初二英语下册第一单元试题及答案解析.docx

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1、八年级第1单元同步达标检测题（满分100分）. 单项选择 （每小题1分，计15分）1. _ do you go shopping ? Once a week.A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far2. How far is the nearest hospital? _.A. Once a week . B. Two kilometersC. Fifty Yuan D. Two days3. Dont read _ bed. .Its bad _ your eyes.A. at , to B. with , with C. on , fo

2、r D, in for 4. Doing eyes _ every day is good for our eyes.A. exercise B. exercise C. healthD. healthy5.There are few _ in the fridge, Lets go and buy some peas ,carrots and cabbages.A. vegetables B. fruit C .meat D. eggs6. My mother wants me _it.A. drinkB. drinking C .drinks D. to drink7. Ted usual

3、ly _ up early in the morning，but yesterday he_ up very late.A .get; get B. gets; got C. got ;got D. get ;got8. Theres_ ink in my pen. Could you give me some?A. few B. a few C. little D. a little9.“We _ go to see a film. Well go to see a new film _ next week.A. sometimes; sometimes B. sometime; somet

4、imeC. sometimes; sometime D. sometime; sometimes10. It was late _the night of october20，1999A. on B. in C. at D. for11. Pass my glasses to me, I can read the words in the newspaper.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD clearly12. do you write to your pen-friend? Once a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How far D

5、. How often13. Mrs. Brown isnt here. She has to her baby at home.A. look at B. look for C. look likeD. look after14. Doctor Wang is good at. heart operation .A. is interested inB. like doingC. does will in D. do well in15. The young man traveled all over the world he had a man-made leg.A. thoughB. i

6、fC. asD. because. 完形填空 （每小题1. 5分，计15分）A shop owner closed his shop and went homeHe was very 16_ ，but just as he went to bed ,the telephone 17_ . A man asked，What time do you open your shop?The shop owner was _ 13 about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went 19 to bed. A

7、 few minutes _ 20 the telephone rang _21_and the man asked the 22 question. The shop owner became very 23 and he shouted“You neednt ask me when I open the shop for I wont let you”“Oh，no，I dont want to get _24 .”the man said，“ I want to go 25 ”l6. A. happy B. glad C. tired D. excited17. A. ring B. ra

8、ng C. rung D. rings18.A. unhappy B. interested C. proud D. worried19. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. back D. home20. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after21. A. again B. once C. more D. much22. A. another B. one C. same D. funny23.A. angryB. pleased C. sadD. glad24. A. out B. in C. into D. in to25. A. out B

9、. in C. into D. into. 阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）AThere are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, theyd like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, T

10、onny, is good at running. He runs fastest (最快) in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So hes pretty healthy.

11、Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. Whats worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesnt like to exercise, so she is

12、 very fat. She always says “ Im going to lose weight tomorrow.”26. How often do most boys play basketball? _ A. Every dayB. Twice a day C. Twice a weekD. Twice a month27. Why do the girl dislike to play basketball? _ A. Because they have no time. B. Because they think its not easy. C. Because they d

13、ont like to play with the boys. D. Because they dont like to exercise28. When does Tonny often run for 30 minutes? _ A. every morningB. every evening C. every evening before he goes to bedD. every afternoon29. How often does Gray swim in winter? _ A. three times a monthB. three times a week C. hardl

14、y everD. its not mentioned(提到)in the passage30. Why is Sally so fat? _A. Because she doesnt like to exercise.B. Because she likes to eat junk food every much.C. Because she eats too much meat, but doesnt exercise. D. Both A and B.BA hungry fox is looking for something to eat . He sees a frog (青蛙) pl

15、aying near the river , He goes up to the frog and is going to eat it . Just at that time a tortoise (乌龟) comes up and sees all this . He goes up quickly and bits(咬) the foxs tail (尾巴).The fox cant move and the frog jumps into the river. “I m going to throw you into the sky.” says the fox angrily to

16、the tortoise.” Thank you. Im always hoping to go into the sky,” says the tortoise. “Im going to throw you into the fire” says the fox again to the tortoise.” Thank you very much. Im very cold and want to keep warm,” the tortoise says. “Dont throw me into the river .Im afraid of water very much,” say

17、s the tortoise in tears. When he hears this, the fox gets up and throws the tortoise into the river. Now the tortoise is swimming in the river happily and laughing at the fox.31. The fox wants_.A. to drink water B. to play with the frog C. to eat the frog D. to swim32. Does the tortoise really want

18、to fly?A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. The fox does. D .Both do33. The foxs tail is bitten by (被-咬) _.A .itself B. the hare C. the frog D the tortoise34. The tortoise is _ to be in water again.A. glad B .sorry C. sad D. surprised35. There are _ animals in this story.A .two B. one. C. three D.

19、four CIn China, many people like watching TV. Watching TV is one of the must important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer (close adv.接近地) to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Whats going on (发生) in the other countries? How do people love

20、in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions. just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading of listening t

21、o the radio. But with TV they can learn better and much easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.36.Some people say the world is smaller than before bec

22、ause .A makes the earth smaller and smallerB. all people like to watch TVC. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD brings the outside world closer to people 37.We can when we watch TV.A. go to live in the other countriesB. answer TV many questionsC. get a lot of informationD

23、. ask TV some questions 38. People learn better through TV than radio because . A sets are bigger than radiosB. people can not only hear but also watchC. without TV people cant open their eyesD. its easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio39.The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds means

24、.A. our minds can not only be opened by TVB. something is wrong with our mindsC. we can learn more with TV than without TVD is new to us 40.This article has told us .A. its good to watch TVB. not to watch TV any more C. students shouldnt watch TV at any timeD. to stop reading to watch TV. 词汇, 依据句意和首

25、字母补全单词（每小题1分，计10分） 1.Here are the r _ of the student a _ survey at Green High School.2. It was too dark , so I could h_ see.3.His favorite p_ is TV play.4.There are some d_ between my lifestyle and hers.5. Grandma is pretty healthy because he e_ every day.6.Bill likes to surf the I_ on weekends.7.La

26、st night the interviewer i_ a famous movie star.8.A good eating h_ can be a great help.9.My healthy l_ helps me get good grad. 用所给按词的正确形式1.I look after my _ and I am _ ( health ) 2. My teacher wants me _( write ) a letter to you.3. He likes fruit , meat and _ ( vegetable)4. They _ ( hard ) ever go o

27、ut of his small town.5. The boy is tying _ (climb) the tree.6.The _ (different) between the tow words are clear.7. He often helps me _ (do ) some housework.8.You must _(try) to eat _(little) meat.9._( health) is another way of saying “not healthy”10.These exercises help me _(study) more. 补全对话（每小题2分，

28、计5分）A: 1 do you watch TV?B: About twice a week.A: And 2 do you read?B: Oh, I read every day at school.A: How often 3 the movies?B: Let me see, maybe once a month.A: How often 4 ?B: I exercise about three times a week.A: 5 shop?B: No, I dont like going shopping.书面表达写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的暑假生活。（ 10分）Unit1 答案

29、解析1. C. 依据答语once a week，可知提问的是频率，故选C。How long用来提问长度，How much提问不行数名词的数量，How far提问间隔 。2. B. How far用来提问间隔 ，比拟四个选项可知答案为B。3. D. in the bed意思为：在床上, be bad/good for 意思为：对有害（益）处，均属固定用法。4. B. 该题考察的用法，既是动词（意思为：熬炼），又是名词，当“熬炼”讲时是不行数名词，当“作早操或保健操”讲时是可数名词。答案为B。5. A. 因为peas, carrots and cabbages均是 vegetable中的一种。6.

30、 D. 考察短语：want sb. to do sth. 7. B. 前一个分句有频度副词usually 用一般如今时，后一个分句含有时间状语 yesterday, 用一般过去时。8. C. 由上下可知，笔里没有墨水了，ink 为不行数名词，又表示否认，故用little修饰9. C. sometimes 意为：有时，sometime 意为：某个时候；某日。表示是任何时候或一个不确定的霎时间。由题意知，应选C。10. A. 在年、月、日前常用介词on 。11. A. hardly“几乎不能”，really“真地”，rather“相当，非常”，clearly“清晰地”。本句的意思是：递给我眼镜，我

31、几乎不能看清报纸上的字。12. D. 从答语来看，是问频率，而how long 是问长度，how soon 问多久以后，how far 问间隔 ，how often 是用来问频率的。13. D. 此句的意思是：布朗夫人不在这儿，她不得不在家照看她的宝宝。Look at 是指看的对象，look for 是“找寻”的意思，look like 是“看起来像”，而look after 是“照看”的意思。 14. C. be good at 等于do well in 。like doing 是“喜爱做”，be interested in 是“对感爱好”。15. A. 这句话的意思是：虽然这个年轻人有一条

32、人造腿，他却游遍了世界，讲表示条件，as because 表示缘由，都不适宜。llllll 16. C. 工作一天，应很疲惫，故选C。17. B. 由上句but just as he went to bed可知，用一般过去时，故选B。18. A. 刚上床睡觉，就被人打搅，心情应是不兴奋，故选A。19. C. 应是回到床上睡觉，故用C. back。20. B. A few minutes later 意为：几分钟后。21. A. 已响一次，再次响起，故用again。22. C. 由下文You neednt ask me when I open the door for可知，打 的人问的是一样的问

33、题，故选C。23. A. 由下句 He shouted 可知，店主很生气。24. B.由文章最终一句可知，打 的人，被关在商店里了，所以他不是想进 去，而是想出去。故选B。25. A. 见上题说明。 go out 意为：出去。. A26. C. 依据句子“Most boys play basketball together twice a week”可知答案C。27. B. 依据句子“girls think basketball is difficult for them”和difficult意思 (not easy) 可知答案为B。28. C. 依据句子“He runs for 30 min

34、utes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed”可知答案为C。29. A. 依据句子“He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter”可知答案为A。 30. D. 依据句子“some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. Whats worse is that she doesnt like to exercise, so she is very fat”可知答案为D。B31. C. 依据第一段

35、的内容可知答案为C。32. B. 依据生活常识可作出答复B。33. D. 依据第二段的句子“Just at that time a tortoise comes up and sees all this . He goes up quickly and bits the foxs tail” 可知答案为D。34. A. 依据生活常识和短文最终的句子“Now the tortoise is swimming in the river happily and laughing at the fox”可推断出答案为A。35. C. 在课文提到的动物有：fox, frog and tortoise，故

36、答案为 C。C36. D. 依据第一段的句子“TV brings the outside closer (close adv.接近地) to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV”，可知答案为D。37. C. 依据第三段的句子“You can see a lot and learn a lot”和对整篇文章的理解，可推断出答案为C。38. D. 依据第三段最终一句话“Because they can hear and watch, too.”可得出答案D。39. C. 依据第四

37、段的句子“TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something. ”可知答案为C。40. A. 依据日常生活常识和对整篇课文的理解，推断出答案A。. 1.results activity 2. hardly 3.program 4. differences 5.exercises 6. Internet 7. interviewed 8. habit 9. lifestyle 10. Unhealthy. 1. health, healthy 2. to write 3. vegetable

38、s 4. hardly 5. to climb6. differences 7. (to) do 8.try less 9. Unhealthy. 10. (to) study. 1. How often 2. how often 3. do you go to 4. do you exercise 5. How often do you I had a relaxing summer holidays. During the holidays, I did morning exercises every day. And in the afternoon, I often went swimming in the river .I like reading ,so I spent some time reading books . I worked hard at English because I wanted to improve my English. I also helped my parents do housework. I had a good time this summer holidays.