译林版英语八年级上册Unit1学案课时练习.docx

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1、8A Unit 1 FriendsWelcome to the unit一.学习目标.合作学会读、写以下单词：nothing bowl honest secret joy problem magazine good-looking.会使用以下短语：keep a secret, make me happy, share my joy1 .通过本课学习，能学会描写人物的特点。二.预习指导：预习任务：1.预习 P6-7：在书上划出并写下短语和句子：1）保守秘密2）使我快乐3）我能喝点什么吗？ Can I have?4）提供我的快乐 5）再来一些食物have food6）冰箱里没有东西了。There飞

2、 in the.7） 你碗里的披萨怎么样？the pizza in your?2 .本课介绍了关于朋友的不同品质的主题，同时你还会学到一些描述朋友重要品质的词汇。 预习一下，试试把这些词汇写下来吧。3 .认真预习Eddie和Hobo的对话，回答以下问题What does Eddie give Hobo?1） Is there anything else in the fridge?2） What does Hobo want to share with Eddie?预习检测：A.通过预习Eddie和Hob。的对话及第7页内容，把以下短语译成英语。独立完成哦。1.一些喝的东西 2.关心3.保密

3、4.说谎B.仔细预习P7,试试在空格处填上一个合适的词。可以讨论。1.1 can always talk to Jim when I have problems because hes .2.1 can talk to him about everything because he can keep.? *(六)、根据首字母完成短文：Everyone needs friends. Its nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things w. Of course, we need to be a sometimes. We don*t alw

4、ays want people around. But wewould feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean they dont like each other any m. Most of the time theyll go on being friends. When our friends move away, we can call or w to them. But we

5、ll still feel verysad and m them very much. After some time, we will meet new people and maken friends.Theres more good news fbr people who have friends. They live 1 and feel healthier than people who have n friends. Because friends m people happy. B happy helps you stay well.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Re

6、ading(2)一.学习目标.知识目标：词汇：学会运用本课时的四会单词和重点词组 句型：She is as slim as I am. He is the tallest boy in my class.1 .技能目标：学会用本课所学的主要词汇句型介绍自己最好的朋友。2 .情感目标：学会欣赏别人，学会珍爱友谊。二.预习指导： 预习任务：1 .试图找出重要的知识点(单词、短语、句型和语法).通读课文关于Max、Betty May的描述选用正确的词完成下面各句： generous helpful humour secret smart true1) . (a)is a (b) friend-she

7、 can keep a (c) . (d)looks (e) and has a good sense of (f) 3). (g)is (h) and (i)She is always willing to sharethings and help others.预习检测：词组翻译：1 .告诉某人某事 2.像一样苗条3.需要中的，困难中的 4.环球旅行5.幽默感 6.保守秘密三.课内探究： 语言点:h one of+ （形容词最高级）+名词复数one of作主语时，谓语动词用三单游泳是他的爱好之一。his游泳是他的爱好之一。hisswimming.2. generous adj.,大方的，宽

8、厚的Betty是我最好的朋友之一。Betty isbe generous to sb.(1)她很大方，经常给我买礼物。She is very, she often.(2)他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。He was everybody with money.3. willing adj.乐意的，愿意的be willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth.(1)我一直都愿意帮助你。I am you.（2）你愿意把这个孩子带回家吗？ you the child home?4. ready adj.乐意的，愿意的be ready to do sth乐意准备好做be rea

9、dy for sth./ for doing sth.为.做好了准备（强调状态）我们已经为这学期做好了准备。We thisget ready for sth./ to do sth.（强调做准备的动作）他们正在为演出做准备。Theythe show.5. in need作后置定语和表语 be in need of sth(1)患难见真情.A friend is a friend indeed.(2)我们应该帮助有需要的人。We should help.(3) 我们需要食物和水。We arefood and water.6. choose v. chose 选择 choose sb. as .

10、= choose sb. to be.选某人作为rd like to choose this boy as my helper.提问：?7. almost adv.几乎，差不多(1)他们抵达那里时,天几乎黑了。It was dark when they.(2)快点，差不多到上学的时间了。, its time for school.8. voice n.嗓音 voices (pl.) in a low voice 低声地“警察都在这里”，他低声说。“The policemen are all here”, he said.noise (不可数)噪音，杂音sound泛指一切的声音sense n.意

11、识，感觉(1)他很有幽默感。He has.(2)五种感官是视、听、嗅、味、触。The five are sight, hearing,and touch.9. knock sth off把某物从某处撞落 knock it/them off他把书架上的书撞掉了下来。He the book the bookshelf.昨天下午一辆小汽车把他从自行车上撞了下来。his bike.Yesterday afternoon a carknock.onto the ground 把。撞落地上 敲门knock over撞翻，撞倒worry v. worries, worried, worrying 为而担忧

12、worry about= be worried about他的父亲很为他的健康担忧。His fathervery much.10. everyone pron.每个人=everybody作主语时，谓语动词三单Everyone in our class(like) this story.人都到齐了吗？here?区别：evei*y(me只指人，不指事物，其后不接of.四、课堂检测(一)填词：1. Thats a film and I found most people felt(bore).2. ril try my best to help you if something(worry) you

13、.3. Are you willing(give) seats on the bus?4. Dont make the little boy(do) too much homework.5. Max is one of my(good) friends in my class.6. My father has a good s of direction.(方向)8. She is g to her friends. She often lends money to others.9. Mark Twain was a h writer. He likes telling jokes12. Pl

14、ease keep it as a secret. Dont tell anyone e.(二)完成以下句子1 .这本书很乏味，它让我觉得无聊。This book is and it makes me.2 .长长的直发使她看上去很漂亮。The long hair her very beautiful.3 .他是一个真诚的朋友，他从不说任何人的坏话。He is a friend. He never a bad word4 .他的明亮的眼睛使他看上去很聪明。His eyes him.5 .我的老师是一位好看的女士，而且她还非常有幽默感。My English teacher is a woman a

15、nd she has a 6 .看那个可爱的婴儿。她的圆脸上长着一双大大的眼睛。Look at the baby. She has a face big eyes.(三)阅读理解Some students think it difficult to leam English well. Thafs because they dont find the right way. I think reading is very important fbr students. The more you read, the better youll understand. Reading is helpf

16、ul to listening, speaking and writing.If you often read English aloud, youll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you to read better. Reading English everywhere when you are free, if you wish. Youcan get a lot of knowledge when you read. Sometimes you need to express y

17、our ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you are using what you learned from reading. The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. If you want to remember something, you should read again and again. So from now on, youd better do more reading. Its a good way to learn

18、 English well.()1. Some students think it difficult to learn English well because.A. they dont work hard B. they are afraid of English.C. they dont find the right way D. they arent clever()2. Reading is helpful to.A. speaking B. listening C. writing D. A. B & C( )3. The writer thinks is a good way t

19、o learn English well.A. the better you write B. doing more readingC. the more you remember D. the more you write()4. In Chinese studying, the more you read ,.A. the better you speak B. the better you writeC. the more you remember D. the more you write()5. The title of this passage may be.A. English

20、is importantB. The best way to learn EnglishC. English is difficultD. Reading is important四.达标检测. Betty长大后想周游世界。Betty tothe world when she .他总是帮我学英语。She always me my English.1 . Jim慷慨大方，总是乐于助人。Jim is and is always to.2 .他很善良从不说任何人的坏话。He is very kind and never says a about .Max很有幽默感，他讲笑话，总使我发笑。Max ha

21、s of. He tells jokes and always makes meGrammar一.学习目标.掌握形容词的比拟级和最高级的构成和基本用法。1 .能够初步运用形容词的比拟等级来比拟人或事物。2 .通过学习描述外貌及个性特征的形容词来加深对朋友的了解二.预习指导：预习任务：1 .朗读下面的短文，并在形容词的下面划线。This is my favorite film star. She has long black hair and big black eyes. She also has a long face, a big mouth and white teeth. She is

22、 tall and slim. I think she is very beautiful.2 .预习PU内容，记住形容词比拟级和最高级的变法。4.预习PU内容，了解比拟级和最高级的用法，自己试试造两个句子。预习检测：写出以下形容词的比拟级和最高级1. tall2. nice3. pretty4. big5. beautiful6.good三.课内探究：1 .小组活动：根据下面的图片，讨论如何用形容词的比拟级、最高级做比拟。Linda isyLindaNancyThe green bag (small)The green bag is _The white bag isthan Nancy.t

23、han Linda.1 二the white bag(big) the white one.the green one.一 (tall)Kate Linda is theKate is the(short)girl of the three.girl of the three.2 .小组活动：用身边的同学或物品作比拟，并向全班同学展示。如：l)XXX9s hair is longer than XXXs. XXX飞 hair is the longest of all.2)XXXs school bag is heavier than . XXX s school bag is the hea

24、viest of the four.3 .自主探究：形容词的比拟级、最高级如何构成？请你认真学习第11页上的表格内容，牢 记构成规律，完成Part A.完成 Part B5. Lets work out some rules!Adjective /AdverbComparativeSuperlativemost short adjectives+er+esttallsmallsoon(adv.)short adj. ending in e+stnicelate(adj./adv.)wideshort adj. ending in aconsonant + y-y +ier-y +iestpre

25、tty easy dirtyshort adj. ending in a vowel and a consonantdouble the consonant +erdouble the consonant+estslim fat sad redlong adjectives ,特别由 ful, -less, -able, ive, ing 结尾的字+ more adj.+most adj.cheerfulcarelessoften(adv.)clearlyspecial wordreplace the wordreplace the wordgood/well ill/bad/badly mu

26、ch/many little old far四、拓展提升（认真看，认真记哦） 一、课堂学习研讨 原级，比拟级和最高级的一些其它用法。1 .than后面可用主格，可用宾格。He is taller than/(我).你能写出以下形容词的比拟级和最高级的形式吗？ many/much, well, ill/bad/badly, far, little;.同类事物相比：My hair is longer than(she) /I have more books than(your)3.表示得多：much/a lot/far+形容词/副词一点儿：a little+形容词/副词甚至(l)He9s than

27、 you.(强才士得多)(2)She has (多得多)books than I.(3)今天比昨天甚至还要冷。Its colder than it was yesterday.4.the+比拟级，the +比拟级你骑车越快,就越危险。 you ride, you will be. 你吃得越少， 就越苗条o you eat, you will be. 越快越好。 , .6 .越来越：比拟级+ and +比拟级(单音节、少数双音节形容词)或more and more +多音节形容 词，表示“越来越.越来越小 越来越重要.序数词+最高级，表示“第二、第三等大/长/高等”The Changjiang

28、River is(第三长河)in the world.7 . one of +最高级+名词复数，表示“最.之一China is one of(old country) in the world.8 .比拟级，最高级的转换：Lin Tao is the most careful student in his class.Lin Tao is more careful than in his class.Lin Tao is more careful than in his class. is more careful than Lin Tao in his class.9 .进行比拟时，如果有介

29、词短语做后置定语，代词要用that （代单数或是不可数名词） 或是those （代复数名词）来代替这个箱子里的苹果比那个箱子里大。The apples in this box in that box.这儿的天气比北京热。The weather here is in Beijing.10 .比拟的对象要一致 My ruler is longer than（you）.五.达标检测（一）用所给单词适当形式填空。（当堂独立完成）.David is , Duff is than David, Diff is of the three, (thin)1 .Who飞 the(slim), Lucy or L

30、ily?2 .David is as(tall) as Daniel.3 .Which is(close) to the sun, the earth or the moon?1.1 think your bag is smaller than(me).6. John is(tall) in his group.7. Sandy isnt(young) than her classmates. But she was(smart) at todays show.8. Li Deming looks(fat) than before.9. Which is(heavy), the box or

31、the bag?10. Who has (many) friends of you three? Jim does. But he has(little)money.11. His homework is(bad) in his class. He does(badly) of all.12. Jack got up(early) in his family.13. Maxs drawing is better than anybody(else) in his class.14. Her mother is(slim) than before.15.1 think its too expen

32、sive. P d like a(cheap) one.（二）单项选择（有难度噢，挑战自我）songsof 1998.）1. My Heart Will Go OrT was one ofD.the most popularD. all the citiesD. so goodA. popularB. more popular C. popularest)2. Shanghai is larger than in China.A. any cityB. any other city C. any cities)3. I think Jack is as you at English.A. as

33、 goodB. as wellC. as better)4. We must do work with people.A more, lessB. less, lessC. fewer, fewerD. more, fewer)5. His bag isA. more)5. His bag isA. more better than mine.B. veryC. muchD. a lot of( )6. The sun is than the earth.A. bigB. very bigC. biggerD. the biggest()7. My Heart Will Go On was o

34、ne of songs of 1998.3.1 believe what he says because he is.三.课内探究：任务一：听对话录音完成句子：Hobo is and.任务二：快速阅读对话，回答以下问题：1. Hobo is hungry. What does Eddie give him?2. Does Hobo want to have something to drink? What is it?3. What else does Hobo want?4. Is there anything else in the fridge?5. Will Eddie share h

35、is pizza with Hobo? Why do you think so?任务三：小组讨论Who do you like better as a friend, Eddie or Hobo? Why?任务四：听并认真阅读Part B然后和你的同桌合作表演对话，注意动作表情。你们可要做 好上讲台的的心理准备哟！你们的精彩表演一定会博得同学们热烈掌声的！任务五：根据上面的讨论，写出好朋友应该具备的那些品质。任务六：Language points:6. ). something to drink 喝的东西吃的东西我能要些喝的东西吗？ Can I have?7. ). Theres nothin

36、g else in the fHdge.(同义句). honest adj.老实的该词中的字母 不发音，如果它前面使用冠词那么使用(a/a川，类似的还有hour.eg: 半小时 . make me happy使我开心 make还有其他用法吗？四.达标检测选择最正确答案()1. Im hungry, can I have ?A. anything eat B. something eating C. anything to eat D. something to eat()2.1 believe , because he is honest man.A. the words he says, a

37、B. what he says, anC. what does he say, anD. his words, a()3.There arent enough chairs in the room. Would you please here?A. to bring another threeB. bring three moreC. to bring three anotherD. bring more three()4. -Which word cant describe (描述)appearance (夕卜貌)? -.A. most popularB. more popular C. p

38、opularD. the most popular()8. This film is interesting than that one.A. moreB. muchC. veryD. the most()9. Which do you like, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( )10. David is taller than in his class.A. any student B. the students()11. Now Helen is than before.A. more carefully B. more car

39、efulC. any studentsC. much carefulD. the most studentsD. much carefully()12. Anns house is ten miles away from the school and nobody else in her class livesA. farB. fartherC. farthest D. the furthest()13.Who would you choose to be your assistant, Jack or David?一David would be.A. goodB. betterC. the

40、better D. the best()14. Now mobile phones are much than before.A. cheaper B. cheapest C. cheap D. the cheaper()15.1 didnt know which T-shirt was, so I took them both.A. nicer B. well C. best D. good()16.1 didnt know which T-shirt was, so I took them all.A. nicer B. well C. best D. the best()17. Our

41、classroom is than theirs.A. more brighter B. more bright C. much brighter D. the most brightest(二)、翻译句子：1 .我现在能烹饪更加健康美味的食物了。Now I can cook and food.2 .我比我的表哥小四个月o I ammy cousin.3 . 在那次测试之后，他体重减了很多。After that, he lost a lot of. Tom 比 Helen 认真。Tom is Helen.4 .他比他的哥哥更擅长地理。5 俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。（三）、同义句转换：1 .Sw

42、imming is less dangerous than climbing.swimming.Climbing is. He is the most careful student in his class.He is anyone else in his class.4. China is larger than any other country in Asia. China is country in Asia.5. Marys hair is the longest of the three girls.Of the three girls, Mary hair.6. Winter

43、is the coldest season in a year.Winter is colder than in a year.Winter is colder than in a year.7. Nobody else is taller than Lin Tao in his class.Lin Tao is in his class.(二)单项选择(有难度噢，挑战自我)songs of 1998.)1. My Heart Will Go OrT was one ofA. popularB. more popular C. popularest D.the most popular)2.

44、Shanghai is larger than in China.A. any city)3. I think Jack isA. as good)4. We must do D. all the citiesD. so good8. any other city C. any cities as you at English.8. as wellC. as better work with people.A more, lessB. less, lessC. fewer, fewer D. more, fewer)5. His bag isA. more better than mine.D

45、. a lot of8. veryC. muchIntegrated skills一.学习目标.掌握和运用本课时的四会单词。1 .掌握本课表达个人未来打算的句型:I would like to./I want to./I hope to.2 .利用“Nora和Sandy表达对未来打算”的信息材料充分开展“听”、“说”、“读”、“写”活 动，提高学生的综合运用语言的能力。二、课堂学习研讨l.plan (planning planned)n. make a plan (for).(为)制定一个计划 future plan未来的计划v. plan to do. (= make a plan to d

46、o.)I plan some vegetables in the garden.我计划在园子里种些蔬菜。2.futureadj. 我想说说我未来的计划o Fd like to my.n. He has a bright future.（中文）in the future在将来;在未来他将来想干什么呢？ What he want?3.shy害羞的对我来说搞笑很重要，因为我是个腼腆的男孩。It is to me to be funny because I was a boy.4 . famous adj. more ,most be famous for sth/ doing 因.而闻名be famous as.作为而闻名夏威夷以美丽的海滩而闻名。Hawaii its beautiful beaches.鲁迅作为作家很有名。Lu Xun a writer.5 .Whaf s he like? Whafs.like? （like是prep.）可以问人的长相，也可以问人的性情，品质等. What does.look like? （like 是 prep.）只问人的长相What does/do.like? （like 是 v.喜欢）问人的喜好