考研英语：阅读方法论02课堂笔记.docx

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1、阅读方法论 02课堂笔记02-05年阅读复习步骤1 .背单词：至少刷一遍之后再听课.听视频讲解：重点关注段落结构分析，中心与选项比对2 .整理笔记：难词，题十关键词，句间结构分析，段落中心词复现， 段落中心句总结，句子结构分析4总结思路：题目选项翻译，中心与选项比对，干扰选项错误原因5.背诵金句：每篇背诵并仿写1句02-09年阅读复习重点：句间关系，段落中心 Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy

2、conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far css oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly

3、 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in

4、1974 or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies - to which heavy industry has shifted have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.22分23秒The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries.A heavy industry becomes more energy-intensiveincome

5、：oss mainly resuts from fluctuating crude oil pricesB manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezedoil price changes have no significant impact on GDP【解析】答案的定位首先排除第七句话，因为不涉及兴旺国家”属答非所问；AC选项排除的原因：与题目所问（石油）无关;其次还在说“对经济依赖很少，B选项中的results from不符合；D选项中的have no sign而cant impact可以得出该项为正确选项； Much can be

6、done. Scientists could “adopt“ middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that l

7、aboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all

8、who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing, there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.37分12秒The author begins his article with Edmund Burke? s words to.A caZ on scientists to take some actionscriticize the misguided

9、 cause of anima rightsB warn of the doom of biomedical researchshow the triumph of the anima, rights movement【解析】同一个段落/同一篇文章的开头与结尾通常是呼应的；（逻辑：前后呼应） Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone? s cost. If railroads charged all

10、customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the .Ine. II s theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves rail

11、roads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail. “Do we really want railroads to be thedfcof 弧至疝vta)屋hfe ” asks Martin Bercovici, a Washington lawyer who frequently represents shippers.【解析】拿到段落后先标序号，查找是否有逻辑关系词，本段没有，所以为平铺直叙的段 落47分35秒The word ”而 (Paragraph 4) mos

12、t probably refers to those.A who work as coordinatorswho function as judgesB who supervise transactions DJ who determine the price【解析】在段落中找出单词arbiters 对该单词所在的句子进行分析：“who wins and who loses in the marketplace 在市场中谁输谁赢 可以对应B选项中的judges，裁判【小结】1、标序号、找逻辑（关系词）2、看每个句子的谓语动词，以及前后三到五个单词，目的是为了确 认句子的方向（大致在讲什么）3、

13、判断句子和句子之间的关系：平铺直叙or话锋一转4、做题一主旨句、首句、尾句、第二句、转折、转折后一句 Of all the components of a good night? s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams w

14、ere the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just umental noise“ 一the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. （4） Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind s emotional

15、 thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is ,off-line. ” And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. “II s your dream,“ says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psy

16、chology at Chicago s Medical Center. If you don t like it, change it.”【解析】第四句的now”可以得出：前半局部所述为过去 ,后半局部所述为现在 ,在 闻读中,可从此处切分开.进行分析；59分Researchers have come to believe that dreams.A can be modified in their coursesare susceptible to emotional changesB reflect our innermost desires and fearsare a random outcome of neural repairs【解析】根据文中的第六句话,结合选项所问：研究人员现在对梦的观点 ,可以得出A选项是正确答案，modified有“修饰与改变”之意；B选项指的是情绪的改变，不符合题意；