英语国际音标的讲解及练习完美版本.doc
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1、英语国际音标讲解及练习Lesson 1 前元音:i: i e 前元音发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,双唇不要收圆。i:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。注意:i:是长元音,发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。She tea easy teach sleep agree three weeks, green tea, team leadersSeeing is believing. Jean is as busy as a bee.i 舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,比i:低,比e高。唇形扁平,牙床开得比i:宽,比e窄。可从发i:出发,将小指尖放在上下齿之间,舌前部
2、也随之稍稍下降,即可发出i。It this pig city coffee begin a big ship, bit by bit, little by litteA little learning is a dangerous thing.His six-year old sister is as fit as a fiddle.e 舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比i:低。唇形中常,牙床开得比i:宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。Egg else dress best again energy seven beds, ten desks, the next lessenLets get ready
3、for the test.Alls well that ends well. 舌尖抵下齿。 双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平形,两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。And as bag lamp catch happen a happy man, a happy family, hand in hand, caps and catsHarry has a happy family in Canada.The rat is running on a narrow track. 爆破辅音:p b t d k g爆破音发音要领:p t k是清辅音,发音时声带不振动,送气要强。 b d g是浊辅音,发音时声带必须振动,送
4、气要强。 p b双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔。t d舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔。k g舌后部隆起,紧贴软颚,形成阻碍,然后突然离开,气流冲出口腔。发音练习: bbi: ddi: ei:Lesson 2 后元音:: : u u:后元音发音要领:舌尖不触下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软颚抬起,除:外,双唇要收圆。发:u:时要注意长度,不要发得太短。: 舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身平放后缩。Art army star father garden tomato a large car, half a jar, after the bathI like to pass thro
5、ugh the garden park.Far from eye, far from heart. 舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩。双唇稍稍收圆。可先发:,然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双唇稍稍收圆不要突出即可发出。On off hot want doctor foreign cotton socks, borrow a clock, a pocket watchThe coffee is top quality.When the shop was robbed, everybody was shocked.: 舌后部比发时抬得略高。双唇也收得更圆更小,并须用力向前突出。Always or
6、 law before caused daughter all in all, more and more, a short storyPauls four and can walk and talk.The storm draws near-we ought to go indoors.u 舌尖不触下齿, 舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。 双唇收圆,稍向前突出。Full look wood foot woman sugar push and pull, good books, by hook or by crookThe cook cooks good food.The woman stood
7、for as long as she could.u: 双唇比发u时收得更圆更小,向前突出,舌后部比发u时抬得更高。To who lose group music fruit a blue balloon, an afternoon in June, huge roomsThe news is too good to be true.That rule is useful once in a blue moon. 摩擦辅音:f v s z 摩擦音发音要领:f s 是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。 v z 是浊辅音,发音时声带必须振动。 发摩擦音时必须注意:软颚抬起,堵住到鼻腔通道,但口腔通道不完全
8、阻塞,留有窄小空隙,气流从中泄出时摩擦或振动成音。摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。f v下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间缝隙中通过,摩擦成音。s z 舌端及舌尖靠近上齿龈,但不接触,上下齿靠拢,但不要咬住,气流由舌端与上齿龈之间逸出,摩擦成音。 舌尖和舌端抬向上齿龈较后局部,舌身两侧紧贴上颚,中央形成一条狭长通道,上下齿靠拢或靠近,但不要咬住,气流由舌端与上齿龈较后局部之间逸出,摩擦成音。 舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间窄小缝隙逸出,摩擦成音。 发音练习:csi: fefgoodgud tootu: thisis isisthese i:z catkt dogdg ititLesson 3 中元音:
9、 : 中元音发音要领:舌尖抵住下齿,但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。舌身中部隆起,扁唇双唇不要收圆。:舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。牙床开得较窗窄,双唇和发i:时相似。注意长度,不要发得太短。Her girl first turn work prefer a dirty shirt, the third world, the worst personThe German girl prefers a purple shirt to a blue one.The early bird catches the worm. 舌中部抬起。牙床半开半合,唇形扁或中常。这个音和汉语普通话轻声“么me及 “了(le)
10、中短促元音“e相似,但英语在词末时发音比普通话“e长。About polite forget river woman potato bread and butter, salt and pepper, again and againThe teachers will get together tomorrow.Do you prefer the cinema or theatre 舌中部稍抬起。开口程度和相似,唇形扁。从元音出发,将圆唇改为扁唇,即可发出。Up under cut does young enough much money, lucky in love, just for fun
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