考点 24 倒装句和强调句-特殊句型（重难考点精讲练）（解析版）-备战2023年高考英语一轮复习（全国通用）.docx

《考点 24 倒装句和强调句-特殊句型（重难考点精讲练）（解析版）-备战2023年高考英语一轮复习（全国通用）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考点 24 倒装句和强调句-特殊句型（重难考点精讲练）（解析版）-备战2023年高考英语一轮复习（全国通用）.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考点24倒装句和强调句.特殊句型（重难考点精讲练）特殊句式倒装句和强调句一般不会直接在语法填空和短文短文改错中直接考杳，主要在阅读理解和完形填 空中简介考查匚另外，倒装句固书面型中属强级句皿是写作高分作文的必备句型之一。倒装句考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。主要有：1 .there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live, happen, exist, remain, stand等等作这类句型的谓语。 如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。Long, long ago there live

2、d a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。John opened the door. There he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首

3、时，假设主语为名词，应采 用完全倒装语序。此题中将表地点的副词.there提到了句首，而且主语为名词agirl,所以要采用完全倒装语 序，所以选D项。形式+is/was it that.?或特殊疑问 词+情态动词+it+be+被强调 局部+ that.Determination.A. What; that; thatB. Thal; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. Whai; ihal; whai反意疑问句 形式句式基本特征:Ilis/was+被强 调部.分+that., isnt / wasnt it?It was Alice and her boyfrien

4、d who sent the old man to the hospital,?A. do they B. didnt they C. wasnt it D. was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征 为：整个强调句型用作名词性 从句或者在强调句型中含有 名词性从句。Ive already forgottenyou put the dictionary.A. that it was thereB. where was it thatC. that where it wasD. where it was that【解析】Do此题是经过变形的强调句型用作宾语从句的体 现，为了更好

5、地理解，我们分三步对其进行讨论。第一步： 复原It was on the desk that I put the dictionary.第二步：对划线局部提问一Where was it that you put the dictionary?第三步：变为陈述语序，将其用作forgotten的宾语从句那么变 为：Ive already forgotten where it was that you put thedictionary.It was at the very beginningMr. Fox made the decisionwe should send more firefight

6、ers there.A. when; whichB. where; whatC. then; soD. that; that【解析】D。第一个that为强调句型中的that；第二个that 引导同位语从句，说明the decision的内容。与定语从句的结合句式特征 为：在强调句型的被强调局部 或其他局部中找出一个先行 词，附上修饰该局部的定语从 句。It was in the small housewas built with stones by hisfatherhe spent his childhood.A. which; thatB. that; whereC. which; whi

7、chD. that; which【解析】Ao此题含义为”是在这间小房子里他度过了童 年,the small house作先行词，其后的定语从句缺做主语when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned.的关系代词；第二空所缺的应是强调句型中的结构词that, 故答案选A。Isthree hoursthe boyfamily is poorto come (o school on fool?A. it; that; whoseB. it; (hat it takes; whoseC. it for; that it takes; who

8、seD. it; when; that;【解析】B.此题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般 问句形式和句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.的糅合。我们 也分几步来看这个句子：第一步：基本句式 It takes the boy three hours to come to school on foot.第二步：以the boy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，那么变为： It takes (he boy whose family is poor three hours to come to school on foot.第三步：用强调句型对上句中的划线局部进行强调，

9、那么变为： It is three hours that it takes the boy whose family is poor to come to school on foot.第四步：将上句变为一般疑问句可知答案。强调句型的 省略形式句式特征为：在一定的上下文 中，强调句型的thal(who)及其 后面的局部可以省略。作题时 要特别注意将其当原并加以 比拟。Who is making so much noise in the garden?一the children.A. It isB. They are C. That is D. There are【解析】答案为A。强调句型在具体

10、的语境中的省略，其完 整形式应是：it is the children who are making so much noise in the garden, o(2)-He was nearly drowned once.When was that?一was in 1998 he was in middle school.A. That; that B. it; when C. This; that D. It; that【解析】B。强调句的一种省略，完整形式是：It was in 1998强调句型的构成是：Il is (was) +被强调局部+ that (who) +句子的其他成分。被强

11、调的局部放在It is (was)之 后，其它局部置于that之后。被强调局部可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由 who 代替 thato.被强调的成分举例：原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调主语：It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the classroom that

12、 Toni found my pen yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.1 .强调句型的一般疑问式:直接把is或was提到it之前即可。如:Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?2 .强调句型的特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。如:Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yes

13、terday?3 . that (who)有时可以省略:这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。如：It was my brother (that / whom) you saw (he other day.4 .强调原因状语从句要注意：假设从句由as或since引导，强调时那么改为because,这是因为，because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常 强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如：As she got up late, she missed the first bus.变为:It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.5

14、.强调句的否认转移：有些否认句在变成强调句时，要把否认转移到被强调的词语之前。尤其是not. until.;句式的强调要特 别注意。例如：He didnt realize his mistake until (he teacher had (old him.变为:It wasnt until the teacher had toki him that he realized his mistake.【注意】在强调句式中，虽然not被提前，但not. until.句型不要倒装。高考中强调句型考查热点考向一强调句型的基本结构强调句型Itis/was+被强调的成份+ that +其他成份；用来强调主

15、语、宾语和状语等成份。that只起 连接作用，不作成份，但不能省略。有时强调的局部比拟特殊，如主语从句、状语从句、名词、不定式短 语、V-ing的复合结构等。如：It was in the library that I saw her yesterday.我昨天止是在图书馆见到她的“1 .（2018 天津卷单项填空）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当

16、汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：Il is/was +被强调局部（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+lhat/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他局部。此题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house o应选Bo.（2016 天津卷单项填空）You arc waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks uptourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that【答案】D【解析】句意：你在一个

17、错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。此题考查强调句，强调句型结构 是：kis/was+强调局部+lhal+K余局部，如果强调局部是人，也可以用who,这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel 0 应选 D“. It was the culture, rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】这个句子中含有it was,首先要考虑所给题目是不是-个强调句。把Itwas和横线去掉，发现句意

18、 仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is/was +被强调局部+ that +句子的 其他成分，所以用that,所以选C。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。考向二特殊句式中的强调句型I.如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示到底、究竟等语气时，就用如下结构：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +该句的其余局部。如：How is it that you usually go to work?你通常是怎样去上班的？2.在强调not. until结构中由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It + i

19、s / was + not until. + that +该句的其余局部，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。如：His father didnt come back from work until 12o,clock.=It was not until 12 oclock that his father came home form work.直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家。道其好题Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.A.

20、whileB. thoughC. thatD. after【答案】C【解析】句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被成认。强调句与not until连用。It benot until that.应选 C 项。2.Was it because Jack came late for school Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that【答案】D【解析】A为什么：B谁：C哪儿；D那个。通过翻译可知本句话意思完整，不缺少成分，由此判断该句是 强调句型，被强调局部是because引导的状语从句，故答案选D。句意：是因为杰克上学迟到史

21、密斯先生才 生气的吗？考向三强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断强调句型要注意和il代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。试比拟:It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut.（强调句）It was March 1 when I had my hair cut.（后面是定语从句）判断是否是强调句，可采用还原法。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，那么是强调句。否那么 不是。如第一句可还原成：I had my hair cul on March 1.模拟检?改正以下句子中的唯一错误:1. It is your valu

22、able guidance which has enabled me to go around the city without any trouble.【答案】（强调句）which改为that【解析】句意：正是你的珍贵指导使我亳无困难地游览了这座城市。句中强调主语your valuable guidance。2. It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike, and he rode it every day.【答案】（强调句）when改为that【解析】句意：正是在一年以前Joshua获得了一辆自行车，并且他天都骑着这辆自行车。这是一个强调句,句中强调了

23、时间状语a year ago,故把when改为that.3. Was it in the lake where Mary was saved by a soldier?【答案】（强调句）where改为that【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语in the lake”,是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it+被强调局部+that/who+句了的其他局部？ “故把where改为thatIt is not how much we leam but how much love we pul into what we do which benefits our work most.【答案】（强调句）wh

24、ich改为that【解析】此处表示重要的不是我们学到了多少，而是我们在工作中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有用。本句考查强调句，强调句型基本结构：Il is/was+被强调局部+lhal/who+句子的其他局部，本句是对not how much we leam but how much love we put into what we do 的强调，故把 which 改为 thai。4. It was when she got what she had wanted she realized it was not so necessary.【答案】（强调句）wanted后加that【解析】句意：当

25、她得到她想要的东西时，她才意识到它没有那么必要。此题考查强调句。强调句的结构 是It is/was+被强调局部+that/who+句子的其他局部。强调句子的时间状语when she got what she had wanted. 故在wanted后加that。1. Was because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?【答案】it【解析】分析句子结构可知，题干是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，其结构为：“Wasit+被强调成分+that+ 其他成分”。此题强调的是原因状语从句because Jack came lale for

26、 school。句意为：史密斯先牛.是因为杰 克上学迟到才生气的吗？2. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.【答案】(hat【解析】此句为含有not until.的强调句式，故答案为that。句意为：直到快接近信的结尾处她才提到了 她自己的计划。3. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before himwas extremely difficult to complete.【答案】t

27、hat【解析】去掉了 It was及设空处之后，句子结构仍完整，由此可见，此句是对。nly修饰的时间状语从句 的强调。句意为：只有在读了这些文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。4. Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm?-No, it was by improving work efficiency.【答案】that【解析】分析句子结构可知，问句为强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Wasit+被强调局部+that+其他？被强调 局部为by cutting down staff故填that。句意为：是不是通过裁员她才拯救了公司的命运

28、？ 不是，是通过提高工作效率。5.1 ( was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng Hehad sailed to East Africa.【答案】ihat【解析】句意为：在克里斯托弗哥伦布横穿大西洋的八十年前，郑和就航行到了东非。分析句子结构可 知，此题为强调句型，强调的是时间状语 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic,故填 ihat。 6.Not only the nurses want a pay increase,

29、they want reduced hours as well.【答案】do【解析】句意为：护士们不仅想要涨工资，还想减少工作时间。在no only.but also句型中，当not only置于句首时，句子要用局部倒装。根据下文中的时态可知，这里用一般现在时，故填do。7. Not once it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in hisclass.【答案】did【解析】否认词not置于句首，引起局部倒装。根据句中的could可以判断，应该用一般过去时，所以 用助动词did。句意为：迈克尔从来没有想到

30、过有一天自己会成为班上的优秀学生之一。8. At no time they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.【答案】did【解析】当否认介词短语位于句首时，句子用局部倒装&根据后面It was unfair to punish them.的时态提 示可知这里为一般过去时，故填dido句意为：实际上，他们从来没有违反比赛的规那么。惩罚他们是不 公平的。9. Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have fo

31、r our families is important.【答案】did【解析】句意为：直到他经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是多么重要。这里描述的是 过去的动作，故用助动词did。noimil位于句首，主句用局部倒装结构。10. Never before she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.【答案】has【解析】句意为：她从来没见过其他人打网球像罗伯特打得那么好。当否认词never置于句首时，句子要用局部倒装。由before以及从句中的can可知，此处应该用现在完 成时，故填助动词has。H.单项选择。1.

32、（2022天津耀华中学模拟预测）It is known that water is not an endless resource,can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it.A. soB. asC. thusD. nor【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：众所周知，水不是一种无尽的资源，也不能再被制造一次，所以我们应该节 约和保护它。A. so所以；B. as正如；C. thus因此：D. nor也不。“nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”为固 定结构，此处使用了局部倒装，表示”也不应选D。2. （2022天津市

33、新华中学模拟预测）So that all the wounded ought （o be sent to hospital without anyhesitation.A. serious injured they areB. seriously injured they areC. serious injured were theyD. seriously injured are they【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句式和副词。句意：他们伤势如此严重，所有伤者都应该毫不犹豫地送往医院。so/suchthat. 结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用局部倒装，选

34、项中的“injured受 伤的为形容词，应由副词“seriously严重地”修饰，作状语。综上，应选D。3. （2022天津市新华中学模拟预测）“Only if we give them a high rating online,a refund”, some customers complained.A. we can getB. can we getC. we had gotD. had we got【答案】B【解析】考查局部倒装和时态。句意：“只有我们在网上给他们很高的评价，我们才能得到退款”，一些客户 抱怨说。结合语境和从句谓语动词give判断主句为一般现在时，结合句意表示“能够，可以

35、“用can； “only+ 状语从句”置于句首时，主句要局部倒装，将“情态动词/be/助动词”置于主语之前，本句将情态动词can置于 主语we之前。应选Bo4. （2022天津市新华中学模拟预测）, we dont have to go home on foot.A. There comes a bus B. Coming a bus there C. There coming a bus D. Because the bus coming【答案】C【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：来了一辆公共汽车，我们不必步行回家了。根据句意及所给句子可知， 此处是独立主格结构，abus与come是逻辑主谓关

36、系，应用现在分词，表主动，且方位副词there位于句首， 应用全部倒装结构。应选C。5. （2022山东二模）Here you.A. is a ticket ofB. a ticket is forC. is a ticket forD. has a ticket of【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。句意：这是给你的票。副词here位于句首，应用全部倒装，将谓语动词提到主语前 面，“给某人”用介词for,所以表示“这是给你的票”,正常语序为:A ticket is here for you,所以here位于句 首,将is提到主语a ticket的前面，为Here is a ticket for

37、you.应选Co6. （2022天津市新华中学模拟预测）Only very rarely attack larger mammals.A. will it beB. it willC. will itD. it will be【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。句意：它攻击更大的哺乳动物的可能性很小。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查 only+状语位于句首时，句子谓语要用局部倒装结构。根据选项可知，谓语中含有情态动词will,主语“it”和 谓语动词attack”是主动关系，所以可以直接将will提到主语前面，构成局部倒装结构。应选C。7. （2021黑龙江哈尔滨三中模拟预测）for the fre

38、e ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If it has not been【答案】C【解析】考查if引导的非真实条件句和局部倒装。句意：如果不是因为有这张免费票，我就不会去看电影 了。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时，且if省略时，那么从 句用局部倒装，把助动词had提到主语的前面。应选C。8. （2022天津模拟预测）Look! From opposite the street,

39、 screaming in panic.A. comes two kidsB. two kids are comingC. come two kidsD. do two kids come【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。句意：看！街对面来了两个孩子，惊恐地尖叫着。根据空前From opposite Iheslreel 可知，强调介词短语，并将其提前时，句子应使用全部倒装。由于主语iw。kids为可数名词复数，其后谓语 动词用原形。应选C项。9. （2019天津市红桥区教师开展中心二模）My parents always remind us that by no means no respectf

40、or our teachers.A. we showB. did we showC. should we showD. we should show【答案】C【解析】考杳局部倒装。句意：我的父母总是提醒我们，我们决不能不尊重老师。by no means“绝不”是否 定意义，位于句首时需要局部倒装，将“情态动词/be动词/助动词”置于主语之前，且“我们应该尊重老师”是 客观事实，应用一般现在时。应选C。10. （2021.宁夏银川市第六中学三模）Hearing the cat coming, away.2 .Hcrc/Thcrc/Now + vi.（常为 come, go） + 主语（必须是名词

41、） 此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是喂，注意了。如:Here comes Mary. I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。There goes the bell.铃响了。1 can hear the bell ringing.Here comes Ihe bus.汽车来 了。There he comes.他来了。这种句型不能用现在进行时。here句中也可用系动词。如：Here arc some story books I want. Hcrc is what you asked fbr, or you arc looking for.这就是我要的故事书。（我 找

42、了好久）Here we are. This is the station.咱们到了，这就是火车站。Give me some paper. Here you are. H 给我点纸。给你。.then引起谓语为come, follow的句子。如：Then came a new difficulty.然后产牛.了一个新的困难。Then followed eight years of the Anli-J叩anese War.接着是八年抗战。4.out, in, up, down, away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比拟长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词， 谓语为不及物动词come, go, r

43、un ,rush, etc。句式为：副词+ vi. +主语（必须是名词）。如： Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了 出来。In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比拟长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式 为：介词短语+vi.+主语（必须是名词）。如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。At the mee

44、ting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie【答案】AA. ran all the miceB. running all （he limeC. all the mice ranD. did all the mice run【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。句意：听到猫来了，所有的老鼠都跑开了。away是表示

45、方位地点的副词，置于句首， 且主语是名词时，用完全倒装，即将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。应选A。11. （2021 天津滨海新三模）is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.A. SuchB. ThisC. ThatD. So【答案】A【解析】考杳结果状语从句。句意：全球变暖的力量如此强大，以至于气候从一个极端走向了另一个极端。“such.that.意为如此以至于”，为固定搭配，此处such放在句首主句用局部倒装。so需要修饰 形容词或副词。应选A。12. （202

46、1福建省武平县第一中学一模）If Toms wife wont go to the party,.A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will【答案】B【解析】考查主谓倒装。句意：如果汤姆的妻子不去聚会，他也不去。“so+助动词（情态动词或连系动词） +另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者；如果前句是否认句，那么要用“neither /nor +助动词（情态 动词或连系动词）+主语本句的前文为否认，所以后文表示“也是如此“，用neither/nor的倒装，应选B。13. （2021福建省武平

47、县第一中学一模）Only when hard realize your dream of going to a keyuniversity.A. do you study; you canB. you study; you can C. do you study; can you D. youstudy; can you【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你努力学习，你才能实现你去重点大学的梦想。分析句子可知，。nly+ 时间状语从句位于句首，主句应用局部倒装，从句语序正常。应选D“14. （2021山东一模）Hes been to China.IB. Nor haveB. Nor haveD. Neither doC. So haveA. So am【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他去过中国。我也去过。当主句表示肯定时，表示“另一主语也是“的倒装句式为“So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语主句中He，s been为He has been的缩写，为现在完成时,答句主语为I,对应的助动词是have。应选C项。15. （2020江苏扬州中学三模）in a tiny cabinet were four Mothers Day poems Id written fbr her in the 1960s.A.