专四新题型写作讲义(14页).doc

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1、-1.2.3. 专四新题型写作讲义-第 14 页4. 专四写作题型简介考试项目改革前改革后分值字数时间分值字数时间Composition15200352020045Note writing1050 6010无此项 测试要求: 能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200个单词左右的作文。能做到内容相关、充实，语言通顺，用词恰当，表达得体。考试时间45分钟。 测试形式： 本部分为作答题，要求学生根据题目要求作答。本部分为命题作文，文章体裁主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文的范围。 测试目的 ： 测试学生的基本书面表达能力。3.如何安排45分钟的考试时间：步骤时间安排10分钟3分钟30分钟2分

2、钟年份TEM4作文材料长度2016年222字2017年251字2018年275字2019年300字评分档次（6 个等级）分数段（整体描述）内容阐述能力（10 分）篇章组织能力(3 分)语言运用能力（7 分）518-20415-17312-146-728-1111-71-51-300000写作Lesson 1:如何缩写1.如何对所给材料提出SUMMARY?第一，字数要求。缩写的字数不超过原文的三分之一 缩写评分要求第二，缩写必须准确表述文摘的主题和中心内容第三，缩写必须全面抓住材料的所有要点1. 材料的主题/话题（topic）是什么：2. 材料的要点是什么？和常见文章发展模式： 观点型 问题解决

3、型 因果分析型 4. summary 的写作框架Step 1: 引出topic （一句话）Step 2: 介绍材料观点 （一句话）Step 3: 概括要点 （2-5句话） 常见要点类型：原因、解决办法、积极/消极影响、5.SUMMARY范例分析Read carefully the following excerpt on term-time holiday arguments in the UK, and then write your response In NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:1) summarize the main m

4、essage of the excerpt, and then2) comment on whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during term time in order to save moneyYou should support yourself with information from the excerptMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language

5、quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksTerm-time holidays will be banned (2016年真题）Parents are to be banned by Michael Gove, UKs Education Secretary, from taking their children out of school to save money on holidays.He is to abolish the right of head teachers

6、to authorise absence from the classroom, which has been used to let families take term-time breaks, and will warn them they face fines for their children not being at school“Any time out of school has the potential to damage a childs education, a senior source at the Department for Education said th

7、is weekend. That is why the government will end the distinction between authorised and unauthorised absence.”“This is part of the governments wider commitment to bring down truancy levels in our schools. There will also be stricter penalties for parents and schools.”The tough measures on truancy are

8、 part of a wider attempt by Mr. Gove to make education more academically rigorous and to tackle a culture in the educational establishment which he believes has accepted excuses for failure.”Russell Hobby, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said the measure would dis

9、courage parents from trying to put pressure on heads to sanction term time holidays. The high cost of holidays outside of term time is still an issue but ultimately a childs education is more important than a holiday, he said.卷一：Term-time Holidays Should Be BannedWhether the term-time holidays shoul

10、d be banned has aroused an heaten discussion for a longtime. Some in favor of hold that the more popular term-time holidays they are, the more bad influence children will have. However, some against it because they think take their children out of school for holiday during term time can save much mo

11、ney.From my point of view, I am inclined to ban the term-time holidays,.评价:_卷二Term-time Holidays Should Be BannedAs is known to all, it pays too much if we go on holidays outside of term time. As a result, some parents are inclined to take their children out of school to save money on holidays.Recen

12、tly, a hot discussion about whether term-time holidays should be banned attracts our attention. In terms of this topic, Michael Gove, UKS Education Secretary, is in favor of it. As experts said, any time out of school was likely to damage a childs education. The authoratatives contend that parents s

13、hould be fined for their mistakes. On the other hand, some people think the punishment is excessive but a childs education is more important than a holiday.From my perspective, I hold the view that term-time holidays should be banned for following reasons:评价:_卷三My Opinion on the Term-time HolidaysTh

14、e latest news on the term-time holidays reveals that parents are to be banned from taking their children away from school during term-time. Those who break this new rule will face fines as a result.The regulation was established, according to a senior source at the Department for Education, mainly b

15、ecause the time out of school would do harm to childrens educational development. He also mentioned that the regulation was an integral part of governments practice to lower the truancy levels in schools. This rigorous measure is believed to resolve the cultural problems in the education eventually.

16、 Additionally, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers considered the measure useful as it would prevent parents from too much pressure.To the best of my belief, it is unwise to ban parents from taking their children out of school for holiday in purpose of saving money. Fi

17、rstly,.评价:_卷四As can be seen from the excerpt, in UK, there is a frequent occurrence among parents to take their children out of school to enjoy holidays during normal term time. This is partly due to the cost of journey since this behavior will save them money. However, it can be summarized that par

18、ents are banned by UKS Education Department from taking their children out of academic study to go on holidays. Whats more, those who violate the regulations would be fined and punished. 评价:_卷五New research has shown that nearly four out of ten parents in the UK have taken their children out of schoo

19、l to go on holidays. Cost is the main reason given by parents for sacrificing their childrens education. Parents are to be banned, however, by UKS Education Authority from taking their children out of school to go on holidays during term time. 评价:_6.真题研析2017年专四作文题目Read carefully the following excerp

20、t and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should1) summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2) comment on whether our brains will get lazy in a world run by intelligent machines.You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded fo

21、r content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksWith intelligent machines to do the thinking, will our brains get lazy?Changing technology stimulates the brain and increases intelligence. But that may

22、only be true if the technology challenges us. In a world run by intelligent machines, our lives could get a lot simpler. Would that make us less intelligent?Artificial intelligence is taking over many human jobs. For instance, planes are being flown much of the time by automatic pilots. And the comp

23、lex problem of controlling air traffic around large modern airports is also achieved by artificial intelligence that operates well beyond the capability of mere human air traffic controllers.Artificial intelligence is embedded in many features of modern life for the simple reason that intelligent ma

24、chines can already outperform humans, including some aptitudes where there was once thought to be a human advantage, such as playing chess, and writing poetry, or even novels.As machines get smarter, they will do more of our thinking for us and make life easier. In the future, the electronic assista

25、nt will develop to the point that it serves similar functions as a real living butler, fulfilling requests such as: Organize a dinner party for six on Thursday and invite the usual guests.”At that point, our long struggle with challenging technologies is at an end. Like Bertie Wooster, we can take i

26、t easy knowing that the hard work of planning and organizing is being done by a better brain -the electronic assistant. Starved of mental effort, our brains will regress.要点总结Topic Viewpoint(谁的观点）要点SUMMARY:_2018年专四作文题目Read carefully the following report, and then write your response inNO LESS THAN 20

27、0words, In which you should:1) summarize the main message of the report, and then2)comment on the two points made by Stephen Corry, Survivals DirectorYou can support yourself with information from the reportMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language q

28、uality, Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksWrite your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.Report exposes the dark side of conservationA report launched by Survival International-the global movement for tribal people rights- reveals how conservation has led to the evicti

29、on of millions of tribal people from protected areas, since protected areas like national parks should generally be no go for miming, agriculture, dams, roads and pipelines.Survivals report shows that nearly all protected areas are, or have been, the ancestral homelands of tribal peoples, who have b

30、een dependent on, and managed them for thousands of years. But in the name of conservation, tribal peoples are being illegally driven out from these lands and accuse “poaching; meanwhile, tourists and fee-paying big game hunters are welcomed in.Bushman Daugoo Xukuri from the Central Kalahari Game Re

31、serve in Botswana said, I sit and look around the country. Wherever there are bushmen, there is game. Why? Because we know how to take care of animals.”Survivals report concludes that the current model of conservation needs a radical shakeup. Conservation must stick to international law, protect tri

32、bal peoples rights to their lands, listen to them. and then be prepared to back them up as much as they can.Survivals Director Stephen Corry said, “Millions are being spent by conservationists every year, and yet the environments in deepening crisis. Its time to wake up and realize that there is ano

33、ther way and its much, much better. Firstly, tribal peoples rights have to be acknowledged and respected. Secondly, they have to be treated as the best experts at defending their own lands. Conservationists must realize its they, themselves, who are junior partners.”要点总结Topic Viewpoint(谁的观点）要点SUMMAR

34、Y:_2019年专四作文题目Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN200 WORDS, in which you should1) summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2)comment on Brewers view that parents should join in with their kids rather than limit their media consumption,You can s

35、upport yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREEHow much screen time is too much for

36、kids?Parents have been advised to limit media consumption of their children, but research suggests its the nature of it that matters.For many parents in the digital age, battles with their kids over screen time and devices have become a depressing part of family life. Many parents will now be reliev

37、ed to hear that recent research suggests that its not so much the length, but the nature of the screen time that matters.Jocelyn Brewer, a psychologist who specializes in the concept of digital nutrition likens media diets to whats on our plates: rather than counting calories (or screen time) think about what you re eating.Its not Just about whether you consume any potential digital Junk foods, but also your relationship to technology and the rol