主题03中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练.docx

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1、中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练03001A阅读理解鸭子跑完马拉松等四那么趣闻002B阅读理解“儿童反塑料”活动003C阅读理解传奇校长张桂梅的故事004D任务型阅读飞行机器人005E完形填空移植猪心第一人006F短文填空“考古”小兔立大功A阅读理解主题：鸭子跑完马拉松等四那么趣闻The UKs biggest model railwayGeorge made the UKs largest model railway. The model comes from over 1,000 meters of track （轨道）.George grew up near the railway

2、 and often watched the trains. He said building it brought him back to his childhood in the 1980s.A duck finishes a marathonWrinkle the duck has made history by becoming the first duck to finish the New York City Marathon in the US. People cheered （欢口乎）as Wrinkle ran past them and to the finish line

3、.* The video of Wrinkles running is popular.not only.but also的意思是“不但而且.；get a closer look at的意思是“更近距离地观察；such as的意思是“比方”，表示列举。E完形填空由于贝内特患有严重的心脏病，美国一家医疗机构允许医生进行一次特殊的移植手术，以拯救他的生 命。这是人类历史上第一次将猪的心脏移植到人的体内。虽然不知道贝内特术后能活多久，但是这给许多 重症患者带来了希望。1. A上文提及“医生将猪的心脏移植到人的体内”，下文对应表示：它给许多重症患者带来了希望。2. D句意：他病得很重，不得不换一颗新心

4、脏。sothat是固定搭配，意思是“如此以至于。3. B句意：因此，医院的医生使用了一颗改良的猪心。由hospital可知，对应选doctorsoC由医生使用了改良的猪心可知，他们想尽力挽救这个人的生命。4. A上文提及“这种移植的早期尝试没有成功过”，下文表示转折：然而，对贝内特的移植做得很好。5. D句意：而且周五的移植手术首次说明，改良的动物心脏可以在人体内毫无问题地工作。work表示“起 作用B句意：这次历时七个小时的移植手术是利用动物器官拯救生命的重要一步。use“利用”，符合语境。6. C句意：然而，现在说移植是否会奏效还为时过早。say”表达(见解)”，符合语境。7. A上文提及

5、“现在说移植是否会奏效还为时过早，下文对应表示：不知道戴维贝内特能活多久。8. C“患有严重的心脏病”与“允许做移植手术”为因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句。难句分析And Fridays transplant showed for the first time that a modified animal heart could work in the human body without problems.而且周五的移植手术首次说明，改良的动物心脏可以在人体内毫无问题地工作。And Fridays transplant showed for the first time 是主句

6、；that 引导宾语从句；without problem 作状语，修 饰前面的workoF短文填空欧洲某岛的兔子在挖洞时.踢出两件文物：一块有3750年历史的骨灰盒陶器碎片和一件有9000年历史 的可能是用来准备食物的工具。这说明古代人曾到访或居住在这个偏远的地方。1. a泛指tool这类事物中的任何一个，用不定冠词；9 (nine)以辅音音素开头，故填a。2. to make use sth to do sth是固定搭配，用动词不定式作use的目的状语。3. pictures picture是可数名词，可数名词前无冠词或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰时，用复数形式。4. first根据句意可知

7、，此处用序数词，故填first,表示“第一批”。5. our横线后的understanding是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。6. for句意：兔子为自己和它们的孩子挖洞以保证平安。此处应用介词for,表示动作的对象或接受者。7. was表达发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；mound是单数，故填was。8. and hunted与cooked均为动词的过去式，连接并列的动作，故填and。9. really横线后的love是动词，应用副词修饰动词，故填really。10. Thanks thanks to是固定搭配，意思是“多亏；归功于难句分析So overnight, thes

8、e rabbits changed our understanding by showing that ancient people visited or lived in this faraway place.所以一夜之间，通过（向我们）展示古代人曾到访或居住在这个偏远的地方， 这些兔子改变了我们的认识。So overnight, these rabbits changed our understanding 是主句；by 表示方式或手段；that 引导宾语从句。Better late than never110 years ago, someone borrowed the book Ne

9、w Chronicles ofRebecca in a US library.110 years later, someone gave it back to the library. No one knows who took the book out and who sent it back after so long.An eight-year-old girl wins the prize for the messiest bedroomEmily is eight years old. She is the first in a competition to find the UK*

10、s messiest bedroom of 2021. She won a new bed. Emilys father, Steve, said that tidying up was not meaningful because “it takes no more than a week to make the room messy.”1 George is interested in making model railways becauseA. he works as a train driverhe grew up near the railwayB. his father was

11、a train driverhe likes taking trains to work2 Why did Wrinkle become popular?A. Because it ran fast.B. Because it got on a train.C. Because it finished the marathon.D. Because it lost its way in the street.3 What did someone do 110 years ago according to the third news?A. Someone sold a book.B. Some

12、one bought a book.C. Someone borrowed a book.D. Someone gave a book back.4 Why did Emily win a new bed?A. Because she didnt have a bed at all.B. Because she wanted to have a new bed.C. Because her bedroom was the cleanest.D. Because her bedroom was the messiest.5 Which word may be the best to descri

13、be the four pieces of news?A. Surprising.B. Boring.C. Exciting.D. SatisfyingB阅读理解主题：“儿童反塑料”活动Amy Meek is 18 years old and Ella Meek is 16 years old. The sisters started Kids Against Plastic, a charity. The sisters idea comes from one of the 17 global goals （全球 目标）.The United Nations made the goals.

14、World leaders promised to try to meet these goals by 2030.When Amy and Ella started to read about the problem of plastic waste（塑料垃圾）,“The problem is so serious that we feel worried,“ they wrote.* Their parents were suiprised when they were told about their idea.They wanted to ask the supermarkets in

15、 the UK to stop using plastic water bottles. They also made a decision: to pick up 100,000 pieces of rubbish. They wanted to save sea animals because every year many sea animals die because of eating plastic.In 2021,the sisters started Plastic Clever Schools, a plan to help schools to use less plast

16、ic. Amy Meek said, “No matter （无论）what our age is, whoever we are, we could still make a difference and we hope we can ask others to join us on the trip and take action, together.”What did Amy Meek and Ella Meek start the charity for?A. Doing better in school.B. Fighting against plastic.C. Helping k

17、eeping animals.D. Helping parents with their work.1 How did the parents feel about their girls1 idea?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.D. Surprised.2 In Paragraph 3,we can see how the sistersused plastic in their lifeA. started Kids Against Plasticfought against plastic wasteB. worked hard at their l

18、essonsIn the last paragraph, the sisters may want usA. to take a school tripto join a school clubB. to use less plasticto help save sea animalsC阅读理解主题：传奇校长张桂梅的故事In 2008, Zhang Guimei set up a senior high school. Girls who can*t go to senior high schools after finishing junior high schools can go to

19、her school.*In the autumn of 2020, Zhang bought the best milk tea she could find fbr all the students in her school. She surprised all 468 of her students. It was their “first cup of milk tea in autumn”.When the milk tea arrived, all the students became excited. Zhang Guimei said,“ I hope one day th

20、ese children can drink whatever （无论什么） they want when they walk on streets.”Zhang not only cares about her students all the time, but also stays by their side as they go about their day at school.Zhang, with her loudspeaker （喇叭）in hand, calls her students to finish all seven school routines every da

21、y, getting the nickname （绰号）“Zhang QiharT, orZhang who calls seven times”.“The seven routines are: getting up, washing, singing, having a meal, taking an afternoon nap, sleeping and saying good night/ said Yang Jingjing, a student from the school.During every year*s gaokao, Zhang would also go with

22、her students to the exam site to keep them safe. “Dont be afraid, girls. I will be waiting outside fbr you all J Zhang saidWhat school did Zhang Guimei set up in 2008?A. A primary school.B. A junior high school.C. A senior high school.D.A college.1 We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Zhang Guimei.A.

23、liked drinking milk tea very muchwanted to make her students healthyB. taught her students how to make milk teahoped her students could stay away from being poor2 How many school routines are there in Zhangs school?A. One.B. Three.C. Seven.D. Nine.3 What did Zhang do when her students went to the ga

24、okao exam site?A. She had a big rest.B. She stayed at school.C. She waited outside for her students.D. She talked with her students parentsD任务型阅读主题：飞行机器人Scientists in the US have built a robot that can land in trees, just like a bird. They plan to match robots with drones （无人驾驶飞机）so they can land in

25、 different places. This not only helps drones save energy, but also lets them get a closer look at animals and plants in hard-to-reach places such as treetops.Mark Cutkosky and David Lentink have made the flying robot. The robots legs look like peregrine falcons （游隼）.However, its landing mechanism （

26、机制） comes from other small birds. The scientists saw how these birds always landed in the same way, so （A） they（制造了这个机器人）in this way. When it lands on a branch （树枝）,the sensor （传感器）in the robot s feet works to balance it and stop it from falling.In a video for Stanford University,（B） Cutkosky told p

27、eople how they got a robot to act like a bird.In the natural environment, it，s difficult to control （控制）something, “ he says. “In a lab we can controleverything. During CO VID-19,Cutkosky went to the countryside in the US state of Oregon. He（C）was able to let the robot fly and land in a real forest.

28、 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。 一、根据短文内容简要回答以下问题。1 What does the robot act like when landing in trees?2 Who has made the flying robot?二、英汉互译。3(A)汉译英：4 (B)英译汉:三、写出画线(C)局部的同义词。5E完形填空主题：移植猪心第一人For the first time in history, doctors transplanted（移植）a pigs heart into a human. It brought 1 to many people with serious

29、 illness.The patient was 57-year-old David Bennet from Maryland, US. He was 2 sick that he had to have a new heart. So 3 at the hospital used a modified（改良的）pig heart. They wanted to try to save the mans. 4 .Earlier tries at such a transplant didn t succeed （成功）.However, Bennet was doing. 5 And Frid

30、ay*stransplant showed for the first time that a modified animal heart could 6 in the human body without problems.* The seven-hour transplant was an important step in 7 animal organs （器官）for life-saving transplants. However, it s too 8 if the transplant will work well. And they don*t know how long Da

31、vid Bennet will 9 .A US medical authority （医疗机构）allowed the doctors to do the special transplant 10 Bennet had a serious heart trouble. He couldnt live if they didnt transplant a pigs heart into Bennet.1 A.hopeB.sadnessC. dangerD. interest2 A. veryB. tooC.suchD. so3A.teachersB. doctorsC. workersD. d

32、rivers4A.moneyB. timeC. lifeD. family5A.wellB. badlyC. fastD. slowly6A.studyB. playC. useD. work7A.feedingB. usingC. keepingD. selling8A.speakB. callC. sayD. talk9A.liveB. standC. leaveD. sleeplOA.whenB.ifC. becauseD. howF短文填空主题：“考古”小兔立大功The European rabbits were digging a hole (洞)when they kicked u

33、p two ancient artifacts： a 3,750-year-old pottery (陶器)piece from a burial (埋葬)box and 1 9,000-year-old tool. Ancient people might use the tool 2 (make) food. The islands police saw the two artifacts at the door of the hole, and then sent 3 (picture) to a local scientist.“These are the 4 (one) ancien

34、t tools found on this island J scientist Toby Driver says. So overnight, these rabbits changed 5 (we) understanding by showing that ancient people visited or lived in this faraway place.*Rabbits dig holes 6 themselves and their babies to keep safe. Scientists think the rabbits dug into an ancient bu

35、rial mound by chance. The burial mound 7 (be) on top of an older place where ancient people hunted 8 cooked. But these rabbits arent always working hard. They 9 (real) love to lie on the grass with their legs behind them/ island police Giselle Eagle says/ 10 (thank) to the rabbits! They have finally

36、 dug right into the history books!” 根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词(不多于1个词)或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案解析A阅读理解四那么趣闻：英国最大的铁路模型；鸭子跑完马拉松；110年前借出的书归还了；八岁女孩因最凌乱的卧 室而赢得奖品。1. B 推理判断题。由第一栏中的 George made the UKs largest model railway.George grew up near the railway. 可推知，乔治对铁路模型感兴趣是因为他在铁路边长大。2. C 细节理解题。由

37、第二栏中的 Wrinkle ran past them and to the finish line. The video of Wrinkles running ispopular.可知，鸭子Wrinkle受欢迎是因为它跑完了马拉松。3. C 细节理解题。由第三栏中的 110 years ago, someone borrowed the book New Chronicles of Rebecca in a US library.可知，有人110年前借了这本书。4. D 细节理解题。由第四栏中的 She is the first in a competition to find the U

38、Ks messiest bedroom of 2021. She won a new bed.可知，埃米莉赢得了一张新床是因为其卧室凌乱。5. A推理判断题。通读全文，由这四那么新闻的内容可推知，用surprising“令人吃惊的；出人意料的”描述这 些新闻最合适。难句分析People cheered as Wrinkle ran past them and to the finish line.当温克尔跑过他们并到达终点线时,人们欢 呼起来。People cheered是主句，as的意思是“当时”，引导时间状语从句；finish line的意思是“终点线”。B阅读理解埃米和埃拉发起了“儿童反

39、塑料，活动，她们的灵感来自联合国制定的17个全球目标之一。姐妹俩还发 起了“塑料智慧学校，计划，旨在帮助学校少用塑料。1. B细节理解题。由第一段中的The sistersr started Kids Against Plastic, acharity.可知，埃米和埃拉 创办 该慈善组织的目的在于反对滥用塑料。2. D 细节理解题。由第二段中的 Their parents were suiprised when they were told about their idea,可 知，这 对父母对孩子们的想法感到惊讶。3. C 推理判断题。由第三段中的 to stop using plastic

40、 water bottles.to pick up 100,000 pieces of rubbish.to save sea animals可知，第三段主要讲了姐妹俩如何与塑料垃圾作斗争。4. C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的 a plan to help schools to use less plastic.we can ask others to join us on the trip and take action可知，姐妹俩希望人们少用塑料。难句分析When Amy and Ella started to read about the problem of plastic waste

41、/ The problem is so serious that we feel worried, theywrote.当埃米和埃拉开始阅读有关塑料垃圾的问题时，她们写道：“这个问题非常严重，我们 感到担忧 ”they wrote是主句；直接引语是宾语从句；在宾语从句中，so.that引导结果状语从句；句子开头When 引导时间状语从句。C阅读理解2008年，张桂梅创办了一所高中，初中毕业后不能上高中的女孩可以去她的学校上学。本文讲述了张 桂梅关爱学生，培养学生良好的学习和生活习惯的假设干实例。1. C 细节理解题。由第一段中的 Girls who cant go to senior high

42、 schools after finishing junior high schools can go to her school.可知，张桂梅创办了一所高中。2. D 推理判断题。由第三段中的 I hope one day these children can drink whatever they want when they walk on streets.可知，张桂梅希望学生远离贫困。3. C 细节理解题。由第五段中的 Zhang, with her loudspeaker in hand, calls her students to finish all seven school r

43、outines every day可知，张桂梅的学 校有七项学校常规。4. C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的 Don t be afraid, girls. I will be waiting outside for you all 可知，学 生 们参加高考时，张桂梅在考场外面等她们。难句分析Girls who cant go to senior high schools after finishing junior high schools can go to her school.初中 毕业后 不能上高中的女孩可以去她的学校上学。Girls.can go to her school 是主句，

44、who cant go to senior high schools after finishing junior high schools 是 定语从句，修饰Girls oD任务型阅读美国科学家制造了一种可以像鸟一样降落在树上的机器人。他们计划将机器人连接到无人机上，这样 它们就可以降落在不同的地方，这有利于近距离地观察（人们）难以到达的地方的动植物。1. A bird. 由第一段中的 Scientists in the US have built a robot that can land in trees, just like a bird.可知，该 机器人可以像鸟一样降落在树上。2.

45、Mark Cutkosky and David Lentink. 由第二段中 的 Mark Cutkosky and David Lentink have made the flying robot.可知，Mark Cutkosky与David Lentink制造了这个飞行机器人。3. made the robot卡特科斯基告诉人们，他们如何让机器人像鸟一样行动。4. could be able to的意思是“能够”;was是一般过去时,故用could替换was able too难句分析This not only helps drones save energy, but also lets them get a closer look at animals and plants in hard-to-reach places such as treetops.这不仅帮助无人机节 省能源，还让它们更近距离地观察树梢等（人们） 难以到达的地方的动植物。