小学英语毕业知识点总复习.docx

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1、PEP小学英语毕业总复习姓名_一、字母( 注：五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )1.默写26个字母2.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 3.写出下列缩写字母的含义(US)Canada_UK_4.字母发音 Aa _ Ee/ /_ Ii_Oo _ Uu_ /e/ _二. a, an的选择: 元音字母（Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu）开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a._orange _comic book _elephant _pea

2、ch _actor _university studentThere is _ apple in my backpack. He is _ actor and she is _ writer. 三、名词单复数普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat

3、, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。特殊 child foot- man woman policeman (规律：man men) tomato potato 单复数相同 sheep 四.be动词： am , is , are（ I 用 am , you 用 are,is跟着他、她、它，单数is , 复数a

4、re）(变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后加not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。)1.I _ a boy. 2.The girl _Jacks sister. 3.Where _ your brother? Mike and John_at school. 4. The weather _fine. Whose socks _ they ?5.There _ some bread on the plate. There _ some apples on the plate.五.介词on, in ,in front of, between, next to, nea

5、r, beside, at, behind.表示时间： at +时间（at six thirty/6:30 ） On +节日/几月几日/星期几In +月份/年份/(in the morning/afternoon/evening)_ Monday _ July 15th _ National Day_ the evening _ December _winter六. Some /any（some由于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的提议 any 否定句或问句）I have _ toys in my bedroom.would you like _apples?Can I have _ chicken?

6、Do you have _ brothers or sisters?There arent _ books on the desk.七.英语中的 有： have/ has/there be 1.表示某人有某物。主语单数用has , 主语复数用have. I _ two eyes. You _ two sisters.She/he/it/ _two sister_. Tthe elephant_ two big eyes.2.表示某处有（存在）某人或某物：there is/are(is/are 要与后面的主语一致,如果有几个并列主语,be动词要与离其最近的一个主语一致)There _ an er

7、aser near the pencil-case.There _ some coffee on the desk. There _ some apples on the plate.There _ a pencil ,two erasers,and a pen . There _two pencils ,a book and a pen.一般疑问句:Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.否定句： There isnt . There arent.八人称和数人称

8、代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）复数we（我们）usour（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）九：完全、缩略形式: Im_ hes_ shes_ theyre_ youre_ theres_ theyre_ cant_ dont_ doesnt_ isnt_ arent_ lets_ wont_ Ill_ wasnt_总结：通常情况下

9、，m即am，s即is（但 lets=let us）， re即are ，nt即not（但cant=can not）十了解中西方主要节日春节(农历一月一日) - Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)中秋节(农历八月十五) -Mid-autumn (Moon) Festival教师节(9月10日)- Teachers Day国庆节(10月1日)- National Day妇女节(3月8日)- WS DAY愚人节(4月1日)-FD母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)-Mothers Day儿童节(6月1日)- Childrens Day父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)-Father

10、s Day万圣节(11月1日)-Halloween感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4)-Thanksgiving 圣诞节(12月25日)-Christmas Day语法：一：形容词比较级详解1.当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：xxx be动词+ 形容词比较级(er) + than+ xxx, （比）Im taller and heavier than you. An elephant is bigger than a tiger. 2.形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - , strong

11、, 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - 双写最后的字母再加er，如big , thin ,hot 3.注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. (1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you,and _

12、(short)(2) He is _(tall) and _(strong) than me. (3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.(6) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.4.、根据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 谁

13、比你重? than you？5.、根据答句写出问句(1) Im 160 cm.(2) Im 12 years old.(4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.二：现在进行时(now)：表示正在进行的动作或表情: be+动词ing +时间、地点 Look！The tiger is jumping now.I am reading a book now.They are eating lunch .动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如do , go work , sing , eat 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如have , write 双写

14、最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：run , swim , sit , get She is _in the sea. A swim B.swimming C swims Look!Lucy _on the playground. A is jumping B jump C jumping 喜欢做某事 like +动词ing My father likes drawing pictures and listening to music.三：一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或情况,常与过去时间:yesterdaylast weekend/in 1997等连用, 动词通常用过去形

15、式表示。动词变化规则：一般情况：动词+ed work play 以不发音的e结尾：直接+d live以辅音字母+y 结尾的 ，改y为i+ed, study双写最后一个字母+ed, stop不规则变化：is/am- are- do- go- make- get- come- fly- sing- eat- take- have- buy- see- leave- 1.I _(work) in that factory last year.2.My father _(watch) TV yesterday evening.四一般现在时：表示现在经常性、反复性、或习惯性的动作。通常同always,

16、usually ，often,sometimes ,every morning/night/evening/day/week连用构成： 三单 + 动三 （第三人称单数：she/he/it/单个人名、地名、称呼作主语时，后面的动词要加s或es）其他主语 + 动词原形（I /we/you /they/复数主语）1. I often _(get up) in the morning2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _ (watch) TV every weekend. 4. He often _(have) dinner at home.综合

17、练习：1. I _(leave) home for school at 7 every morning.2. I _(do) my homework now3. I am _(tall) than you .4. I _（play ） football yesterday with my father.五：句型专项归类1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12

18、:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句：含有否定词（not）或表示(never,hardly)否定意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evenin

19、g. 注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，（以is、am 、are、 can

20、 、do 、does、 did开头的句子）用“yes”或“no”来回答。前后一致 如：Are you a student? _ Is she a doctor? _ Does he work in a hospital? _Are there four fans in our classroom? _ Will he eat lunch at 12:00? _ . Are they swimming? _ Did you watch TV yesterday evening?_ Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? _ 这三个助动词也要根据人称和

21、时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, h

22、ow tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少？How many + 名词复数

23、 + can you see? 你能看见多少？How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少？练习_ is this skirt? Its 35yuan._ are your jeans? They are 86cm._is Linda? She s 38kg._storybooks do you have? I have 5._are you ? Im 160cm._ is your mother? She is 37 years old._ is this boy? He is Mike._ dress is it? Its Mikes._are you from? I

24、am from America._ do you like winter? Because I can make a snowman.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.十一 音标二、语音知识：Aa name名字 cake蛋糕 gate大门 cage鸟笼 snake蛇 face脸 baby娃娃 apple苹果 cat猫 bag书包 hat帽子 fat胖的Ee（ee，ea）these 这些 three三 sheep绵羊 knee膝盖 tree树 beans豆角 egg蛋 elephant大象 desk课桌 bed床 pen钢笔 leg 腿 Iifive

25、五 nine九 like 喜欢 kite风筝 bike 自行车 fish鱼 big大的 six小的 milk牛奶 is是 it 它 this 这个Oo（oa，oe）nose 鼻子 those那些 bone骨头 toe 脚趾头 goat山羊 boat船 coat 大衣 dog 狗 fox狐狸 frog 青蛙 box盒子 hot 热的 not不是Uuyou你，你们 use使用 computer计算机blue 蓝色的 flute 笛子 June 六月bus 公共汽车 umbrella 雨伞 uncle 叔叔CcCD 光盘 circle 圆形 cent 分钱cat 猫 camera 照相机 Gg（ge

26、）orange 桔子 giraffe 长颈鹿 page 页frog 青蛙 girl 女孩 big 大的 gate 大门ththin 瘦的 three 三 thirteen 十三 mouth 嘴mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 兄弟 they 他们 this 这个 that 那个 feather 羽毛whwhat 什么 when 什么时候 where 哪里 why 为什么 which 哪一个 white 白色的 water水 woman 女人 walk 走who 谁 whose 谁的 arcar 汽车 park 公园 farm 农场 arm手臂 star星星 irgirl

27、女孩 bird 鸟 nurse护士 purse 钱包 turtle 海龟 third第三 hurt 疼owcow奶牛 owl 猫头鹰 house 房子 mouse 鼠，鼠标 cloudy多云的oyoi boy 男孩 toy 玩具 oyster 贝壳 oil 油 coin 硬币 boil 沸腾oroorhorse 马 store 商店 corn 玉米 door 门 floor 地板airearchair 椅子 hair 头发 pear 梨 bear 熊 oobook 书 good 好的 look 看 foot 脚 moon 月亮 food 食物 pool 池子 room房间字母s或es的发音：

28、字母s在词首发音为/s/, 在中间如：usually, television, treasure, casual中发音为/ /；以/p/, /t/, /k/ 清音收尾，读音为/s/；其他情况一般读音为/z/；以s, x, ch, sh 收尾加es的，es读音为/iz/。字母y的发音: 一般字母y在词尾，发音为/i/,在词首发音为/j /， 在少数词cry，fly，try，dry, shy, my中发音为/ai/。字母组合is, iss 在单词中发短音/is/, 字母组合ees, eys, es, ese, eese, eeze在单词中发长音/i:z/.不定冠词a和an都有“一个”的意思,在a,

29、 e, i, o, u 这5个元音字母发音前表示一个要用an,其余情况要用a 。六、仿写一段话 (要求至少五句话)：1. About me 介绍自己My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walk the dog every day.2. My family 我的家庭I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. My father is a

30、vet. He is 36 years old. He likes playing football. Im a girl. Im 13 years old. I like singing. We often play games together. I love them very much. 3. My pet 我的宠物I have a dog. It is Wang Wang. Its white. It has two big ears. We always play games together. I like it very much.4. My friend 我的朋友I have

31、 a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and walking the dog .5. My favorite我最喜爱的 . (如：sports运动， subject学科, chores家务，fruit水 果, color颜色, teacher 老师等)I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend aft

32、er school. We play badminton on the playground. And I can play it very well.1. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案， My Class I study at Yu Hong Primary School in Guangzhou. I have fortyseven classmates (同学). Twentythree are boys and twentyfour are girls. Our classroom is a nice one. Its very big. There are four windo

33、ws and two doors in it. We have a big blackboard and a small one. The big one is for our teachers and the small one is for us. Mr. Li is our Chinese teacher. He is an old man. We dont like him at all. But Miss Chen, our English teacher, is a young woman. She is very nice. We all like her very much.

34、So we like English the best. We often play basketball with Miss Li.(1). ( ) I am a . A. student B. pupil C. teacher(2). ( ) There are . A. Fortyeight B. fortyseven C. fortysix(3). ( ) Our classroom is . A. small B. old C. nice(4). ( ) There is only one in our classroom.A. blackboard B. small blackbo

35、ard C. big window(5). ( ) Our favorite subject is . A. Chinese B. English C. basketball2. Kim is a girl. She is twelve. Her parents are doctors. Kim can do many things. After school, she often helps her mother. She studies very hard. She is good at math, and she can speak English and Chinese. After

36、supper, she watches TV.( ) 1. Kims father is a doctor.( ) 2. Kims mother is a nurse.( ) 3. Kim cant do any thing.( ) 4. Kim cant speak Chinese.( ) 5. She doesnt watch TV.( ) 6. She is good at math.3、阅读文章，并判断所给的句子是否与短文的内容相符，如相符，在括号内写“T”，如不符，在括号内写“F”。 There are three children under the tree. They are

37、all my good friends. The boy in black is Tom. The girl in pink and the girl in red is Emma. Tom is in the same class with me. We often play football together. Toms mother is a nurse and his father is a teacher. Tom wants to be a doctor in the future. Janes mother and my mother work at the same facto

38、ry. They are also good friends. Janes father is a teacher. He teaches math very well. He is very kind and we all like him. Emmas family just moved into the town from countryside. Her farther used to be a farmer. He is now working in a small company. Emmas mother is a housewife.( ) (1) There are one

39、boy and two girls under the tree. ( ) (2) There are only two people in Toms family.( ) (3) Toms mother is a doctor. ( ) (4) My mother is a worker.( ) (5) Janes father teaches math. ( ) (6) Emma used to live in the town.( ) (7) Emmas father was a farmer.(二)根据短文内容选择正确答案。注重理解整篇短文的内容，在阅读时不要抓住一个单词，一个词组的意思不放，从而影响对整篇文章的理解。其实有些生词是不影响阅读的，而有些生词是可以根据上下文的意思推敲出来的。因此，不必把它拿出来单独思考。然后再在理解的基础上进行分析，通过逻辑思维，做出选择，完成题目。1. I am a boy. My name is Li Mi