英语专业四级语法练习题附复习资料详解.docx

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1、英语专业四级语法练习题than1. Mary is _ than Alice. (1992)A. more experienced a teacher B. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacher D. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher, 比拟级加在形容词前，因此B。2. _ the two, Bob is _ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more dilig

2、entD. In, the more diligentthe 比拟级 of the two，因此C。3. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in完好形式应当是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了局部谓语，保存了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。4. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more l

3、uxurious than _. (1998)A. is necessaryB. being necessary C. to be necessaryD. it is necessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比拟状语从句，既然是从句那么可以解除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应当是the indoor swimming pool，为避开重复，一般省略，不须要用it来指代。A。5. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind

4、 today. (1999)A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist省略了的主语是anxiety，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：A6. The experiment requires more money than _. (2002)A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put inthan引导的从句中省略了的主语应当是money，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C。7. The less the surface of the ground yields to th

5、e weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truck. (2003)A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stressC. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress“地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。”A。as8. Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _ they did before their diet. (1993)A. mo

6、re thanB. as many as C. much than D. as much asD,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。9. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor. (1998)A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long asC，as much as“到达及一样的程度”，完好的后半个句子应是：language belongs tothe cleaner as much as it b

7、elong to the professor “语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教授”；as far as“始终到某个程度”；the same as“及一样”；表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，意思不妥；as long as“只要”。10. She did her work _ her manager had instructed. (2002)A. as B. until C. when D. thoughas可表示方式，意思是“根据，犹如”；“她按照经理的指示办事。”A。11. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt b

8、othered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent. (2004)A. so much asB. rather than C. as D. thanA考点是not so much as句型，表示“及其说是，倒不如说是”、“更多的是，而不是”。“毫无疑问，那个喇叭手的号声吵死了，但及其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说烦他没吹号的天分。”12. His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005)A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as t

9、osuch as为固定搭配，意为“到如此程度以致”，又如：His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.他的病还没有严峻到令人担忧的地步。A is to B what C is to D13. Twelve is to three _ four is to one. (1998)A. what B. as C. that D. like水对鱼的关系就像空气对人的关系一样：Water is to fish what air is to man.14. Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body. (20

10、01)A. what B. as C. that D. like智力对于思想，犹如视力对于身体一样。not + 比拟级 + than, no + 比拟级 + than15. John is _ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. (1998)A. no less B. no more C. not less D. no soA，“约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐，可是这次考试他却没及格。”not less than只是比拟约翰和他姐姐，没有强调约翰特别用功。16. Fat cannot change into muscle _

11、 muscle changes into fat. (1999)A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less than D. much more thanA，“脂肪不能转变为肌肉，就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样。”not any more than意思是“和同样都不”。as / though / much as17. David Singer, my friends father, _ raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. (1993)A.

12、 who B. if C. while D. thoughD，表示转折。答案C while只是表示同时并列的转折。如：While I understand your views, I cant agree with you.18. _ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998)A. Much as B. Much thoughC. As much D. Though muchA, much as可看作是固定词组，作连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。如Much as I

13、 should like to see you, I am afraid you could not come.19. Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (2002)A. who B. as C. that D. likeB，有倒装，a./n. + as + 主语 + 助动词be，如：Patient as he is, he cant bear it any longer.20. _ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003)A. As much as B

14、. So much C. How much D. Much asD, 同18题。21. _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005)A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist虽然韦尔斯先生是一个社会主义者，但他对工人阶级却没有什么怜悯心。表转折含义的只有A项。定语从句22. Above the trees are the hills, _

15、magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. (2003)A. where B. of whose C. whose D. whichC，关系代词在从句中做定语。“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。”23. Only take such clothes _ really necessary. (1994)A. as were B. as they are C. as they wereD. as areD，as引导定语从句，先行词是clothes，as在从句中作主语，所以BC不对，因为they是多余的；A的时态及主

16、句不搭配。24. _ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. (1994)A. That B. It C. This D. AsD，as作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做很多打算活动和主动的探讨，却拿不出详细的建议。”25. This company has now introduced a policy _ pay rises are r

17、elated to performance at work. (1996)A. which B. where C. whether D. whatB，“公司如今提出了一项新政策，按照新政策，工资增长及工作业绩挂钩。”26. The Physicist has made a discovery, _ of great importance to the progress of science and technology. (1997)A. I think which isB. that I think is C. which I think isD. which I think it isC，

18、I think是插入语，which在从句中就是主语，D中it是多余的。27. I have never been to London, but that is the city _. (1997)A. where I like to visit most B. Id most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostly D. where Id like most to visitB, 首先解除A，因为the city在从句中作宾语，不能用where引导；C中mostly表示“通常，大局部”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用most like,不是lik

19、e most, most是much的最高级，much一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。He was much pleased.28. She remembered several occasions in the past _ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98)A. which B. before C. that D. whenD，从句有自己的主语和宾语，因此不选AC，when引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。B项不合语法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。29. Ive never been to Lhasa, but thats

20、 the city _. (1999)A. Id most like to visit B. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visit D. Id like much to visitA，同27。30. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. (2000)A. whose B. as C. what D. thatD，that在

21、从句中作主语。运用电脑操作的工厂已经发觉可以大大削减质检员工的数量。31. Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _ should make great differences in our life next summer. (2002)A. which B. what C. that D. theyA，指代前面的整个句子。32. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ is

22、something we had not expected. (2003)A. which B. it C. that D. whatA，同上。“他们克制一切困难，提早两个月完成了工程，这是我们没有料到的事。”名词性从句33. We can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy. (1994)A. whomever B. who C. whom D. whoeverD，介词to后面是个宾语从句，从句缺主语；whom和whomever虽然可以接宾语从句，但它们不能在从句中作主语，AC不对；whoever语义比who剧烈，更贴切。34. T

23、he team can handle whatever _. (1997)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handledD，whatever引导的分句作handle的宾语，又在从句中作主语，因此不须要再加任何其他主语，ABC都有多余的主语成分。35. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office. (99)A. that B. there C

24、. what D. itC，after在句中时介词还是连词？假如是连词，从句中的时态通常为完成体，所以解除连词的可能性。既然after是介词，那么后面必定是宾语从句，后面的从句缺主语，只有what既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语；BD都不能引导宾语从句。A虽然可以引导宾语从句，但不在从句中充当任何语法成分。36. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? (2002)A. by which B. that C. in where

25、D. whereB，situation后的从句是对situation作出详细的说明，因此是同位语从句。非限定动词（不定式、动名词、分词）37. _ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001)A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tallD. Not being tallDAC不对是因为动词不定式和动名词的否认构造形式应为not to do, not doing；B动词不定式短语作主语通常表示特定的详细的行为，特殊是表示将来的或一次性的行为，To skate on real ice is

26、his dream. D动名词作主语表示抽象一般的概念。Skating on real ice is great fun.38. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in Africa. (1996)A. hunted B. hunting C. that hunted D. are huntedA，完好构造应为：the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals (from being) hun

27、ted in Africa;“此举或许既能爱护非洲的其他动物不被猎杀，又能使大象免受灭族之灾”39. The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel _. (1998)A. to stay B. is to stay C. to stay at D. is for stayingC，stay是不及物动词，必需接介词才能跟宾语。40. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _. (1996)A. from b

28、eing beatenB. being beaten C. beating D. to be beatenB，avoid后接动名词做宾语。被动，因此B。“避开被对手战胜”41. He resented _ to wait. He expected the minister _ him at once. (1995)A. to be asked, to see B. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeingB，resent后接动名词，expect后接不定式。42. I never regretted _ the

29、 offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993)A. not to accept B. not having acceptedC. having not accepted D. not acceptingD, regret doing sth.表示“懊悔做过某事”，事情已经发生了，常用动名词的一般形式表示动作已经发生了。43. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _ out and

30、 three men climbing down it. (1995)A. throwing B. being thrown C. having thrownD. having been thrownB，see可及如今分词或不定式连用，平行构造，后面用了如今分词，这里也用分词；绳梯是被扔出飞机，因此要用被动构造，解除AC；see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe,等词一般不跟分词的完成形式连用。44. Professor Johnson is said _ some significant advance in his research in the pa

31、st year. (99)A. having made B. making C. to have made D. to makeC，主语补足语的动作在谓语动词之前发生，用完成时。45. AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002)A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having beenC, 同上。46. The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imp

32、osing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (04)A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to thinkB，“人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加政府的额外税入。”B“正在考虑”47. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _ by the police each time. (1999)A. had been captu

33、red B. being always capturedC. only to be captured D. unfortunately capturedC，“这三人屡次企图偷偷越过边界进入邻国，不料每次都被警察抓住。”only to表示出乎意料，通常是不开心的结果。48. This missile is designed so that once _ nothing can be done to retrieve it, (1995)A. fired B. being fired C. they fire D. having firedA，once连词，一旦，被动，所以A。This missi

34、le is designed so that once it is fired 49. _ , he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match B. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the match D. Not obtained a ticket for the matchC，分词短语的动作在主句动作之前发生，用分词的完成形式。50. Arriving at

35、 the bus stop, _ waiting there. (1994)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of people D. people were foundB，空处的逻辑主语及arrive保持一样。51. _ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (1994)A. Not received B. Since receiving C. Having received D. Not havi

36、ng receivedD，receive的主语是she，因此应是主动，A不对；receive的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，所以要用分词的完成形式，否认应是not having done.52. _B_ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy. (2000)A. Looking B. LookedC. Having looked D. To look53. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an

37、hour earlier. (2000)A. to beB. to have been C. being D. beC前面分句构成独立主格构造。54. _ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (1996)A. There was B. Since C. Being D. There beingDC中的如今分词短语的逻辑主语不是主句的主语。55. The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _ the most important of

38、these. (1994)A. have been B. are C. being D. are beingCABD都会使后半局部构成完好的句子，但句中用的是逗号，不能是完好句子。56. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop. (2003)A. is B. been C. be D. beingD，同上。“农业是这个国家的主要财源，目前小麦是谷物中产量最大的。”57. If not _ with the respect he feels due to

39、him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004)A. being treated B. treatedC. be treated D. having been treatedB，If (Jack is) not treated“假如没有受到他觉得应得的敬重，杰克的脾气就会变得很坏，并且不停地埋怨。”58. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003)A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permitsB，“时间允许的话，庆贺活动将按安排进展”。time和permit是主动关系。虚拟语气59. _ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the