英语必修四第一单元题.doc

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1、必修四Unit One Women Of Achievement1_(n.)荫； 阴凉处(vt.) 遮住光线2_(adj.) 值得； 值得做3_(n.) 童年； 幼年时代4_(adj.) 直言； 坦诚5_(vt.)&(n.) 尊敬； 尊重； 敬意6_(n.)&(vt.) 支持； 拥护7_(n.) 突发事件； 紧急情况8 (vt.) 递送； 生(小孩儿); 接生； 发表(演说等)9 (n.)成就； 功绩 (vt.)取得； 实现10 (n.)连接； 关系 (vt.)联系 (adj.)有联系11 (n.)组织； 机构； 团体 (vt.)组织12 (vt.)&(vi.)举动； (举止或行为)表现 (n

2、.)行为； 举止； 习性13 (vt.)观察； 观测； 遵守 (n.)观察； 观测14 (vt.)&(vi.)讨论； 辩论； 争论 (n.)争论； 争辩； 争吵15 (n.)人群； 观众 (vt.)挤满； 使拥挤 (adj.)拥挤16 (vi.)谈到； 查阅； 参考 (n.)查阅； 参考17 (vt.)鼓舞； 激发； 启示 (n.)灵感； 鼓舞18 (vt.)方案； 打算 (n.)目； 意图19 (adj.)考虑周到 (vt.)考虑； 认为 (n.)考虑； 体谅20 (adj.)谦虚； 谦让； 适度 (n.)谦逊； 稳重； 质朴21 (v.)使欢乐； 款待 (n.)款待； 娱乐； 娱乐表演 (

3、adj.)愉快； 有趣 用所给词适当形式填空1The child so well in class that the teacher praised his good in front of others.(behave)2There was a heated about whether he was suitable for the position, and most of the people for him.(argue)3The went directly to the accident scene, and the spot was with people.(crowd)4I ho

4、ld the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve)5The rich man went abroad with the of trying his fortune, while the poor man to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)1 献身于； 专心于2 离开； 起程； 出发3 过着生活4 (想法、

5、问题等)涌上心头； 涌入脑海5 蔑视； 瞧不起6 查阅； 参考； 谈到7 碰巧； 凑巧8 (偶然)遇见； 碰见9 . 专为而设计， 专供而用10 继续； 坚持 选用上面短语填空The other day I 1. an old friend of mine when I was going to the library to 2. some told me he had read a book 3. whose hero 4. fact, many women have made great contributions to our far as Im concerned, women can

6、 hold up half of the sky; therefore, we should show respect for them in our daily life.1“only状语置于句首倒装句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.【仿写】(1)只有相互理解和相互学习， 我们才能快乐地度过这些日子。 (2)只有用这种方式才能解决问题。2once引导条件状语从句， 意为“一旦 Once I stop, it all come

7、s crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.【仿写】(1)一旦学会了利用失败， 那么失败就能为你生活起到积极作用。(2)一旦我们有共同兴趣， 友谊开场形成了3.“It hit(s) me从句构造， 意思是“我突然想到， it在句中作形式主语。 类似构造还有： It occurs to sb.that.(某人)突然想到It strikes sb.that. (某人)突然想到It happens that. 碰巧It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.

8、我突然想起， 我把她生日给忘了。 It happened that they spent their childhood in the same 。 一句多译住院一个星期后我突然了解到没有比安康更重要东西了。 (1)After hospital life for a week，_.(2)After hospital life for a week，_.(3)After hospital life for a week，_.4强调句(It is.that.)Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determinatio

9、n as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.【仿写】昨天就是在街道上我遇见了她。阅读下面课文缩写材料， 在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词正确形式。 Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 1._she was a this was not easy.2._she first arrived in Combe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in

10、the , 3._the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way 4._ people think about years observing and recording their daily 5._(active), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against 6._ people used to also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.7.

11、_work) with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 8._ (leave) in the wild and not used for 9._(entertain) or has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more 10._(importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.主谓一致单句语法填空1Every possible mea

12、ns _(use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.2I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which_(be) very difficult.3Large quantities of information as well as some timely help _(offer)since the organization was built.4Asia, as well as other co

13、ntinents, _(have) very rich natural resources.5Neither my parents nor Lily _going to the party. 单句语法填空1_ students decide which college to go to, they should research the admission procedures(入学手续)2Why not _(form) the habit of exercising to keep fit3Poor and lazy, he is always _(look) down upon by ot

14、hers.4If you carry _ working like that, youll break down sooner or later.5He has made up his mind to intend his son _(manage) the company.6Their_(behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.7Wed better take time and money into _(consider) when making the plan.8Greatly _ (inspire) by the teache

15、rs words, I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.9Do you want to get this book _(deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself10He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worthwhile _(buy) it. 单句改错1It is considerate for you not to make an

16、y noise while the others are having a rest. 2The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English.3He hates to be looked down, so we treat him as our honored guest.4But it was not her success at university made her famous.5A crowd of children was passing my house, singing and laughing. 6Tom ca

17、me late for the meeting. That was why he was ill. 完成句子1She _(偶然遇到一位朋友) of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.2Only when I left my parents for Italy _(我才意识到) how much I loved them.3First, _(他们主张) the main reason why students go to school is to learn more subjects and skills

18、.4The headmaster will _(发表演说) to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.5The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _(继续他们讨论)【写作素材】根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文， 并背诵成文。 1据我所知， 他是一个有成就人。 他一生都奉献给了无家可归儿童， 他行为赢得了所有人尊重。(a man of great achievements; respect)2他坚信照顾孩子是平凡工作， 但是你不要瞧不起平凡工作。(look d

19、own upon/on)3一旦开场做一件事情， 你就必须坚持下去， 否那么你将一事无成。(once; carry on)4只有当你老了回首往事时你能够说你已经全力以赴， 你才会对你一生感到满足。 (be content with)【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇英语短文)_.单句语法填空1It was foolish of him to refer_his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished.2I meant _(help) you with your homework but father didnt permit

20、me to.3On his way to the airport, _hit him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.4I_(intend) to take a holiday last year, but I wasnt able to get away.5What_(inspire) news it is that my father will take me to Wuhan Happy Valley this weekend, which has been open to the public since April

21、 29, 2021!6A poet and artist_coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.7Is there any news for the missing boyYes, he was observed_(play) computer games at 8 oclock yesterday.8It is no use_(argue) with her over the is quite stubborn and will never change her mind.

22、9With our teacher _(support) us, we feel quite encouraged.10The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they dont _(behaviour) themselves.阅读理解(2021福州质量检测)The 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the French novelist “for the art of memory with which he has “uncovered the lifeworld

23、of the occupationAlthough the 69yearold writer is a very popular literary figure in France, he is little known elsewhere.So who is this Patrick Modiano, why does his memory have such an influence upon him, and what exactly has he uncoveredModiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War e

24、nded in Europe in July 1945. His father was a JewishItalian businessman who met his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris.As The New Yorker magazine put it, Europeans born in 1945 share a conditionThey escaped the war, but “not the taint(污点) of the warModianos life has been infl

25、uenced by Nazi Germanys occupation during the war, and his familys connections to it. According to New Yorkbased newspaper Forward, his father survived the war dishonorably. When Paris Jews were brought together to be sent to concentration camps, the businessman did not join them but spent the time

26、making money from deals with Nazis on the black market.“The novelist has a duty to record the lives of the people who have disappeared, the people who were made to disappear， French writer Clemence Boulouque, also an expert in Jewish studies, told The New Yorker magazine.In his more than three dozen

27、 novels, Modiano has returned again and again to the same themes: Jewishness, the Nazi occupation, and loss of identity. His characters collect pieces of old evidence, handwriting, photographs, police files, and newspaper cuttings.His most admired novel, Missing Person, is a good example. Its the st

28、ory about a detective who has lost his memory. He tries to find out who he really is by following his own steps through history.Although Modianos win is a surprise outside France, people are celebrating in his home country. Modiano is the 15th French literature winner. After Le Clezios 2021 win, it

29、seemed unlikely that there would be another so soon.1The passage is mainly about_.Aa literary figures personal affairsBa famous novelists family backgroundCa Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievementDEuropean peoples sufferings during World War 2Which of the following statements about Patrick

30、Modiano is TRUE according to the passageAHe is a survivor of World War .BHe tried to find back his lost identity.CWorld War has an impact on his life.DHe was worldfamous before winning the Nobel Prize.3Modiano won the Nobel Prize because of_.Ahis extraordinary characterBhis unique way of recording h

31、istoryChis characters unusual experiencesDhis special connections to the war4It can be inferred from the passage that_.AModianos parents were sent to the concentration campBModianos winning the Prize was beyond expectationCModianos father had nothing to do with the NazisDClemence Boulouque is also o

32、f Jewish origint.语法填空(2021江西赣州高三摸底考试)To many people, video gaming is their hobby. Have you ever been so (absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals？Computer game (design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing. These days, many employees play video games at w

33、ork even employers have set rules to stop them from doing so. As a matter of fact, video game addiction is regarded as harmful, just like addiction , alcohol, or gambling, and should be treated with care.In the place work, addicted players are often seen as lazy, not sick; their bosses are not sympa

34、thetic to their addiction. If they have been caught several times (play) video games at work, their salary may be cut, and even (bad), they may lose their jobs. In some companies, the addicted players (allow) to play video games only on stressful days, but their bosses will check their computers fro

35、m time to time to make sure are doing their work. However, while some companies continue to find some methods of preventing workday playing, addicted players still have (they) own ways to enjoy playing video games during working hours.AAudrey Hepburn (奥黛丽赫本) won an Academy Award as Best Actress for

36、her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audreys father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During Worl

37、d War ， she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). So she began taking acting parts in

38、 stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America in 1950s that brought her true fame. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi in the Broadway play of the same name and received great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star a

39、t the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her roles, the most popular one was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffanys in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady. She was married two times and had one child with each husband. In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund nam

40、ed Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of

41、 her experiences as a child during World War . She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.1. The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that_.Ashe wanted to be a b

42、allerinaBher parents were from BritainCit was safe thereDthe education there was excellent2. We can know from the passage that_.AAudreys parents lived in Germany during World War BAudrey went to America in the 1950sCAudrey was made to give up dancingD. the character “Gigi in the Broadway play was he

43、r most popular role3_ is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn.AMarriageBIdentityCContribution DReligion4_ is the right order for Audreys life.The first time she began to paly in movies.She returned to London from the Netherlands.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.She played a part in My Fair Lady.A BC D任务型阅读Expressions a