自考英语练习题与讲解.docx

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1、1. It _ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost【正确答案】A【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。2. They prefer to _ the rest of the morning

2、 walking in the garden.A. spending B. spentC. be spending D. spend【正确答案】D【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。3. Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A. where B. that C. which D. as【正确答案】A【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。此处并非强调构造，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个

3、句子缺少介词，所以，假如在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。4. The central theatre has a seating _ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capability B. capacityC. ability D. facility【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能包容3000多人就座。【试题分析】词义选择题。 【具体解答】 A （实际）实力，才能，性能 例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人疑心她担当这一职务的实力。B 实力，

4、容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。The elevators capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。C 实力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的实力。D 实力，才能，便利，设施 较正式用法，后常接 in, with.例：his facility in/with lang

5、uages 他的语言才能5. Please remind me _ her this note.A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left【正确答案】B【答案解析】remind sb to do sth：提示某人做某事。句意：请提示我留给她这张纸条。6. They are eager _ abroad.A. travel B. travelled C. to travel D. travelling【正确答案】C【答案解析】be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们渴望出国旅行。7. The boy complained _ a pain

6、in his stomach.A. with B. for C. in D. of【正确答案】D【答案解析】complain of：埋怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。8. The book fair has received a positive _ from readers.A. result B. response C. settlementD. solution【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】书市受到读者的主动的反响。【试题分析】词义选择题。 【具体解答】A 结果，效果 B 反响，答复C 解决，协议 D 解决，解答9. At any rate I did not succeed

7、 _ myself understood by you.A. making B. made C. to make D. in making【正确答案】D【答案解析】succeed in doing sth: 胜利做某事。10. _ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now A. Had it not been B. It were not C. Werent it D. Had not it been【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：要不是你懒散，到如今你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用c

8、ould have done表示及过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done形式，had要提早构成倒装。11. The meeting _ next week will be of great importance.A. to be held B. held C. holding D. is held【正确答案】A【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。12. Water is composed _ hydrogen and oxygen.A. of B. with C. for D. about【正确答案】A【答案解析】be composed of：由组成。句意：水是由

9、氢及氧化合而成的。13. Charles Smith, _ was my former teacher, retired last year. A. which B. who C. that D. as【正确答案】B【答案解析】that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 可以用which和who引导, 其中, who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理史密斯去年退休了, 他曾经是我的教师。14. The new discovery _ be of great service to mankind.A. is bound to B. is bound for C. be bound to D. be boun

10、d for【正确答案】A【答案解析】bebound to：注定要，确定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发觉对于人类必定大有用处。15. Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be _.A. shut down B. done awayC. taken off D. called off【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【具体解答】A 关闭，停业 B 废除，终止（及with连用）C 分开，起飞 D 取消16. No

11、sooner had we reached home _ a violent storm broke out.A. when B. that C. until D. than【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】我们刚一到家，一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。【试题分析】固定搭配题。 【具体解答】 no sooner than “一 就 ”17. It is no use arguing _ the plan because it has been rejected.A. with B. against C. for D. on【正确答案】C【答案解析】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争论”。ar

12、gue for意为“为辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争论”。根据句意，应当用for。18. His intelligence will _ him to get a scholarship to college.A. enable B. persuade C. suggest D. employ【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】 他的聪慧才智将使他获得高校奖学金。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。 【具体解答】 A 使可以、使可能 B 劝服、劝告 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣19. It is dif

13、ficult to _ the implication between the lines.A. get toB. get withC. get atD. get down【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【具体解答】 A 开场，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写（记）下来20. Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A. expended B. paid C. cost D. charged【正确答案】D【试题分析】词义选择题。 【具体

14、解答】A 花费 B 付款C 费用 D 收费21. The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from _ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. one D. which【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】在她卧房里的家具及起居室的(家具)大不一样。【试题分析】代词选择题。【具体解答】选择指示代词that 代替家具，避开重复。家具是不行数名词。22. It took me a month to get rid _ the cough.A. for B. as C. of D. over【正确答案】C【答案解析】ge

15、t rid of：摆脱掉，处理掉23. If the operation _ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was notB. has not been C. had not been D. were not【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】假如这个操作（或手术）没有充分打算就不能胜利了。【试题分析】 语法题：虚拟语气。 【具体解答】 及过去的事实相违反24. The two girls competed with each other _ the highest mark.A. for B. with C.

16、to D. against【正确答案】A【答案解析】compete for: 竞赛夺取compete against/with: 和竞赛句意：这两个女孩相互竞争，以获得最高分。25. He was _ to withdraw from running for the presidency.A.trusted B.credited C.convinced D.believed【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：他被劝服退出竞选总统。convince使信任；信服；劝服。26. It is important to _ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight

17、Aprotect Bprevent Cstop Dkeep【正确答案】A【答案解析】protect . from .意为“爱护免受”27. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. that B. which C. as D. it【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句话为非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that来引导。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。28. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _ later proved to be

18、a new continent.A. where B. which C. what D. that【正确答案】C【答案解析】留意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应当用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。29. He would have given you more help, if he _ so busy. A. have not been B. had not been C. not have been D. not had been【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考察及过去事实相反的虚拟语气。30. The professor asked a q

19、uestion, and David _ a good answer.A. put up with B. stood up for C. came up with D. looked down upon【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【具体解答】 A 忍受、忍受 B保卫、支持 C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起31. If you are too _ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respective B.

20、 detective C. protective D. effective【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】假如你对孩子过分爱护，他们在生活中将恒久学不会对待困难。【试题分析】词义区分题。 【具体解答】 A 个别的、各自的 B侦探 C 爱护的、防护的 D 有效的32. Look at this group of people _ beach volleyball.A. played B. is played C. playing D. is playing【正确答案】C【答案解析】如今分词作定语，表示正在进展的动作。33. Sickness often _ eating too much.A.

21、 as a result of B. result of C. result in D. result from【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考察result 的词组辨析。as a result of：由于的结果result in：导致result from：由造成，因而产生34. Very few people understood this contract, _ was very obscure. A. the language B. the language of which C. all it said D. which it had said【正确答案】B【答案解析】the lan

22、guage of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词模糊不清。35. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave【正确答案】B【答案解析】虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真的很担忧你。你本不应当不留个话就分开家。36. .We are all concerned _ her safety.A. about B. in

23、C. of D. with【正确答案】A答案解析】be concerned about：关切，担忧。句意：我们大家都担忧着她的平安。37. Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set down C. set out D. set up【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】（由于）已确定要租一套公寓，我们开场着手及城里的房屋中介机构接触。38. It makes good _ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be rai

24、ning today.A. sense B. reason C. suggestion D. advice【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】今日天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。39. _ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is true B. Is it true C. Its true D. Its truly 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。 40. If you _ in behaving in this way you will b

25、ring yourself nothing but trouble.A. continue B. persist C. decide D. react 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】continue一般不及in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth。decide也多及to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“接着”，decide意思是“确定”，react意思是“反响，作出反响”，都及句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。 41. To understand the sentence, you should analyze its par

26、ts _.A. functionally B. widely C. largely D. remarkably 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】为了理解这个句子，你应当分析句子各个局部的功能。【试题分析】副词词义区分题。【具体解答】 A 有用处地、有功能地 B 宽广地 C 大大地 D 突出地 42. There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth _ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden changeA. Which Bwhat Cthat Dhow 【正确答案

27、】C 【答案解析】本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。 43. The doctors are _ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.Aat a stretch Bat a loss Cat random Dat length 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本题考察的是短语区分。A不休息地，连续地；B不知所措，茫然，不理解；C随意的，随意的；D最终，最终。句意：医生们不理解执行安乐死的准则。 44. The cloth had a natural look which perfectly _ the im

28、age Laura sought.A. turned out B. set down C. thought over D. coincided with 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】这块布料看起来很自然，及劳拉找寻的款式完全相符。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。【具体解答】 A 关闭 B制定、放下 D 及一样、及相符 45. If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses _Amight be left stand Bmight leave to be standing Cmight be left to stand Dmig

29、ht be left standing 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】be left.：被置于.的境地。它是leave sth.的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。 46. Such person _ you describe is rare nowadays. Ait Bas Cthat Dwhat 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本题考察的是suchas引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。 47. We promise that well meet again after we _ our college

30、education in three years time Afinish Bwill finish Cfinished Dwill have finished 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】此题为主将从现，一般如今时用于从句表将来。译文：我们约定，高校三年毕业后我们将再次见面。 48. .With such a poor score in the entrance exam， its _ impossible for him to be admitted to this universityAroughly Babsolutely Cfully Dexclusively 【正确答案】B 【答案

31、解析】此题考察词汇。A大约；B确定地；C完全地；D惟一的。句意：他入学考试分数很低，完全不行能被这所高校录用。 49. New drivers are far more _ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A. possible B. likely C. probable D. unlikely 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】新司机比起有阅历的老司机出交通事故的可能性要大得多。【试题分析】形容词词义选择题。【具体解答】 A 可能（发生、存在）的 B 有可能 be likely to C. 也许的、可能的 D不行能的应用举例：Ill d

32、o everything possible to help you. 我会尽一切可能扶植你。He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他有可能会晚到一会儿。 50. _ is known to all，China will be an _ powerful country in 20 or 30 years timeAThat；advancing BThis；advanced CAs；advanced DIt；advancing 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放

33、于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。 51. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _ he really needs is encouragement?Awhen that Bsince that Cwhen what Dnow that 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】译文：当他真正须要激励时，你为什么责怪他的拙劣推断。此题考察精确推断句子构造。when引导时间状语从句，what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。 52. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented m

34、e from going to the park.A. that B. which C. as D. it 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此处。 53. The outline of rooftops and chimneys _ against the pale sky.A. pulled out B. looked out C. held out D. stood out 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】在天空衬托中屋顶和烟囱的轮廓很明显。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【具体解答】 A 分开 B 留意、注意

35、 C 供给 D 惹眼、突出 54. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _ will happen to his family lifeAit Bthat Cwhat Dthis 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满足，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何？ 55. During the past two decades, research has _ our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expanded B

36、. emerged C. descended D. conquered 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】在最近二十年间，探讨已经扩大了我们关于白日梦的学问。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。 【具体解答】 A 扩大 B出现、露出 C 下降 D 折服 56. He was specifically asked to write a play that would be _ to the local community.A. flexible B. accessible C. responsible D. capable 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】 特殊地要求他写一出本地社区公众简洁理解的

37、戏剧。【试题分析】 定语从句中的形容词意义区分题。【具体解答】 A .敏捷的，柔韧的 B 简洁理解的，好懂的 C 负责任的 D 有实力的 57. The students are required to _ the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolize B. minimize C. synchronize D. summarize 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】要求学生们用自己的话来概括这篇文章的主要观点。【试题分析】词义选择题。 【具体解答】 A 象征 B最小 C 同步 D 概括 58. The govern

38、ment finally _ all the documents relating to the war.A. released B. specialized C. realized D. supposed 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】 政府最终公布了及这场斗争有关的全部档。【试题分析】 动词意义区分题。【具体解答】 A . “公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）” B 特地从事、专攻 C 意识到、领悟 D 假定、猜测59. _, could you get me a Turkish conversation book?A. In this way B. By the way C. In no

39、 way D. In any way 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本题考察固定搭配。in this way 以这种方法by the way 顺便说in no way 决不，无论如何都不in any way 无论如何 60. The professor worked for 7 hours at a _.Astretch Bextend Cexpand Dprolong 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】C 【答案解析】此题考察的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地。61. You are the most direct young woman I have ever _.A. come

40、to B. come into C. come over D. come across 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】此为“come”动词词组辨析题。come across(偶尔)遇见；A. come to到达；达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B. come into进入；继承；得到： come into power当权；come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访；(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。 62. They should try to _ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A

41、. send off B. lay asideC. take to D. turn off 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】他们应当把顾忌放到一边，一起享受乐趣。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【具体解答】 A 送出 B 放弃、搁置 C 宠爱上 D 关上63. This is the most beautiful village _ I visited these years.A. which B. where C. in which D. that 【正确答案】D 【您的答案】C 【答案解析】分析句子成分后发觉，visit为及物动词，所缺局部为宾语，所以应当选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最

42、高级，所以只能选that。64. It is vital that the work _ in time.A. is doneB. be doneC. are doneD. was done 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】C 【答案解析】这里主语从句中应当用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：刚好完成这项工作是极其重要的。65. A year later，with the nations economy _，Bushs approval rating dropped below 40 percentAin powerBin troubleCin hand

43、Din part 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】in trouble：陷入逆境。由于经济陷入逆境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。66. People who cant _ between colors are said to be color-blind. A. separate B. divide C. distinguish D. appointed 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】C【答案正确】 【答案解析】distinguish：区分，区分。distinguish多及between、from搭配.67. Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of on