易错易混淆词辨析.docx

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1、易错/易混淆词辨析1、国外，外国？abroad： adv.至U （在）国夕卜 go abroad for further studyforeign： 喊. 外国的foreign studentsforeigner n.夕卜国人2、穿过through： prep.从（中间）穿过 go through the forestacross： prep. 外表穿过go across the streetswim across the river在对面 across the bank普及 across the worldcross： v. 穿过 =go/walk acrosscrossing n.十字路口

2、3、建议n advice: u a piece of advice suggestion: c some suggestionsHere is some advice that I want to share with you.Here are some suggestions.v. advise: advise sb.（not） to do sthadvise that sb. （should） do.suggest: suggest doing sthsuggest that sb. （should） do.句型：It is strongly suggested/advised that.

3、4、从前ago adv. three years ago 一般过去式的标志before adv.现在完成时标志prep, before finishing the workthe day before yesterdayconj. We must tidy up the room before mom comes back.5、孤单；孤独？lonely adj. feel lonelyalone adj ./adv be alone/stay at home alone6 lively： adj.活泼的；有生机的alive： adj.活着的；在世的 be alive=be livingthe

4、only one alivelive： adj.活着的 前置定语，只修饰物living 现场直播的a living concertv.生活，居住living： adj.活着的 be livingthe living condition7、虽然 although / though 不能与but连用但是however 后面有逗号相反；代替instead8、excitedbored amazedsurprisedtiredexciting boring amazing surprising tiring-ed 结尾 修饰人 sb. feel / be excited-,make sb. excite

5、d-ing 结尾 修饰物 sth. be interesting-It is interesting to do-9、两者或三者 在之间between： 两者 between A and Bamong： 3最高级的标志之一都both：二者都 both A and Ball： 3 all of them都不neither：两者都不 ne汕er A nor Bnone：指人或物均可none of them回答how many / much回题 任意一个either ：也（用于否认句中）两者中的任意一个 either A or Bany： 3中任意一个另一个another：（三者或者三者以上的）另一

6、个another+单数 n.another two lessons= two more lessonsthe other：句子中必然有很明显“two”onethe other（两者中的）另一个Some.while（而）otheisSome are like animals while others are like plants.10、回答 n./v.answer： v. answer the questionn the answer to （的） the question reply： v. reply to the question n.回复，答复 wait for your reply1

7、1、到达arrive in + 大地方当地点为 here, there, homearrive at +小地方 等地点adv时省略介词get to + sp.reach + sp.reach v.到达够得着 It is so high that I can9t reach it.n.臂展 out of the reach12、feel sleepy 感到困的 feel-felt-feltfall asleep 入睡 fall - fell - fallengo to sleep 去睡觉13、注意attention n,注意 pay to （doing） sth.noticev注意 notice

8、 sb. doing sth.do sthn.通知、告知14、beat： beat - beat - beatenbeat sb打败某人或某个团体win： win - won - won （winner , winning） win the prize / the match 赢得奖/比赛 15、beside： prep. 在旁边besides：除之外还；而且.Except 除之外but： conj.但是prep.除之外16、借borrow： 借进 borrow sth. from sb.短暂性动词不与一段时间连用lend： 借出 lend sb sthlend sth to sbkeep：b

9、orrow对应的延续性动词I have kept the book for two weeks.17 brave： adj.勇敢的courage： n.勇气encourage： v.鼓励 sb. to doencouragement： n.鼓励18、休息rest： n. without rest v.break： n, 休息 have a breakwithout a break19、bring： 带来 bring sth to swtake： 带走carry：拿，搬，带不强调方向fetch / get：去取来强调往返20、call sb.给某人打 The girl called Alice

10、is my sister.（分词作定语）The girl is called Alice.（谓语动词，被动语态）21 care （n./v.） careful （adj.） 一 carefully （adv.）fcareless （adj.） -carelessly （adv.）22、cause： n. 原因，起因 同 reasonv.促使，引 起 cause sb.to do23、开/关开门/关门 open / close/shut the door开/关电器 turn on / off the lights/taps（水龙头）close：v.关闭（门，窗）fclosed： adj.关着的

11、keep the door closedadj / adv.近的，亲切的；近地close friends/stand close to meopen ： v.翻开adj. 开着的 keep the door open（表状态） The shop is open from 9 am to 9 pm. 24、花费take一took一takenIt takes sb. time to do sth.doing sth. takes sb. time.（Dspend一spent一spentsb. spend time / money on sth.in doing sth. costcost一cost

12、sth / Doing sth cost sb. Moneyn.本钱paypaid一paidsb. pay （money） for ath.25、情态动词+动词原形can：能 表情求（could更委婉）可能性常见：can不可能must：肯定 mustiTt千万不能，禁止必须26、死die： v. died一died dying （现在分词）dead： adj.死亡的death： n.死亡 my brother deathdying adj.濒临死亡的27、开展develop： v. develop the recycling policydevelopment： n. with the dev

13、elopment of*developed:兴旺的 developed countriesdeveloping:开展中的 developing countries28、困难的（注意中文意填空，每空一词，比方“更困难的”） hard一harderhardest difficult一more difficultmost difficult29、容易（注意中文意填空，每空一词，比方“更容易”） easy一easier一easiestadj.easily一more easily一most easily30 directadj.直接的；直达的f directly： adv.v.指挥，指导；管理direc

14、tor： n.导演，主管direction： n.方向31、分开divide A into B seperate A from B 32、the doctor degree 博士学位33、穿v. put on 穿上wear 穿着dress 穿着动作状态dress oneself 自 己穿衣 get / dressed in 穿着 dress up 打扮prep, in the girl in redin a red coat （介词短语作定语）34、每个 each： adj. each studentpron.every： adj.pron.every： adj.Each has a comp

15、uter.every student 不能单独使用35、既可做adj又可做adv的词early： the early bus late / fast / high get up early/earlier37、east & eastern; center/central in the east of Chinain the eastern part of China38、special一 especiallyI love Rome,especially （special） in spring.39、害怕fear： v.害怕，恐惧 n.担忧，害怕afraid： adj.害怕的 be afraid

16、 to doof （doing） sth40、少a few 一些few极少（几乎没有）+可数n复数 little极少（几乎没有）a little 一些 + u41、充满be filled with/be full of*42、健康health： n. ones healthhealthy： adj. healthy food keep healthyhealthily： adv. eat healthily43、hear：听到表结果 hear一heard一heard hear sb. doing / do listen to听，指过程listen to music / the teacher

17、carefully see： 看至U， 指结果 seesawseen see sb. do / doing sth.look：看，表过程 look at sth. read： 读书 read the book看（温度计，钟）read the clock watch：注意，观看watch TV / football matches44 high： adj / adv long： adj.长的 height： n.高度length： n.长度weigh： v重 weight： n.重量45、代词Helen is a friend of mine.46、希望wish v.希望wish to do s

18、thwish sb to do sthwish sb sth Wish you Merry Christmas.wish that sb did sth 虚拟语气wish n.祝愿Best wishes!hope n./v.hope to do sth./hope that 从句hope for sth.There is no hope, hopeful/hopeless47、hundred, thousand, million, billion数字+原形three hundredthousands / hundreds / millions of,-48 ill：只做表语 be illsic

19、k：可做表语和定语 be sick, a sick boy49 include： v. It includes many colors.including： prep.Many cities,including Hangzhou,are heavily polluted.50、 influence： n.影响 have an influence on-*v.影响 The book influenced me a lot.powerful： adj.强大的，有影响力的51、information ： 信 息u search for information message： c（手机上）信息，口信

20、，留言 send a message news： u消息、a piece of news52、interest： n. 兴趣 show an interested inv.使感兴趣interested： adj. be interested in （注;意拼写）interesting： adj.有趣的53、55、56、57、58、59、instead：位于句末或句首，“然而，反而”“代替”instead of： 句中/后力口 n./pron./doing sthMany doesn7t like dancing.She likes dancing instead.此处不能填replace.54

21、、job： c工作 work： u工作c作品V.工作, hard work 努力a joba piece of work works of art学习 work hard（名词词组）hard-working： adj.勤奋的housework, homework, handwork 均为不可数 nthe key to success / to door / the questionlast： adj.最近刚过去的last month最后的adv.最后v.持续finally=at last=in the endlaugh at 嘲笑smile at 微笑lie： v.躺 lie-lay-lain

22、lie-lying撒谎 lie-lied-liedn.谎言 tell a lielay： v.产卵,摆放 lay-laid-laidleave一left一left离开：leave A for B落在：leave sth sw.剩下：There is nothing left in the fridge.60、 luck（n.）lucky（adj.）luckily（adv.）要注意拼写 good luck lucky moneyLuckily/,（unluckily:adv.不幸地）61、main & mainly exact & exactlyThe main idea of the book

23、 is love.The book is mainly about mothers love.The book mainly talks about mothers love.62、其他other： adj.其他的 other+复 nelse： adv. 疑问词 +elsewhat else复合不定代词+else something elseWhat else do you want?=What other things do you want?63 hurt： v.伤害，受伤 hurt-hurt-hurthurt ones kneeadj.受伤的 be badly / seriously h

24、urt pain： n.疼痛 have a pain in+身体部位in （great） painpainful： adj.疼痛的harm v.伤害 n.伤害64、pass： v.经过；传递；通过（比赛，考试等）past： adv. 经过go past=passn.过去in the pastadj. 过去的 my past life65、people： 形单意复 many peopleperson： c a person一个人不能写作：apeople”,可以写作aperson66、表“可能”情态 v： can / could / many / might +动原adv： perhaps / m

25、aybe 位于句首probably句中（be、助v、情态v后、实义v前）67、be proud of- take pride in-68、问题answer / ask the questionsolve/work out/deal with the problem69、progress 不可数 nmake great / rapid progress70、提供provide sb. with sth/provide sth for sb.offer sb sth/offer sth to sb.71、quick一quickerquickly一more quicklyslow一slowerslo

26、wly一more slowly72 raise：升高，饲养，举起，筹集（及物动词，后接宾语，可用于被动）rise：不及物 v.上升，上涨 rise-rose-risenThe sun rises in the east.Early to rise and early to bed makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.73 return返回：return to the place归还：return sth to sb=give back74 the same + n.+as 和样的the same color as mine和我的杯子一样的颜色differ

27、ent+M n. be different from75 simple一simply以-le 结尾的 adjpossible一possibly变作adv时,变为y即可terrible一terribly-y 即可特例：true： adj.真的f truly76、since：（现在完成时标志）prep. 从一以来 since three days agoconj.从以来 Since句子A,句子B句子A： 一般过去时，句子B：现在完成Since I was a child,! have started to learn English.It is three years since I met he

28、r.由于（通常位于句首）Since we have grown up.we cant always depend on our parents.77、sound ： v.听起来 The music sounds beautiful.n.声音（的总称）voice： n.（人说话或唱歌）的声音noise： 噪音make a noise78 success： n.成功 achieve successsucceed ： v. 成功 succeed in doing sth（注意时态变化）succeededsuccessful： adj.成功的successfully： adv.成功地79、感叹句型Wh

29、at + （a / an ） + adj. + n. + （主+谓）！How + adj. / adv. + 主 + 谓！类似：such + （ a / an ） + adj. +n.80surprise： n.惊喜 to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是， v.使惊喜surprised： adj.惊喜的，惊奇的 be surprised atsurprising： adj.令人惊讶的surprisingly： adv.令人惊讶地是80、talk：谈论 talk with sb. about sth.say：及物 v. say sthspeak：后加某种语言speak Englishtell： 告诉 tell sb. sth tell a story tell sb. to do sth.81、whole：整个的 the whole classtotal：总共的