created a favorable climate for the development of these little animals.我们的降雨量 较多，加上我们正在经历的高温，这为这些小动物的生长创 造了有利的气候条件。this 指代上文的 rainfall,是后面动词 created 的主语，together with the heat we are experiencing 是状语。E完形填空小女孩娜奥米于2020年10月在美国蒙大拿州的冰川国家公园旅游时，丧失了泰迪毛绒熊。这只泰迪 熊对娜奥米来说有不同寻常的意义！小

13、女孩父母的朋友在2021年10月回到公园时，发现了娜奥米丧失的 泰迪熊，并把它送还给了娜奥米。1. A根据下文的Naomi lost Teddy可知，2020年10月，娜奥米在蒙大拿州的冰川国家公园弄丢了泰迪熊， 这是令人难过的。2. D根据下文her teddy bear went missing可知，她的泰迪熊不见了，这是她遭遇了对一个小女孩来说可 能发生的最糟糕的事情之一。3. C根据后面的to find it并结合常识可知，夜间的降雪意味着这家人无法回去寻找它。4. B根据下文it was the first gift. in 2016可知，这个泰迪熊是娜奥米的养父母在收养她前送给她的

14、第一 个礼物，因此泰迪熊对她来说很特别。5. B根据下文的their social media posts可知，父母在社交媒体发了帖子，因此她的父母对找到泰迪熊仍 抱着一线希望。6. A根据上文their social media posts failed to get them any leads可知，他们的社交媒体帖子没有给他们带 来任何线索，因此他们开始接受泰迪不会被找回的事实。7. D由下文的介绍可知，“泰迪熊被送还给了娜奥米”是一次“奇遇”。8. D根据下文and he put it before the window of his truck可知，汤姆马扎里西把泰迪熊放在他卡车的窗

15、户 前，即把它留下来。9. C根据下文介绍可知，此处指帕斯卡尔夫妇的朋友海登回到了 Glacier National Park。10. A根据上文Hayden sent the bear to Naomi并结合常识可知，海登把这只泰迪熊送还给了娜奥米，娜奥 米非常兴奋。难句分析Her parents still held on to a glimmer of hope, knowing how much Teddy meant to Naomi.她的父母 知道泰 迪对娜奥米有多重要，仍抱着一线希望。现在分词短语knowing how much Teddy meant to Naomi作原因状语

16、；固定词组hold on to sth意为“保存 或保存某物”。F短文填空一家意大利公司为中国公司物美设计了一栋名为“建木大厦”的摩天大楼。该塔楼共51层，外墙玻璃面 积达10000平方米，每年可种植约27万千克农作物，足以养活4万人。该公司称其设计为“世界第一摩天 农场“。1. because 根据下文 an Italian company has designed a farm that will grow on the outside of a skyscraper in the middle of a Chinese city可知，一家意大利公司设计了一个农场，这个农场将位于中国一城市

17、中心的一栋摩 天大楼外面，这是上文所述可能即将改变的原因。2. really此处用really修饰形容词wonderful,相当于very。3. competition建木大厦是为一个竞赛设计的参赛作品，表示“竞赛”应用名词competition。4. central根据business district可知，该塔楼被设计建在中国深圳中央商务区，故填形容词central。5. growing 由下文 the tower could grow around 270,00。kilograms of crops every year 可知，此处 表示外墙玻 璃被设计用于种植农作物，介词for后接动词

18、-ing形式。6. to feed由语境可知，此处表示“可养活40000人”，再结合be enough to do sth“足以做某事”可确定填to feedobuilding7 s由语境可知,此处指该建筑的外部，故填building7 So7. first该公司称其设计为“世界第一摩天农场。填first。8. including上文提到offices, restaurants and shops,下文是对这些设施的补充说明，故填介词including。9. was believed 句型 It is believed that.意思是“人们认为,大家相信“，根据上文 it was the n

19、ame of a tree 的时态可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was believedo难句分析Jian Mu Tower has been designed by Carlo Ratti Associati (CRA) for a competition organized by the Chinese company Wumart, which is looking to build its new head office.建木大厦是由卡洛拉蒂建筑事务所(CRA)为中国公司物美举办的一场竞赛而设计的（作品），物美正想建设新的总部大楼。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Wumar

20、t；词组be looking to do sth意思是“试图找到做某事的方法”, 相当于 try to do sth。compete with!”When Hawkins turned 100,she took up running-hoping to set a record in the 100-meter race. In 2019, Hawkins won two gold medals in the 50-and 100-meter dashes at the Senior Games in Albuquerque, New Mexico.“I love to run, and I

21、love being an inspiration to others J Hawkins told reporters after the race.“I want to keep running as long as I can J she added. My message to others is that you have to stay active if you want to be healthy and happy as you age.”How did Hawkins feel about setting a world record in 2021?A. She was

22、too excited to say a word.B. She was afraid to see her family and friends.C. She was not satisfied with the result.D. She was bored with the 100-meter race.1 When Hawkins was young, she was.A. a 100-meter gold medalista sports woman who rode a bicycleB. a woman who could fly a planea schoolteacher2

23、Hawkins changed sports and took up running.A. in 2016B. in 2017C. in 2019D. in 2021Hawkins took part in the 2021 Louisiana Senior Games.A. to win another gold medalto keep herself healthy and happyB. to encourage others to keep activeto take up a hobby and pass the timeB阅读理解主题：“双减”政策出台，为教育改革鸣锣开道招髅器瀛

24、蕊濡踝胪阶段On a common school day, sixty students were learning how to make corn soup and fried pork at an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four orfive, they presented delicious dishes in no time.The 45-minute cooking classes were organized by Xishan Primary School in Shunde, a southern C

25、hinese city. Last fall semester, the school set up many after-school classes for students, with cooking classes being the most popular.On September 1,2021, students at about 210,000 primary and middle schools across China had a different new semester. They were surprised to find there are now more a

26、ctivity courses after 3:30 pm every school day, offering them access （打L会）to arts, traditional culture, and science and technology without leaving campus. They also found they dont have to bring home excessive homework, and their teachers will correct their homework face-to-face at school.“With home

27、work done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to skip rope happily, said Lu Di, a mother of a fifth-grader.The changes came after China introduced a set of guidelines to ease the burdens of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring

28、for students in compulsory education （义务教育）in July, 2021.The double reduction, policy aims to solve the problems in compulsory education-the excessive academic （学业的）burden on primary and middle school students, and the over-heated off-campus tutoring, which puts too great a load on parents financial

29、ly （经济上）.Some scholars believe the policy is good for students well-rounded development and the high-quality development of education.1 The sixty students took the cooking class.A. on the weekendat an after-school tutoring companyB. in their own campusin a nearby restaurant2 What is Lu Dis attitude

30、toward the change at her childs school?A. She doesnt care about what happened at all.B. She is worried about her childs study.C. She thinks it is unnecessary to do so.D. She is pleased with the new change.3 According to the passage, the “double reduction,* policy aims to.a. ease the burden of studen

31、ts* homeworkhelp students have access to arts, traditional culture, and science and technologyb. ease the burden of off-campus tutoringreduce the time students spend on video gamesA. a, bB. a, cC. b, cD. c, d4 The passage is mainly about.A. after-school activity coursesXishan Primary School in Shund

32、eB. the compulsory education in ChinaChinas double reductionn policyC阅读理解主题：埃及科学家发现四足鲸化石A team led by Egyptian scientists have dug up a 43 million-year-old fossil of a now extinct four-legged whale. The whale was able to walk on land and swim in water.Thafs right-a whale with legs!Weighing about 600

33、 kg and three meters in length, the whale had strong jaws （颌） to catch food. In other words, the walking whale had a “strong raptorial feeding style”.“We discovered its powerful jaws were able to tear a wide range of prey （猎物）.this whale was a god of death to most of the animals that lived in its ar

34、ea J Abdullah Gohar, one of the scientists, said.The new whale is called Phiomicetus anubis, which the scientists named in part after Anubis, the ancient Egyptian god of death, not just for its great hunting abilities but also because its skull （颅骨）looks like the god1 s jackal （豺）head. It was likely

35、 a top animal that killed and ate other animals at the time, similar to what a killer whale is today.*The fossil was discovered in the Sahara Desert in Egypt. Although the area is now a desert, it was once covered by sea and it is a rich source of fossils.The new whale has pointed research toward qu

36、estions about the origin of ancient whales in Egypt. Whales, it turns out, used to be terrestrial （陆生的）mammals”, the Egyptian scientists who led the team write.Over thespan of about 10 million years, whales turned into creatures in the ocean. The discovery of the four-legged creature is part of that

37、 evolution.1 A team led by Egyptian scientists discovered.A. a four-legged whale that lived on landan ancient jackal in Egyptian desertB. a whale fossil with a history of 43 million yearsa whale fossil with four legs in Peru2 The fifth paragraph is mainly about.A. what the new whale developed fromwh

38、y the scientists named the new whale Phiomicetus anubisB. who was the ancient Egyptian god of deathwhy the whale was the top animal in the ocean3 According to the passage, the ancient whale discovered in Egyptlived in the Sahara DesertA. was the ancestor of mammals on landcould walk on land with fou

39、r legsB. looked like a killer whale todayD任务型阅读主题：数百万甲虫“入侵”阿根廷小镇A small town in Argentina has been forced to turn off its street and public building lights for several days after being invaded by a large number of beetles （甲虫）.They re in the houses, in the shops, flying in the air.Millions of beetle

40、s have taken over parks and gardens in the town of Santa Isabel, in the central province ofLa Pampa, ABC News reported.They have also been found in the roofs of houses, and they hide in dark holes and spaces during the day. There are about 2,500 people in the small town. Some people have been fillin

41、g huge boxes with the bugs, driving them out of town in their cars, and dumping （丢弃） them, so as to be able to go on with their daily life.Biologists say that unusually heavy rain for this time of the season combined with high temperatures made the bugs reproduce in high numbers.“We had more rainfal

42、l, and this, together with the heat we are experiencing, created a favorable climate for the development of these little animals,Santa Isabel deputy mayor Cristian Echegara said.So many beetles come from the ground. They see the streetlights of Santa Isabel. Because the beetles like the lights, they

43、 come to the town.The beetles dont bite or sting, but theyre protected by a hard shell which is a hard case for some animals, such as turtles and snails, and they have a habit of hitting things as they fly, so the locals were advised to cover their faces while going outside to avoid injury.The town

44、decided to turn off its streetlights and the lights in public buildings to make the bugs go away and look for another place to stay.The town has been dark for the past three days, with the move proving effective （有效的）.Now the number of beetles has become smaller and smaller gradually during the blac

45、kout.阅读短文，根据短文内容在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Title: Beetles invaded a small townLocationSanta Isabel, in the province of La Pampa, ArgentinaFacts about the beetlesMillions of them are 1 in the houses, in the shops, flying in the air.They dont bite or sting, but they have a habit of hitting things while flying

46、.Their hard shells can provide 2 against other animals.Reasons why the beetles appeared in the townThe 3 season, together with hot weather, produced a large number of bugs.The lights of the town attracted the beetles to come.Solutions to the troubleSome people took the beetles in huge boxes and 4 th

47、em away. The town turned_5 the lights to let the bugs go away.Result of the eventThere were fewer and fewer beetles gradually.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.E完形填空主题：“失散”一年的泰迪熊重回女孩怀抱A little girl who lost a teddy bear thought it was gone forever. The gift, a stuffed bear named Teddy, accompanied Naomi Pascal on her f

48、irst trip to theUS. Then, 1 in October of 2020, Naomi lost Teddy at Glacier National Park in Montana.Six-year-old Naomi Pascal was visiting Glacier National Park with her family when she experienced one of the2 things that can happen to a little girl: her teddy bear went missing. And overnight snowing meant the family couldnt 3 to find it.Naomi thought that she would never see her teddy again.Naomis teddy was very 4 to her, as it was the first gift from her parents Ben and Addie Pascal from Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）ju