高考英语作文真题训练50题含范文解答.docx

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1、高考英语写作真题训练50题含范文解答学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、开放性作文1.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以A Her。of Our Times为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内 容包括：1 .介绍人物及事迹；.提供受到的影响。注意：1 .词数100左右;.题目已为你写好。【答案】 A Hero of Our TimesYuan Longping (born September 7, 1930) is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties

2、 in the 1970s. His hybrid rice has since been grown in dozens of countries in Africa, America, and Asia, providing a robust food source in high famine risk areas.Mr. Yuan won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award of China in 2000, the Wolf Prize in agriculture and the World Food Prize in

3、 2004. He is currently Director General of the China National Hybrid Rice RD Center and has been appointed as Professor at Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha. He is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, foreign associate of the US National Academy of Sciences (2(X)6) and the 2006 CPPC

4、C.Mr.Yuan was bom in Beijing, China. He is a hero of our times.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以A Hero of Our Times为题写一篇发言稿。【详解】.词汇积累提供：provideoffcr任命：appointnominatc开发：developexploit 赢得：win-*gain.句式拓展 合并简单句unhappy happens among us, DI be in others5 shoes. Besides, I always spare no effort to help my classm

5、ates if they need help. Moreover. I enjoy activities which can promote relations with other classmates.In short, getting along with classmates is important. I still have much to learn.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How I Get Along With My Classmates”为题，向 英语校刊投稿。【详解】.词汇积累陪伴某人：keep sb. companyaccompany sb.

6、重要性：significanceimportance此外：besideswhat,s more帮助：helpassist.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Firstly, I think it important to understand each other.拓展句:First of all, I think that it is of importance to understand each other.【点睛】【高分句型 1 In our daily study and life, it is our classmates that keep us company and we grow u

7、p together, so we should attach great significance to the relationship with other classmates.（运用了强调句型结构）高分句型 2】Moreover, I enjoy activities which can promote relations with other classmates. （运用了 which引导的限制性定语从句）8.请就学生目前过重的课业负担写一篇100词左右的文章。文章必须包含以卜.内容：1 .简述学生课业负担过重；.造成课业负担过重的原因（至少两个）；2 .提出解决方法（至少两个）

8、。【答案Nowadays, students are burdened with heavy workloads.They not only have to study very hard in the daytime but also stay up late to finish their homework.There are many reasons. Maybe the most important one is the pressure they may face in the future. On the other hand, parents and teachers expec

9、t too much of them, because they试卷第10页，共104页 and not enough for exercise.Theres a relatively new term to describe this feeling: time famine, or the sensation of having too much to do without enough time to do it.The idea is that scheduling will make us more efficient. But scheduling can sometimes ba

10、ckfire and actually make us less productive.Why might this happen? Its believed that when theres an appointment coming, we direct our attention to it, whether its mentally preparing for it or simply dreading it. If you love scheduling and planning out your days, a trick could be to schedule events o

11、r tasks back-to-back (连续地)，which leaves you with larger amounts of unscheduled time.2 .缜密构思将第1、3两个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要点进行整合，第4、5要点整合得出结 论。3 .遣词造句Wc may have experienced the feeling that wc dont have enough time for what wc would like to do.It is generally thought that scheduling is a good strategy, but s

12、ometimes we find scheduling makes us less productive.What is it that leads to the fact? time famine may be the result of our own perception of what we feel can be done with the time we have to deal with time famine.It is highly recommended that you can schedule events or tasks back to back,thus leav

13、ing you with large amounts of unscheduled time.【点睛】1高分句型 1 Wc may have experienced the feeling that wc dont have enough time fbr what we would like to do.运用一个含同位语从句的长句对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。高分句型 2： It is generally thought that scheduling is a good strategy, but sometimes we find scheduling makes us less pr

14、oductiv使用了含有that引导了主语从句的长句对第三段 进行了概括，表达非常高级。高分句型 3： It is highly recommended that you can schedule events or tasks back to back,thus leaving you with large amounts of unscheduled time.用一个含有主语从句的复 合句概括了最后一段内容。49. Directions: Read (he following passage. Summarize (he main idea and the main poinl(s) 试卷

15、第100页，共104页of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Super Size MeFast food, otherwise known as junk food, is a huge passion for a large number of people across the Western world. But what would happen if you ate lots of junk food, every day? Would it seriously d

16、amage your health? These were the questions which led Morgan Spurlock, an independent film-maker, to do an experiment, which he made into a documentary film entitled Super Size Me.The main basis of his experiment was that Spurlock promised to cat three McDonalds meals a day, every day, fbr a month.

17、He could only eat food from McDonalds and every time an employee asked if he would like to “super size“ the meal, he had to agree. uSupcr sizing refers in to fact that with this type of meal you get a considerable larger portion of everything.Spurlock knew that by eating three McDonalds meals a day,

18、 he would consume a lot of fat and great deal of salt and sugar in each meal - much more than he needed. Although Spurlock knew he would put on a bit of weight, and that this diet was unhealthy, he wasnt quite prepared for just how unhealthy it turned out to be. The changes in this body were horrify

19、ing in the first week, he put on 4.5 kilos and by the end of the thirty days he had gained nearly 14 kilos, bringing his total weight to a massive 98kg.Spurlock says Td love people to walk out of the movie and say,4Next time Im not going to “super size”. Maybe Im not going have any junk food at all.

20、 Tm going to sit down and eat dinner with my kids, with the TV off, so that we can eat healthy food, talk about what were eating and have a relationship with each other. Food fbr though indeed.【答案】Spurlock made an experiment to test the damage of eating lots of junk food and made a documentary film

21、later. In the one-month experiment, Spurlock ate three super size McDonalds meals every day if required, thus causing terrible increase in his weight. Spurlock hopes the film can help people establish a healthy eating habit.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，斯普尔洛克做了一个实验来测试食用大量垃圾食品的 危害，之后他还拍了一部纪录片。在为期一个月的实验中，如果有

22、需要，斯普尔洛克每 天吃三顿超大号的麦当劳餐，因此导致他的体重急剧增加。斯普尔洛克希望这部电影能 帮助人们建立健康的饮食习惯。【详解】要点摘录Would it seriously damage your health? These were the questions which led Morgan Spurlock, an independent film-maker, to do an experiment, which he made into a documentary film entitled Super Size Me.The main basis of his experim

23、ent was that Spurlock promised to cat three McDonalds meals a day, every day, for a month. He could only cat food from McDonalds and every time an employee asked if he would like to “super size“ the meal, he had to agree.The changes in this body were horrifying in the first week, he put on 4.5 kilos

24、 and by the end of the thirty days he had gained nearly 14 kilos, bringing his total weight to a massive 98kg.Spurlock says Id love people to walk out of the movie and say, Next time Im not going to “super size”.Im going to sit down and cat dinner with my kids, with the TV off, so that wc can cat he

25、althy food, talk about what were eating and have a relationship with each other. Food fbr though indeed.1 .缜密构思将第2、3和4、5几个要点进行重组，将第I个要点进行整合。2 .遣词造句Spurlock made an experiment to test the damage of eating lots of junk food and made a documentary film later.In the one-month experiment, Spurlock ate th

26、ree super size McDonalds meals every day if required, thus causing terrible increase in his weight.Spurlock hopes the film can help people establish a healthy eating habit.【点睛】高分句型 1 In the one-month experiment, Spurlock ate three super size McDonakfs meals every day if required, thus causing terrib

27、le increase in his weight.（运用 了 省略结构和现在分 词作状语）高分句型 2Spurlock hopes the film can help people establish a healthy eating habit.（运用 了 省略连接代词that引导的宾语从句）四、图表作文50.假设你是主持人，请你根据以下表格的信息，为以“Should we give money to beggars?” 为题的班会写一个总结。试卷第102页，共104页一些人另一些人孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞讨；有些学生因家境贫苦而辍学去乞讨； 有些残疾人只能以乞讨为生。这么做会助长懒惰。大

28、局部都是假装的，乞讨只是他们赚钱的一条捷径；结论：应该尽力帮助弱势群体，但给钱时一定要慎重。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：弱势群体 inferior groupWe have had a class meeting today on whether we should give money to beggars and we have different opinions.【答案】Wc have had a dass meeting today on whether we should give money to beggars and we have

29、 difTerenl opinions.Some believe that we should give money to beggars because some of them are old people, who cant live on their own. Among them are also some students who have dropped out of school because their families are so poor. And we can also see some disabled people, who can hardly make a

30、living due to physical or mental inability.On the other hand, many more students think we shouldnt give them money because most of the beggars beg not because they are poor but because they want to make money more easily. They are not real beggars. Besides, to give money would encourage them lo be l

31、azy even if they have the ability to work.In general, we should help people of the inferior group. But we should remain sensible when giving money.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是主持人，请你根据以下表格的信息，为以“Should we give money to beggars?”为题的班会写一个总结。【详解】.词汇积累 相信：believe thathold the belief that贫穷：poor*in poverty因为：

32、due tobecause of此外：besidesin addition.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Besides, to give money would encourage them to be lazy even if they have the ability to work.拓展句：Besides, if we constantly give money to them, it would encourage them to be lazy even if they have the ability to work.【点睛】 高分句型 1 Some believe that wc

33、 should give money to beggars because some of them arcold people, who cant live on their own.(运用了 that引导宾语从句,who引导非限制性定语从句） 高分句型 2 Besides, to give money would encourage them to be lazy even if (hey have the ability to work.（运用了不定式作主语，不定式作宾语补足语，even if引导让步状语从句）试卷第104页，共104页think nowadays the social

34、competition is very intense.The problem is becoming more and more serious and its time fbr us to do something to change the situation. First, teachers should reform their classroom activities to make full use of the time in class. Besides, students should improve their learning efficiency. In this w

35、ay, the problem may finally be solved.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。要求考生就学生目前过重的课业负担写一篇100词左右 的文章。【详解】.词汇积累原因：reasoncause重要的：importantvital压力：pressureburdcn 面对：facebe faced with.句式拓展简单句变竟合句原名 J： First, teachers should reform their classroom activities to make full use of the time in class.拓展句：First, teacher

36、s should reform their classroom activities in order that they can make full use of the time in class.【点睛】高分句型 1 Maybe the most importani one is the pressure they may face in （he future.（由 省略连词that引导的定语从句）【高分句型 2 On the other hand, parents and teachers expect too much of them, because they think nowa

37、days the social competition is very intense.（由 because 弓I 导的原因状语从 句）9.假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容主要包括：1 .遵守交通法规；.注意举止文明。注意：1.词数10()左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】On the Way to SchoolThese days,breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,causing serious h

38、arm to life and the cnvironmcnt.Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.As for me, it should start on my way to school.I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bike,Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns

39、 green.If I walkll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing.Meanwhile,! will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere,! will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make a

40、 difference.【解析】【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文，参加校 英语社团举办的以“讲求文明，从我做起“为主题的征文活动。【详解】.词汇积累不遵守:breakdisobey导致：cause-dead to状况：situationcondition许多：considerablea lot of1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,causing serious harm to life and t

41、he environment.拓展句：These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,which causes serious harm to life and the environment.【点睛】【高分句型 11 If I ride a bike,Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.（由if引导的条件状语从句）【高分句型 2】1门 walkjll never forge

42、t to use the pedestrian crossing.（由 if 引导的条件状 语从句）试卷第12页，共104页高分句型 3Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere,! will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.（由 Not only 引导的局部倒装和 whenever 引导的 让步状语从句的省略）【高分句型4 I hope my behavior will make a difference.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从

43、句）10.面对中学生“出国热”，社会对,此有不同的看法。请你以“StudyingAbroad”为题，根 据下表所提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。AdvantagesDisadvantages1 .传播各民族间的不同文化；2 .拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术；3 .良好的语言环境，更利于语言的学习。1 .年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差；2 .情感孤独，思乡；3 .学习生活费用高。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：媒介，中间人medialor答案Siudying AbroadIn recent years, studying abroad has been popu

44、lar. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people arc trying their best to apply to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second

45、, we can learn many more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn many foreign languages more quickly.However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience. Besides, being far away from th

46、eir home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Also, of course, the costs arc much higher there than that at home.In spite of this, advantages are more than disadvantages. In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是篇议论文，要求考生以“StudyingAbroad”为题，谈谈出国留学的优缺 点。【详解】1 .词汇积

47、累尽最大努力：try ones best=do ones utmost充当：act as=serve as此外：besidesin addition在我看来：in my opinion=as far as Im concerned2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. 拓展句：Besides, they may feel lonely and homesick because they are far away from iheir

48、home country.【点睛】高分句型 IJFirst, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. （who 引导定语从句）高分句型 2In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad, （it 为形式主语,动词不 定式为真正的主语）11.假设你是李华，举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内 容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观 点。赞同的理由反对的理由你自己的观点1 .获得新知识；2 .从太空取得新资源；3 .扩大人类未来的生存空间。1 .耗资巨大；2 .宇航员的平安问题。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。答案】Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO?We had an argument over