2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分）ABasic Study Manual Hardcover: $ 37.50Future Success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this

2、book and learn： What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studyingTwenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understandingBuy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically im

3、prove your ability to study.Study Skills for Life Hardcover： $31.99L.Ron Hubbards study technology fbr teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully illustrated（插图）for easy understanding.Learning ow to Learn Hardcover： $24.99The basics of effec

4、tive study for 8 to 12-year-olds, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies!How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children

5、Hardcover： $34.90In spite of billions of dollars spent on educational research”. Children are not taught the most basic skills of leaning, even the most basic of these： how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary o

6、r that one should. Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds, this fully illustrated book will teach your child： How to find words in a dictionary The different ways that words are used What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean How to use a dictionary to coiTectly pronounc

7、e wordsIt includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. Whafs more, youll just pay 50 % for it before September 10, 2019. 1. According to the advertisements, the four books are all int

8、ended for.B. adultsA. teachers31.27.A.anxiousB.willingC.pleasedD.likely28A.politelyB.stubbornlyC.repeatedlyD.hurriedly29.A.moneyB.helpC.waterD.gas30.A.foreverB.nowC.neverD.already31.A.movedB.soldC.balancedD.changed32.A.mindB.headC.eyesD.heart33.A.violentB.intelligentC.reliableD.coldhearted34.A.decis

9、ionsB.argumentsC.judgmentD.expectation35.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.touchedD.depressed36.A.wornB.flatC.spareD.free37.A.sinceB.butC.soD.once38.A.showedB.leftC.heldD.returned39.A.jobB.giftC.lessonD.chance40.A.delightB.faithC.interestD.pride【答案】21.D22. A23. B 24. D25. B26. B 27. D28. A29. B 30. CD32. C

10、 33. A34. C 35. B36. C37. A 38. D39. D40. B【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了作者半夜开车回家的时候车爆胎，在等待救援的过程中 一个男人主动提供帮助，作者一开始并不相信他，后来决定选择相信这个男人，因此得到了帮助.21题详解】考查动词。A. wanted 想要；B. happened 发生；C. hoped 希望;D. had 有。根据前面 be back home in Austinby the early morning the next day第二天大清早要到家，可知那天晚上我不得不回家。此处是have to “不得不”, 应选

11、Do【22题详解】考查副词。A. Unfortunately 不幸地；B. Unexpectedly 出乎意料地；C. Strangely 奇怪地；D. Undoubtedly 毫无 疑问地。句意：不幸的是，我的车胎在路上爆了。应选A。【23题详解】考查动词词组。A. broke into破门而入;B. pulled into进入,到达；C. went out出去；D. looked around四周 看。句意：我进入一个小停车场。应选B。【24题详解】考查动词。A. opened翻开；B.fixed安装，修理；C. broke弄坏；D.locked锁上。由上文可知，我对这里不 熟悉，又是晚上

12、，为了平安，所以“我”立刻锁上了车门，然后给拖车公司打 ，应选D。【25题详解】考查动词。A.hit击打；B. knocked敲打;C.climbed爬;D. checked核对。句意：不久一个男士敲打我驾驶 室的侧窗，要求给我帮助。应选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A. words话语;B. appearance夕卜表，外貌;C.height高度；D. personality个性。此处指我从他的 外表和举止上判断这个陌生人。根据下文he appeared to be at first glance.和常识可知我们经常靠外 表和举止判断陌生人，应选B。【27题详解】考查形容词。A. anxiou

13、s焦虑的;B. willing愿意的；C.pleased高兴的；D. likely可能的。句意：他很有可能 是抢劫而不是帮助我。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事，应选D。【28题详解】考查副词。A. politely有礼貌地；B. stubbornly固执地；C.repeatedly重复地；D. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。面 对陌生人提出的帮助，我有礼貌地拒绝了。应选A。【29题详解】考查名词。A.money金钱；B.help帮助；C.water水；D.gas气体。我的车出了故障，所以陌生人认为我需 要帮助。应选B。【30题详解】考查副词。A. forever永远；B.

14、 now现在；C.never从来没有；D. already已经。在休斯敦一辆拖车在45分钟 之内到达任何地方，几乎从来没有，所以你的轮胎被换掉以前你将不能去任何地方，应选C。【31题详解】考查动词。A. moved移动;B.sold卖；C.balanced平衡；D.changed更换,改变。在轮胎被换掉以前将不能 去任何地方。此处指换轮胎，应选D。【32题详解】考查名词。A. mind头脑；B. head头；C.eyes眼睛;D.heart心脏。句意：我直盯着他的眼睛。应选C。【33题详解】考查形容词。A. violent暴力的,狂暴的；B. intelligent聪明的;C.reliable

15、可信赖的；D. coldhearted冷漠的。 句意：我用力直视他的双眼，然后很直觉地看到一个不同于第一眼所见的那个暴徒形象。根据上文，作者 第一眼见到他时，感觉他更像是一个劫犯，因此对他的第一印象是“暴力的，脾气暴躁的”，应选A。【34题详解】考查名词。A. decisions决定；B.arguments辩论;C.judgment判断；D. expectation期待。句意：虽然与所有 的理性判断相违背，但这次我相信我的直觉。应选C。【35题详解】考查形容词。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. touched感动的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据

16、我 之前的表现和下一段的when most people would never open the door to someone like me可知这个人看上去很 惊讶。应选B。【36题详解】考查形容词。A. worn穿破的；B. flat平的；C.spare备用的；D. free自由的。他试图找到备用的轮胎。应选 Co【37题详解】考查连词。A. since因为；B. but但是；C.so因此；D. once曾经。句意：因为备胎是放在货车底部的，所以 过了好一段时间才找到。此处用连词since表原因，应选A。【38题详解】考查动词。A.showed出示，展示；B. left离开；C.hel

17、d握住；D. returned返回。他换了轮胎，回到座位上。 应选D。【39题详解】考查名词。A. job工作；B.gift礼物；C.lesson功课；D.chance机会。此处指大多数人不愿给他那种长相的 人做好事的机会二a chance表示“一次机会”，应选D。【40题详解】考查名词。A. delight高兴；B.faith信任，信念;C.interest兴趣；D.pride骄傲。根据上文可知，这里讲”我 ”重新获得了对他人的信任。应选B。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China, which tak

18、es pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its 41 (able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions are all related 42 Chinas high-tech innovation(仓U 新) 43 i

19、mproved the quality of peoples lives. 6My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat 44 I want simply with a tap of my phone J says Lin Long, 45 overseas Chinese student from Cambodia.It is 46 (amaze) that even pancake sellers are using AliPay.”The operating model of bike-sharing is based on sate

20、llite navigation system, mobile payment, big data 47 other high technologies. It is 48 (increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. China has the 49 (large) mobile use in the world.In terms of the new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of America

21、n market research company Forrester, said, These products and services 50 (improve) customer experience so far/5 【答案】41. ability42. to 43. which44. whatever/whatan 46. amazing47. and 48. increasinglylargest49. have improved【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了中国的“新四项创造：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物，以 及他们对人们生活的影响。【41题详解】考查名词。句意

22、：以古代创造为傲的中国，再一次用“四大创造”展示了来改变世界的能力。its后边接名 词形式，故填abilityo【42题详解】考查介词。句意：“新四项伟大创造”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。短语“与 有关” be related to, 故填 too【43题详解】考查关系代词。句意：“新四项伟大创造”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：我可以仅仅打一个 要我想购买和吃我需要的任何东西。whatever/what引导宾语从句, 在从句中作宾语，故填wha

23、tever/whato【45题详解】考查不定冠词。此处指一位来自柬埔寨的海外留学生，overseas以元音音素开头，故答案为an。【46题详解】考查形容词。此处为表语，又因为主语为it指物，用Tng结尾的形容词，故填amazing (令人惊讶的)。 【47题详解】考查并列连词。句意：共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据和其它高科技。根据 句意可知，此处应填并列连词，连接几个并列成分，故填and。【48题详解】考查副词。clear是形容词，用副词修饰形容词，故答案为increasingly。【49题详解】考查最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动手机的应用。定冠词the用在最高

24、级前面，故答案为largest。 【50题详解】考查时态。句意：这些产品和服务到目前为止改善了客户体验。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，These products and services是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为have improved0 第三局部写作第一节短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该

25、词下面写出修改后的词。A lecture on English learning” was held the last Friday in our school. The lecture giving by a professor from Peking University lasts from 2:00 to 4:00. He stressed serious the importance of learning English in modern times. Then he shared her learning experience with us. Besides, he intr

26、oduced some useful ways memorize English words or improve spoken English. After the interested lecture, we asked him for advices on the problems what we had while learning English. We have learned a lot from this lecture.【答案】L删the;giving一given;2. lasts一lasted;seriousseriously;3. her一his;memorize 前力口

27、 to;4. or一and;nterested 一 interesting;9 .advices 一 advice;.whatthat/which 或删掉【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，作者讲述了上星期五学校举行的一次关于英语学习的讲座，同学们从这次讲座中 学到了很多。【详解】第1处，考查零冠词。当指时间的名词被this, that, next, last等修饰作状语时，其前不加冠词，故 将last Friday前的the删掉。第2处，考查过去分词作后置定语。The lecture与give之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故将giving 改为giveno第3处，考查时态。由于本文记叙的过去

28、的演讲，故用一般过去时。将lasts改为lasted。第4处，考查副词。此句应用副词形式修饰动词stressed,故将serious改为seriouslyo第5处，考查形容词性物主代词。根据上下文可知，他和我们提供了他的经验。根据上文可知做讲座的教 授是男性,故将her改为his。第6处，考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定时表目的，句意：他介绍了一些有用的方法来记忆英语单词并且 提升我们的口语。故在memorize前加to。第7处，考查连词。此处指记单词和提高口语的方法，memorize English words和improve spoken English 是并列关系，应用表并列关系的连词and

29、,故将or改为and。第8处，考查形容词。修饰物通常用interesting,意为“有趣的”,故将interested改为interesting。第9处，考查名词。advice为不可数名词没有复数形式，故将advices改为advice。第10处，考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the problems,在其后的定语从句中作we had的宾 语，应用that/which引导，且可以省略，故将what改为that/which或删掉what。第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生 参加。请写

30、一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1 .自我介绍（包括英语能力）；.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；2 .希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右：3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：晨曦希望小学：Chenxi Hope School【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I

31、know that you welcome students from different countries and Fd like to take part in it. Fve been learning English for 10 years and I speak fluent English. What is more, Fil be able to tell students from other countries aboutChina and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as

32、a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析 1本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件申请参加一个国际中学生组织在新加坡举办 的夏令营活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主人称：第一人称为主结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）；.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；2 .希望获准。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）summer camp； be i

33、nterested in sth.； take part in sth.； tell sb. about sth.； be accepted as.第三步：连词成句read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.2. Td like to take part in it.3. Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about the

34、ir countries as well.4.1 hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.（根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1 .表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second. And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2表并歹U补充关系： What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In

35、 addition, As well as, not only.but （also）, including, also3.表转折比照关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause （从句），In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand. Some.,while others.9as fbr, so.that.4,表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result5 表换一种方式表达：In other words, tha

36、t is to say,6表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing7,表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：either.or., or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合 逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用 了 主从复合句，如 I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on

37、 the Internet 这句话中用了 that 弓| 导的定语从句，如 I know that you welcome students from different countries 这句话中用了 that引导的宾语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如be interested in sth., take part in sth., be accepted as等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如and, What is moreo全文中没有中国式英语的句式， 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次清楚，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。D. womenC. children

38、Some of the four books were illustrated in order to.A. help readers understand themB. persuade readers to buy themC. reduce the cost of themD. make them suitable to different readers2. Which one is the book written for 8 to 12 years old to use a dictionary?A. Study Skills for LifeLearning How to Lea

39、rnB. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for ChildrenBasic Study Manual【答案】l.C 2. A 3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一那么广告。这篇短文主要介绍了四本针对少年儿童的书，详细介绍了每本书的主要内容， 价格等信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。分另II由 Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves.； L. Ron Hubba

40、rd, s study technology for teenagers opens the door ； The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-yearolds, fully illustrated.和 Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds, this fully illustrated book will可知，本文中这四本 书主要是针对少年儿童的书籍，故最有可能受到孩子们的喜欢。应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Study Skills for Life Hardcover： $31.99 局部 Fu

41、lly illustrated（插图）for easy understanding.； Learning How to Learn Hardcover： $24,99 局部 The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds, fully illustrated. 和 How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover： $34.90 局部中 Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds, this fully illustrated book

42、 will teach your child：可知，这几本书都配了插图，是为了帮助读者理 解。应选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds, this fully illustrated book will teach your child：可知, How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children是写给8到12岁的孩子如何使用字典的，应选C。BMy wife and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the loca

43、l store. I dont think many people appreciate what a difficult job these clerks have. They work for a little money and I often wonder how they make ends meet.One of the clerks, Charlie, was always wearing his glasses but he didnt one day. I asked him about it and he said theyd been out of order and t

44、hat he couldnt afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was clear that he was having a difficult time.We wanted to help him, so we turned to our own eye doctor for help with a plan. We had his secretary contact him, asking him to come in for an eye exam for free. We told the doctor to let him

45、order whatever glasses he wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told him that someone had offered the money for his new glasses. When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was touched by our idea so that he waived the exam f

46、ee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!It was so wonderful to see Charlie in his new glasses and he enjoyed telling all the regular customers how the gift came about. Tm sure that upon hearing his story, ideas of kindness may have come in the minds of many people.3. Why didnt the c

47、lerk Charlie wear glasses one day?A. It was very warm and fine.B. His glasses were missing.C. His old glasses were broken.D. He forgot to wear his glasses.4. From the passage, we can infer that.A. Charlie was a young man with skillsCharlie knew who paid the money for the new glassesB. Charlie completely accepted the money for the new glassesCharlie couldnt support his family with enough money5. The underlined word “waived“ in the third paragraph can be replaced by.A. took upB. gave upC. cut downD. put off6. Which of the followi