英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习.doc

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1、肯定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解与练习一句子种类 类别用法标点例句陈述句肯定表达一件事情或 说明说话人看法.This is a bag.Thats my book.否认I cant see a bag over there.I dont know.疑问句一般用于提出问题Are you a studentDo you like puppetsCan you speak English特殊用于提出问题Whats your nameWheres my bagHow many trees are there 用于提出问题 选择Is your friend a boy or a girl反意用

2、于提出问题Its a fine day, isnt it祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或！Put it here!Look at the noticeboard.感慨句表示惊讶赞美愤怒 等强烈情感！How smart!Glad to see you!What a nice pencil case!一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1肯定句：表示肯定意思, 即不含有否认词“不。比方：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school.2否认句：表示否认意思。比方：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy.

3、 他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：答复为“是yes或者“否no问句。比方：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English4. 特殊疑问句：答复不是“是yes或者“否no问句，根据提问内容具体答复。比方：现在几点了？ Whats the time 哪一支笔是你？ Which is your pen三、肯定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句相互转换有am, is, are句子，肯定句变否认句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, ar

4、e提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句就划线局部提问：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找适宜特殊疑问词代替划线局部。第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线局部。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问是主语或主语定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。如：Liming s not here today.Whos not here today 今天谁没来？2.划线局部不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁 问主人where 在哪里 问地点which 哪一个 问选择why 为什么

5、问原因what 什么 问东西what time 什么时间 问时间what colour 什么颜色 问颜色what about怎么样 问意见what day 星期几 问星期what date 什么日期 问具体日期what place什么地点问具体地址how 怎么样 问情况how old 多大 问年龄how many 多少 问数量how much 多少 问价钱how about 怎么样 问意见how far 多远 问路程how long 多长 问时间How soon 多快，多久 问时间How often多久 问频率例如：1 肯定句、否认句和一般疑问句互换肯定句：This is a book.否认句

6、：This is not a book.一般疑问句：Is this a book肯定答复：Yes, it is. 否认答复：No, it isnt.2 就划线局部提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book第二步：找适宜特殊疑问词 Is this what 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线局部。What is this没有am, is, are句子，肯定句变否认句：在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动

7、词用原形。肯定句变特殊疑问句就划线局部提问：分3步骤。第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找适宜特殊疑问词代替划线局部。第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线局部。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问是主语或主语定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。2.划线局部不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do, 单三时用does。非单三 肯定句：I like English.一般疑问句：Do you like English否认句：I do not like English.单三 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑问句：Does he like En

8、glish否认句：He does not like English.就划线局部提问：I like English.第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English第二步：找适宜特殊疑问词代替划线局部Do you like what第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线局部。What do you like特殊：1.some变为any。如： There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree. 但是，假设在表示请邀请、请求句子中，some可以不变。如： Would you l

9、ike some orange juice 与此相关一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进展相应变化。 2.and变为or。如： I have a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如： They have a lot of friends.可数名词They dont have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.不可数名词There isnt much orange in

10、the bottle. 4.already变为yet。如： I have been there already.I havent been there yet.特殊疑问句一特殊疑问句单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目问目how怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much

11、多少问价钱how about怎么样问意见how far多远问路程练一练 1、A: _ is the boy in blueB:Hes Mike.2、A: _ wallet is it B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the diary B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphonesB:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryerB:Its blue.7、A: _ is it todayB

12、:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red oneB:Its beautiful.10、A: _ is it from here B:Its about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons B: _ A: I want to make a kite. 12、A:_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one B: The blue one.13

13、、A:_ is your cousinB: Hes 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinner B: At 6 oclock对划线局部提问。把各句变为特殊疑问句1、 对主语人提问：The boy is running now. Who is running now2、 对表语人提问：He is Lilys father. Who is he 3、 对介宾人提问：She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for 4、 对动宾人提问：I often help Wei Hua with English

14、. Who do you often help with English5、 对间宾人提问：Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday6、 对主语东西提问：The books are on the desk. What are on the desk 7、 对表语东西提问：These are boats. What are these8、 对动宾东西提问：I want a cup of tea. What do you want9对职业提问提问：The man is a farmer. What is t

15、he man What does the man do10.对介宾东西提问：He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for11、对是什么提问：Its a Chinese car. What is it12、对计算结果提问：Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine13、对年级提问：Im in Grade Three. What grade are you in14、对班级提问：Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in15、对年级和班级提问：

16、Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in 16、对排提问:We are in Row One. What row are you in注：、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中in 不能去掉，what 后grade ,class ，row用小写形式3,what根据实际译为汉语17、对学号提问:Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy What is Lucys number18、对后置定语提问:This is a map of China. What map i

17、s this 19、对颜色提问:The flowers are red. What color are the flowers20、对几点几分提问:Its six. What time is it Whats the time21、对名字提问:My name is Li Lei. Whats your name 22、对前置定语提问:These apples are yours. Which apples are yoursThe best one is Lilys. Which one is Lilys23、对表语名物代提问:This cup is yours. Whose is the c

18、up24、对后置定语提问:The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother25、对后置定语提问:I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy26、对主语名物代提问:Mine is red. Whose is red 27、对定语形物代提问:They are my books. Whose books are they28、对定语名词所有格提问:This is Lucy and Lilys room. Whose room is this

19、29、对表语名词所有格提问：This cup is Kates. Whose is this cup30对身体提问：Im fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you 31、对年龄提问：The boy is fifteen. How old are you32、对天气提问：Its cloudy today. How is the weather today =Whats the weather like today33、对语言提问：I can spell it in English. How can you spell it34、对方式提问：I often g

20、o to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike) How do you often go to school 35、对程度提问：She studies hard. How does she study36、对数量提问：1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle 3,There is an apple

21、tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house37、对价格提问：The meat is ten yuan. How much is the meat注：1，对价格提问，be 应根据后面主语而定。2，单位yuan在问句中去掉。38、对距离提问：The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here39、对长度提问：The ruler is one meter long. How long is

22、 the ruler40、对for+一段时间提问：We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here注：how long 后面必须是延续性动词。 41、对星期提问：Today is Monday. What day is it today42、对in+一段时间提问：The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman wil

23、l go to the shop43、对频度副词提问：Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li44、对范围内次数提问：I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer45、对宽度提问：The river is five meters wide. How wide is the river46、对原因状语提问：He didnt come to s

24、chool because he was ill in bed. Why didnt he come to school 注：表示“因为连词有since, as , for, because.47、对时间状语提问：We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school48、对地点状语提问：The children sometimes play football in the playground. Where do the children sometimes play foot

25、ball49、对几月几日提问：Its May 2 today. Whats the date today50、对种类后置定语提问：I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want51、对做什么提问：The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错情况。1、 数词表示年龄：He is fifty-five. How old is he 表示时间：Its fifty-five. Whats th

26、e time表示加法：Six and two is eight. Whats six and two表示价格：The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt表示多少：I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have2、 姓名和人表示人名：My name is Gina. Whats your name表示人：The woman is Gina. Who is the woman 3、 长度和距离表示距离：Its five hundred meters away from here. How

27、 far is it from here表示长度：Its five hundred meters. How long is it 4、 颜色，东西表示颜色：The shoes are white. What color are the shoes表示物：They are white sheep. What are they表示颜色：They are white sheep. What color are these sheep5、 名词所有格和人表示名词所有格：Shes Lucys sister. Whose sister is she表示人：Shes Lucys sister. Who is

28、 shePractice:1._ is this Its a rubber.2._ _ rubbers are there in the pencilbox3._ _ is your brother Hes nine.4._ are they They are cows.5. _ are you Im fine.6. _ do you feel We are happy.7._ is your father He is a dentist.8._ does he go to school He goes to school by bus.9._ are the ducks They are o

29、n the river.10. _ is his name He is Martin.11. _ _ new books have you got Five.12._ _ is the tree Its green.13. _coats are these Marys.14. _ is on the desk There is a glass.15. _ _ is this book Its a circle.对画线局部提问1 They bought a new bike yesterday._2 She is a nurse ._3 She is my teacher._4 He bough

30、t the red one ._5 It is my coat ._6 I am looking for my sister ._7 I get up at six ._8 I am from Hubei ._9 I went to school late because I got up late._10. It is windy . _11. I am getting on well with it. _12. My bag is red . _13. The book is Li Huas. _14. I like math best. _15. They are five yuan .

31、 _16. I wash it twice a week . _17. He will be back in four days . _18. I didnt come to class yesterday because I was ill . _( ) 19. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop Go down the street and turn left at the second corner A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He Ab

32、out forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 21. _ are you going Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( ) 22. Its a nice car. _ have you been in it Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far( ) 23. _ Its eight. A. What day is it B. Wha

33、ts five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number( ) 24. _ Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you( ) 25. _ tea did you have Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. _ shall we meet in the p

34、ark What about half past eightA. What B. When C. Where D., Which( ) 27. _ a year does your school have sports meetings Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( )28. _ The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )29. _ are y

35、ou going to be in the future I want to be a person _- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as( )30._ will your father be back .A How long B how often C How soon D How wide就划线局部提问。 31He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch？ 32They will come back in a month will they

36、 come back？ 33He hurt his leg last Sunday he hurt his leg ？ 34I got up at six this morning you up this morning ？ 35They were drawing a horse when I came in they when I came in ？ 36I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold you go to school？ 37Youd better take the No3 bus bus I better take？ 38Hes

37、feeling well he feeling ？ 39The girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister？ 40He comes to China once a year he to China？41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号局部提问)_42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 )_43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号局部提问 )

38、_44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号局部提问 )_ _ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 )_ _ Ted _ in the desk46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号局部提问)_47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)_48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号局部提问)_ _ Diogenes _ _49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号局部提问)_ _