自考英语二重点句型总结赢在路上.docx

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1、2012年自考英语（二）重点句型总结一1、强调句 It was lightening that caused the forest fire last year.正是闪电引起了去年的那场火灾。2、虚拟语气 We hurried back to school lest/ for fear that it （should）rain. 我们匆忙忙忙地赶回学校，生怕天会下雨。3、比拟级the morethe more The more time a person spends on his work，the less time he has to play. 一个人花在工作上的时间越多，花在玩耍上的时

2、间就越少。4、This subject is far more difficult than everybody has previously expected. 这门课程比每个人以前意料的还要难得多。5、more than/rather than A political figures success depends more on external factors than his own characteristics. 一个政治人物的胜利及其取决于他个人的特点，不如说取决于外部因素。6、让步状语 Whether you believe him or not，you have to ma

3、ke the decision. 无论你是否信任他，你都必需做出确定。7、no matter what/ who/when/how，No matter how hard he tried，he couldnt persuade his friends to give up the adventure. 无论他怎么努力，都不能劝服他的挚友们放弃冒险。8、despite/in spite of ，He decided to carry out the plan in spite of the protest from his parents. 他确定不顾父母的反对执行他的安排。9、结果状语 I b

4、roke my glasses so that I couldnt see clearly what happened. 我打破了眼镜，以致于看不清当时发生了什么事。10、The density of the star has become so great that it may explode at some time. 这颗恒星的密度如此之大，以致于它会在某一时刻爆炸。11、非限定性定语从句 As we expected正如我们所意料的那样/ As is well known众所周知，the project was finished successfully on time. 工程胜利地

5、提早完成。12、形式主语 Its no doubt that correct decisions made today will have a good effect on future. 毫无疑问，今日做出的正确决策将对将来有很好的影响。13、形式宾语 Many people find it important to keep a good living habit. 许多人认为保持一个良好的生活习惯特别重要。14、宾语补足语 The new electronic techniques make possible the effect that has never been created

6、before. 新的电子技术使得一种从未有过的音响效果成为可能。15、倒装句 Not until recently did we realize that language was closely related to culture. 直到最近我们才意识到语言及文化亲密相关。16、Under no circumstances should you hesitate to offer your opinion as it is. 在任何状况下你都应坚决果断地说出你真实的想法。17、比拟状语such as Such people as you described can hardly succe

7、ed in nowadays. 像你描绘的那种人在当今社会很难获得胜利。18、缘由状语be different/ similar in thatRobots are different from automatic machines in that they can be reprogrammed to do another job. 机器人和自动化机器的不同之处在于它能被重新编程完成其它的任务。19、宾语从句people hold different attitudes as to 人们对于是否应当用动物做试验持不同的看法。people hold different attitudes as

8、 to whether animals should be used in experiments.20、并列句 not onlybut also Sports can not only benefit our body，but also contribute immensely to mental health. 运动不仅对我们的身体有益，而且还极大地有助于精神安康。2012年自考英语（二）重点句型总结二一：选词填空tendency，accomplish，precedent，goal，skilled1. This decision set a _ fro future cases of a

9、similar nature.2. Although he has received no formal education，he is _ in biology.3. She had always wanted to have a house of her own，and now she had attained the _.4. We can _ whatever you can，and with better results.5. The _ of todays young people to marry and bear children at later ages reflects

10、to some degree the development of society.Answers：precedent，skilled，goal，accomplish，tendency二：汉译英1.在某种程度上，他的胜利是由于幸运。2.电台预报明每天气会变冷。3.他由挚友陪伴去听音乐会。4.依据他的建议，手续已经大大简化。5.没有正确的选择就没有正确的确定。Answers：1. His success is in part due to luck.2. The radio predicted that it would get colder tomorrow.3. He was accompa

11、nied by his friend to the concert.4. According to his suggestion，the procedure has been greatly simplified.5. If there is no correct choice，there is no proper decision.一：单项选择1.Each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons_ to go to university.So do I.A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hoped2.Eithe

12、r you or the headmaster_ the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out3. A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered4. His family_ a big one. When I came

13、 to see him last night，His family_watching TV.A. is；wasB. was；wereC. is；wereD. are；were5. The poor_ helped by government programs，_？A. is；isnt itB. is；isnt heC. are；arent theyD. are；havent they6. The teacher and writer_ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were7. When and where

14、to build the new factory_ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided8. The number of people invited_ fifty，but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A. were；wasB. was；wasC. was；wereD. were；were9. Four-fifths of the workers here_ _ workers.A. is womanB. are

15、womanC. are womenD. is women10.No one but her parents_ it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are knowing11. The rest of the spelling exercises _ as your homework.A. is to be doneB. are to doC. are to be doneD. will do12. The rest of the food _ in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to keepC. are to be

16、keptD. is to be keptANSWERS：B，D，A，C，C，B，A，C，C，B，C，D二：将括号内的词变为适当形式1. The satellite _ in a rocket. （launch）2. The roof _ under the weight of the snow. （collapse）3. We should avoid _ what we think about people different from ourselves. （decide）4. The most _ evidence of black holes comes from research i

17、nto binary stars system. （convince）5. There is a great deal of _ about his retirement from active politics. （speculate）Answers：was launched，collapsed，deciding，convincing，speculation三：汉译英1.黑洞有很强的引力，但它没有物质。2.假如我们相识了黑洞，它就不那么可怕了。3.由于管理不善，他的公司倒台了。4.他的身影消逝在黑暗中了。5.药物开场见效了吗？Answers：1. A black hole exerts a

18、strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter.2. If we understood black holes，they wouldnt be so dreadful to us.3. His company collapsed as a result of poor management.4. His figure was swallowed up in the dark.5. Has the medicine started to operate？2012年自考英语（二）重点句型总结三一：选词填空sensitive，elderly，vu

19、lnerable，deteriorate，request，debate，be affected with，take sth into account1. Relation between the two countries began to _ in 1988.2. The interview was put off at my _.3. The girl _ high fever.4. You must _ his ignorance when making a decision.5. We need to be more _ to the needs of students. Answer

20、s：deteriorate，request，is affected with，take sth into account，sensitive二：汉译英1. 据说，那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。2. 他的才能将保证他得到胜利。3. 他对天气的改变很敏感。4. 他们正打算绽开一场全国性的争辩。5. 水的污染使居民简单得病。Answers：1. The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.2. His ability will ensure his success.3. He is sensitive to the chan

21、ge of the weather.4. They are planning to open up a national debate.5. Water pollution makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.三：拼法单词1.家庭的a d _； 2. 战役、运动n c _； 3.执行 v e _；4.移民 n i_； 5. 外国人 n f _； 6. 目睹者 n e _；7. 否认 v d _； 8. 惩罚n p_； 9. 国内的a c _；10.自由 n l _.Answers：domestic，campaign，execute，immigr

22、ation，foreigner，eyewitness，deny，punishment，civil，liberty1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.A. can youB. you canC. would youD. you would2. _ that this region was so rich in natural resources.A. Little he knewB. Little did he know C.Little he did knowD. Little

23、he had known3. Never again _ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtB. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekD. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4. Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs，kept w

24、ithin bounds，often do more good than harm.A. people haveB. since people haveC. have peopleD. people who have5. _，we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.A. What may comeB. come what mayC. May what comeD. What come6. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.

25、A. that he turnedB. did he turnC. he didnt turnD. he had turned7. _ received law degrees as today.A. Never so women haveB. The women arent everC. Women who have neverD. Never have so many women8. Heat does not travel by convection in solid，because the solid does not move，_.A. so does a liquidB. so a

26、 liquid doesC. as does a liquidD. so is a liquid9. On no account _ to anyone.A. my name must be mentionedB. must my name mentionC. must my name be mentionedD. my name must mention10. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. Such construction

27、 robots are cleverB. So clever the construction robots areC. So clever are the construction robotsD. Such clever construction robots areanswers：15 a，b，d，c，c，；610：b，d，b，c，c2012年自考英语（二）重点句型总结四一、单词拼法：1.民间的a f _； 2.意识 n c _； 3. 自发的 a s _；4.多媒体的 a m_； 5. 鼓舞 v i_； 6. 概述，总结 v s_；7.协调 n h_； 8.音乐家 n m_； 9.乐器

28、 n I_； 10. 舞厅 n b_；Answers：folk，consciousness；spontaneous；multimedia；inspire；summarize；harmony；musician；instrument； ball二、汉译英：1.新音乐是由业已存在的材料构建出来的。2.民间乐表现的是和平、友情和盼望。3.他们已不在是被动的听众而是主动的参及者。4.音乐简直就是从他心中喷涌而出。5.为了你的安康，你不应当担当太繁重的工作。Answers：1. The new music was built out of material already in existence.2.

29、Folk music expresses peace，friendship and hope.3. Instead of passive audiences，they have become active participants.4. Music simply wells out of him.5. For the sake of your health，you shouldnt take on so much work.1. His success was because of _ he had been working hard .A. thatB. the fact whichC. t

30、he fact thatD. the fact2.“Is Mary from New York City ” “I dont know _.”A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from3._ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever4. The reason why I didnt go to Shang

31、hai was _ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for6. Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him why _.A. did he do thatB. he did thatC. he didD. he has done so7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants

32、to know _.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. He asked me _ with me.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. wh

33、at was the matterD. what trouble it is10. I am sure _ he said is true.A. thatB. about thatC. of thatD. that what11. When and why he came here _ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not bee12.I wonder how much _.A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costD. the

34、watch costs13. Mary is _ someone might recognize her.A. afraid ofB. afraid aboutC. afraid thatD. afraid for14._ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late15. They came to th

35、e conclusion _ by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not all things can be doneAnswers：1-5. CDCDB 6-10. BABCD 11-15. ADCCA2012年自考英语（二）重点句型总结五一、单词拼法：1. 拥有n p_； 2.获得 v a _； 3. 满足 n s _；4. 放松 n r _； 5. 满意的 a d _

36、； 6. 职业 n o _；7. 描绘 v p _； 8. 城市的 a u_； 9. 成认 n r _.Answers：possession；acquire，satisfaction；relaxation；desirable；occupation；portray；urban；recognition二、汉译英：1.他在订正学生错误时总是实行主动的看法；2.他的肤色及他是否是个好律师无关。3. 我方什么也没有作错。4. 生活质量这个术语简单理解但很难下定义。5. 探讨和视察结果说明，人们越来越关切生活的质量。Answers：1. He always takes a positive attitud

37、e in correcting the mistakes of his students.2. His skin color isnt relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.3. Theres not a mistake on our part.4. The term “quality of life” is easy to understand but difficult to define.5. Research and observation findings indicate that people are more and more conc

38、erned with the quality of lifePART ONE、Vocabulary and Structure （10 points，1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Not until quite recently that language was closely related to culture.A.I realizedB.I did realizeC.had I realized D.did I realize 2.He has been widely exposed the public on televisio

39、n.A.onB.inC.forD.to 3. The quality of life，especially as by the individual，varies with cultures.A.seenB.seeingC.to seeD.to be seen 4.In the United States，eggs are sold the dozen.A.forB.withC.byD.in 5. It is just as foolish to say that one should never drink orange juice and milk together it is to sa

40、y that one should never drink water and beer together.A.whenB.asC.whileD.since 6.When you hear the tape，it will profound questions about what is happening in our world with juvenile and our society.A.causeB.raiseC.drawD.make 7. Wait till you get your into the work，you will find it very interesting.A

41、.teethB.faceC.mouthD.ear 8.There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives the rewards of real activity.A.onB.inC.asD.for 9.But that she saw it with her own eyes，she it.A.could not believeB.could not have believedC.did not believeD.believe 10.After many days of relaxation，he looks as fresh

42、 as.A.waterB.deskC.paintD.tree 、Cloze Test（10 points，1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。依据上下文要求选出最佳答案。In the English educational system，students 11 three very important examinations. The first is the eleven plus，which is taken at the age of eleven or a little past. At one time the ability or

43、 aptitude 12 on the eleven plus would have determined if a child stayed in school. Now，however，all children continue in “ comprehensive ” schools，and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow. At the 13 of fifteen or sixteen，the students are tested for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education. This examin