2021-2022学年江苏省天一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、江苏省天一中学2021-2022学年第二学期高二期中考试高二英语学科（时间：120分钟总分值150分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man planning to do on Saturday?A. Entertain relatives. B. Skate with friends. C. Go out with Mar

2、y.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Robbery and murder. B. The coverage of newspapers. C. Love and friendship.3. When will the man do his part-time job?A. On Mondays and Wednesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Mondays and Thursdays.4. Who may make the phone call?A. Maria. B. Sofi

3、a. C. Jeff.5. What will the woman probably work as when she settles in Seattle?A. A bank clerk. B. A director. C. A teacher.第二节（共15小题，每题L5分；总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doi

4、ng?A. Waiting for a tennis star. B. Watching a tennis match. C. Queuing up for a tennis match.7. Where does the woman come from?A Berlin. B. London. C. Washington.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long is the movie?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.A. bottleneckedB. vialC. immatureC. immatureD. devel

5、opedWhich of the following statements is NOT true?A. Q71 is Skyworths 5G-powered 8K ultra-high definition TV product.B. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will help the growth of 8K video industry.C. 8K products need much improvement in some aspects.D. The popularization of 5G draws on the advantages

6、of 8K TV.14. What is Liu Feis attitude to 8K?A. Doubtful.B. Confused.C. Supportive.D. Indifferent.【答案】12.A13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国电视制造商创维集团正加大力度开发8K技术。【12题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第段Chinese television maker Skyworth Group is strengthening efforts to venture into the 5G-powered 8K ultra-high defin

7、ition TV section, especially the whole industrial chain related to the top-notch 8K technology, as it aims to grab a bigger slice of the countrys high一end TV market. ”(中国电视制造商创维集团正加大力度，进军5G驱动的8K超高清电视领域，特别是与顶级8K技术相关的整个产业链，旨在在中 国高端电视市场中占据更大份额）可知，本文主要介绍的是创维集团正在加速开发8K技术，应选A。【13题详解】根据划线词后的 u Sky worth wi

8、ll intensify research and development efforts in 8K chips to improve the clarity, contrast and brightness of images. ”可知，创维将加大8K芯片的研发力度，以提高图像的清晰度、比照度和 亮度，这说明国内8K电视产业目前还处于起步阶段，也就是8K技术还不成熟，由此可知划线词词义为“不 成熟的，应选C。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “ 5G has the advantages of high speed, large capacity and low latency, w

9、hich brings about a good opportunity for the popularization of 8K ultra-high definition TV.(5G 具有高速、大容量、低延迟的优 势，这为8K超高清电视的普及带来了良好的机遇）可知，是5G为8K超高清电视的普及带来了良好的机遇而不是5G的普及利用了 8K电视的优势，应选D。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “with the advent of superfast 5G technology and the popularization of big TVs, 8K has created man

10、y opportunities. The broadcasting of sporting events via 8K equipment has also motivated people todemand high-definition image quality/（随着超高速5G技术的出现和大尺寸电视的普及，8K创造了许多机会。通过8K设备转播体育赛事也激发了人们对高清画质的需求）可知，刘飞认为8K创造了许多机会，特 别是激发了体育迷们对高清画质的需求，由此可知，他对8K技术持支持态度，应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值125分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最

11、正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Die clicks a button and watches as her neighborhood is flooded. The shorelines are first to go. 16. By thetime seawater reaches the senior center, it has flooded streets and over a dozen brick homes. Die moves her head up and down, side to side, taking in the simulated （仿真的）view. Th

12、is is what could happen to Turner Station, a historic African American community southeast of Baltimore, as sea levels rise.Climate change presents many challenges to coastal communities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts but one of the most basic is also one of the most bothersome: 17 C

13、ommunicating the realness and immediacy （紧迫）of the climate threat is hugely important to climate researchers and those aiming to cut down what it causes.But its also the most important to communities faced with coming changes that are already unavoidable. 18 Thats why Die and other residents are bei

14、ng directed to sit in metal chairs, put on virtual （模拟）reality headsets and watch their homes be flooded.19. It has partnered （合作）with the Port of Baltimore, a few nonprofits and a local landscapearchitecture firm to adopt （采用）a range of tools and ways to communicate climate change to the public, be

15、cause every person is different and every place is different.The virtual reality program is only the most recent, and perhaps the most effective step. 20. But trickingpeople is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation （模拟）being used at Turner Station, says James, one of the programs developers.

16、 nThe goal, he says, is to start a conversation and help folks visualize （想象）the impacts of climate change and the solutions, and also discuss the trade-offs between them.” A. Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park.B. Virtual reality is the product of the rapid development of it.C. These projects

17、 need public support and inputDoes the community depend on the shipping industry for its survival?D. How do you show people and convince them of a possible future?E. Virtual reality is an immersive experience （身临其境的体验）that can trick the human brain into thinking its real. G. Turner Station, a commun

18、ity which gets flooded easily, is trying to prepare.【答案】16.A17. E 18.C19. G 20. F【解析】【分析 1本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了为了提高居民对气候变化的真实性和即时性的认识，巴尔的摩东 南部的一个历史悠久的非洲裔美国人社区运用了虚拟现实技术，帮助人们想象气候变化的影响和解决方案。【16题详解】上文 “Die clicks a button and watches as her neighborhood is flooded. The shorelines are first to go.（Die 单击按钮， 看着她

19、的社区被洪水淹没。海岸线是第一个被摧毁的）”；A项“Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park.（然后 是弗莱明公园的棒球场）。可知，洪水在摧毁海岸线之后，又毁了棒球场。上文有“first”，A项有“then”, 语意连贯，为先后顺序。应选A项。【17题详解】半句 u Climate change presents many challenges to coastal communities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts, but one of the most basic is also

20、one of the most bothersome:（气候变化给沿海社区和那些设法为其影 响而做着准备的人带来了许多挑战，但其中最基本也是最麻烦的之一：”可知，关键词为“many challenges”, E 项 “How do you show people and convince them of a possible future?（你如何向人们展示并说服他们相信一个 可能的未来？），解释了上文中提及的这些挑战中“最基本也是最麻烦的那个”。下文Communicating the realness and immediacy （紧迫）of the climate threat is hu

21、gely important to climate researchers and those aiming to cut down what it causes.（传递气候威胁的真实性和即时性是对于气候研究人员和那些旨在减少其结果的人来 说，非常重要）”可知，E 项的a possible future ” 即指下文的 “the realness and immediacy of the climate threat”, 上下文语意连贯，应选E项。【18题详解】上文 “But its also the most important to communities faced with comin

22、g changes that are already unavoidable.（但 对于面临即将到来的已经不可防止的变化的社区来说，这也是最重要的）。下文Thafs why Die and other residents are being directed to sit in metal chairs, put on virtual （模拟）reality headsets and watch their homes be flooded （这就是为什么Die和其他居民被要求坐在金属椅子，戴上模拟现实耳机，观看着家园被洪水淹没）” 可知，居民们看洪水淹没社区的虚拟场景以了解气候威胁的严重性。

23、C项These projects need public support and input （这些工程需要公众的支持和投入）”可知，上文为“因”，C项为“果”；C项为“因”，下文为“果”。 应选C项。19题详解】下文 “It has partnered （合作）with the Port of Baltimore, a few nonprofits and a local landscape architecture firm to adopt （采用）a range of tools and ways to communicate climate change to the public,

24、 because every person is different and every place is different.（它和巴尔的摩港（Baltimore）, 一些非营利组织和当地的景观建筑公司合 作，采用一系列通信工具和通信方式向公众传递气候变化，因为每个人都是不同的，每个地方都是不同的）”;G 项 uTurner Station, a community which gets flooded easily, is trying to prepare.（特纳车站 （Turner Station）, 一个容易被洪水淹没的社区，正努力做好准备）”可知，下文的主语“It”指代G项的“Tu

25、rner Station,语 意顺畅，应选G项。【20题详解】下文“ But tricking people is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation （模寸以）being used at Turner Station, says James, one of the programs developers.（但是欺骗人不是使用在特纳站海平面上升模拟场景的目的,一个程序 的开发人员詹姆斯说）；F 项Virtual reality is an immersive experience （身临其境的体验”hat can trick the hu

26、man brain into thinking it*s real （虚拟现实是一个身临其境的体验，可以欺骗人类大脑思考这是真实的）”可 知，两句中都有“trick，虚拟现实，会骗人，但运用虚拟现实展示气候变化带来的洪水泛滥场景，不是用 来骗人的，而是为了提高居民对气候变化的真实性和即时性的认识。应选F项。第三局部：语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。An off-duty pilot was called a “legend” after stepping i

27、n to fly a plane himself to stop the flight being cancelled.Michael Bradley, a（n） 21 easy Jet pilot, had a holiday when he 22 flying a plane that was delayed by two hours. He told passengers on board the Manchester Airport flight to Alicante that he was 23 his services as there was no pilot availabl

28、e.Mr. Bradley said, “My wife was then with my little boy. She 24 and complained, Our flighfs delayed by two hours because there9s no 25 fbr the flight/ So just before we went through security I wonder if this is worth a phone call. I think it is because Id like to go on holiday.”Mr. Bradley phoned u

29、p easy Jet and said, “Im standing in the 26 doing nothing. I have got my27 with me and Id very much like to go on holiday and if you need a（n） 28, Im standing hereready to go. And his bosses called him back in less than a minute to give him the go-ahead, saying, Please, please, can you fly the airpl

30、ane to Alicante? Then he told this to the passengers. This was 29 with cheers from the passengers.An easy Jet spokesman said, “We are 30 to one of our pilots who was travelling on holiday from Manchester to Alicante on 2nd, September with his family and 31 to operate the flight. This 32 customers co

31、uld get to their destination and shows the 33 of our crew. This is 34 in line with regulations as he had his license and ID with him. Safety is always our 35 priority.21. A. retiredB. qualifiedC. clumsyD. former22.A.made upB.held upC.ended upD.turned up23.A.offeringB.obtainingC.changingD.showing24.A

32、.came throughB.came toC.came upD.came around25.A.passengerB.managerC.officerD.captain26.A.stationB.platformC.terminalD.square27.A.licenseB.passportC.visaD.ticket28.A.adventureB.favorC.momentD.reason29.A.metB.arguedC.objectedD.observed30.A.suitableB.convenientC.practicalD.grateful31.A.volunteeredB.co

33、ntinuedC.attemptedD.struggle32.A.provedB.meantC.supportedD.revealed33.A.existenceB.popularityC.intentionD.commitment34.A.fullyB.strangelyC.nearlyD.immediately35.A.largestB.strongestC.longestD.highest【答案】21. B22. C23. A 24. C25. D26. C 27. A28. B29. A 30. D 31.A32. B 33. D34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

34、一位休假的飞行员Michael Bradley自愿驾驶公司的飞机，使航班免遭取消， 这表达了公司员工的奉献精神。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔布拉德利是一名有资质的易捷航空飞行员，他在度假时驾驶了一架延 误了两个小时的飞机。A. retired退休的；B.qualifed合格的，有资质的；C.clumsy笨拙的；D. former 前者的。根据最后的句子“he had his license and ID with him （他带着他的驾照和身份证）”可知，Mr. Bradley 是一位有资质的飞行员。应选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克尔布拉德利是一名有资质的易

35、捷航空飞行员，他在度假时驾驶了一架延误 了两个小时的飞机。A. made up弥补；B. held up搁置；C.ended up结束；D. turned up出现。由前面的 “had a holiday （度假）”可知，Michael Bradley本来是要去度假的，结果却成了这趟航班的飞行员。应选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉曼彻斯特机场飞往阿利坎特的航班上的乘客，由于没有飞行员，他愿意 提供服务。A. offering提供；B. obtaining获取；C.changing更改；D. showing显示。由下面的句子“there was no pilot availa

36、ble.（没有飞行员）”可知，该航班延误的原因是没有飞行员，没人开飞机，而根据第一段 的“ An off-duty pilot （不值班的飞行员）”和第二段的“a qualified easyJet pilot Bradley （一个合格的易捷 航空飞行员）”可知，Michael Bradley是可以开飞机的，所以他告诉乘客他可以提供服务。应选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她走过来抱怨说，“我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长”。A. came through 度过；B. came to 共计；C. came up 走过来；D. came around 苏醒。由上文的句子 “M

37、y wife was then with my little boy.（当时我妻子和我的小儿子在一起。）”可知，他的妻子当时和他的儿子在一起，当航班被延误后， 妻子走过来向他抱怨。应选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为没有机长，我们的航班延误了两个小时。A. passenger乘客；B. manager 经理；C.officer官员；D.captain机长，队长。有第一段的句子“there was no pilot available.”可知，该航 班延误的原因是没有机长，没人开飞机。应选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在候机楼里什么也没干。A. station站

38、；B. platform站台；C.terminal候 机楼，航站楼；D. square 广场。由第三段的句子 “My wife was then with my little boy. She came up and complained, Our flight delayed by two hours because there no captain for the flight/ （当时我妻子和我 的小儿子在一起。她走过来抱怨说，我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长）”可知，Michael Bradley 和妻子一起在候机楼里等飞机。应选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着

39、执照，非常想去度假，如果你需要帮助，我随时可以上岗。A. license执 照；B. passport 护照；C. visa 签证；D. ticket 机票。由最后一段的句子 “he had his license and ID with him （他 带着他的执照和身份证）”可知，Michael Bradley当时身上带着他的飞行执照。应选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着飞行驾照，我很想去度假，如果需要帮助，我随时可以上岗。A. adventure 冒险；B. favor 支持；C. moment 时刻；D. reason 原因。由第三段的句子“Our flights de

40、layed by two hours because there5s no captain for the flight.（我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长）”可知，航班延误是因为没有 飞行员，航空公司一定需要飞行员，需要帮助。所以Michael Bradley作为公司的飞行员给公司打 （phoned up easyJet）说，如果需要帮助，“我”随时上岗。应选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘客中爆发出了一阵欢呼。A. met迎接，会见；B. argued争辩；C.objected反 对；D. observed 观察。由该段的句子 “Please, please, can

41、you fly the airplane to Alicante? Then he told this to the passengers.（拜托，拜托，你能驾飞机去阿利坎特吗？ 然后他把这件事告诉了乘客）”可知，航空公 司的老板先请求Mr. Bradley驾飞机去阿利坎特，然后又把这个消息告诉给乘客，迎接这个消息的当然是 乘客的欢呼。应选A项。【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢我们的一名飞行员，他于9月2日与家人从曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特 度假，并自愿驾驶这架飞机。A. suitable合适的；B. convenient方便的；C.practical实用的；D. grateful

42、 感激的。由下面的句子 u volunteered to operate the flight （自愿驾驶飞机）”和 “This meant customers could get to their destination.（这意味着客户可以到达目的地）”可知，因为Michael Bradley自愿驾驶飞机，乘客们 才可以到达目的地，航空公司的发言人当然应该对Michael Bradley表示感谢。应选D项。【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢我们的一名飞行员，他于9月2日与家人从曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特度 假，并自愿驾驶这架飞机。A. volunteered自愿；B.continue

43、d继续；C.attempted尝试；D.struggle斗争。 由第四段的句子“if you need a（n） favor Jm standing here ready to go.（如果你需要帮助，我在这里随时准 备上岗）”可知，Mr. Bradley是自愿驾驶这架飞机的。应选A项。【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着乘客可以到达目的地，也显示出我们机组人员的敬业和奉献精神。A. proved证明；B. meant意味着；C.supported支持；D.revealed揭示。本来这架飞机是没有驾驶员的，但 因为Mr. Bradley “volunteered to operat

44、e the flight （自愿驾驶这架飞机）。这就意味着乘客们就能到达他们 的目的地。应选B项。【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着乘客可以到达目的地，也显示出我们机组人员的敬业和奉献精神。A. existence 存在；B. popularity 受欢迎；C. intention 意图；D. commitment 奉献，承诺。本来 Mr. Bradley 是 一个没上班的飞行员an off-duty pilot,但是当他知道该航班没有飞行员时、他自愿担任该航班的飞行员, 这表达了航空公司员工的奉献精神。应选D项。【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这完全符合规定，因为他携带

45、有飞行执照和身份证明。A. fully完全地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. nearly 几乎；D. immediately 立即。由下一句 uhe had his license and ID with him （他带着他的 驾照和身份证）”可知，Mr. Bradley带着必备的证件且他是航空公司的员工，所以这完全符合规定。应选A 项。【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平安永远是我们的第一宗旨。A. largest最大的；B. strongest最强的；C. longest 最长的；D. highest最高的。由本句的单词“safety(平安)”和“priority (优先

46、事项)”可知，对于航空公司 来说，乘客的平安高于一切。应选D项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It took two years to complete the design work fbr the Chinese Olympic delegations entry uniform. After several rounds of selections and evaluations, final uniform designs with the theme of making a good start” we

47、re36 (official) confirmed last March for the Chinese Olympic delegation 37 (participate) in the Tokyo Olympics.After designing uniforms for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Paralympics, the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology 38 (take) on the task of costume design for a number of major internation

48、al sporting events since then, creating uniforms for athletes that confidently express the national identity and image of China.Since 39 (they) appearance is a focus of the opening ceremony, 40 eye-catching color like red is a top choice because it is the primary shade in Chinas national flag 41 also symbolizes energy, passion and joy in traditional Chinese cult