高一英语上学期知识点总结.docx

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1、 一.1.1)differences between A and B A和B之间的不同 make some/no difference 有一些/没有作用/影响 A is different from B A和B不同 A and B are different in A和B在某方面不同 differ vi . 不同；有分歧 2)be happy with sth./sb. 对某物/某人感觉开心/华蜜/满足 be happy to do sth. 乐于做某事 3)mean vt. 意味着；有的意思 mean doing 意味着 mean to do 准备做某事 means n. 方法，手段（单复同

2、形） by this means = in this way 用这种方法 by no means =not at all 决不 by all means 确定，务必，不惜一切地 by means of 通过；用；借助于 4)be prepared for 已为做好了准备 prepare sb. for sth. 使有思想准备 prepare sb. to do sth. 为某人做某事做准备 in preparation (for) 在准备中 make preparations for 为做准备 5)encourage sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事encourage sb. (i

3、n sth.) 激励或支持某人discourage sb. 使某人泄气 6)more than = over 超过，多于more than+名词/动词/形容词/从句 不仅仅；不只是no more than +数词 仅仅not more than +数词 至多，不超过not morethan 不比更no morethan 和不一样morethan 及其说是不如说是 7)turn out to be sb./sth. 结果是 e.g. But it turn out to be fine. 8)try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 是做，尝试干某事 9)attend

4、 (on) sb. 照料/看护某人 attend to sb. = take care of 10)win/earn/gain the respect of sb. 赢得某人的敬重 have a deep respect for sb. 深深敬重某人 respect sb. for doing sth. 因为而敬重某人 11)blame sb. for doing sth. 因为而责怪某人 scold sb. for doing sth. 因为而责骂某人 12)devote oneself to 献身于 devoted adj. e.g. a devoted father 一个慈祥的父亲 de

5、votion n. e.g. her devotion to her job 13)miss doing sth. 错过做某事 missing = lost = gone 14)earn ones living 谋生 15)in the end = finally = at last 最终 at the end of at the beginning of 16)approve (of) doing sth. 赞同做某事 approve (of) sth. disapprove 17)be in charge of = take charge of 掌管 in the charge of 由掌

6、管 take charge = in charge 18)inform the parents of the events inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 e.g. You should keep me informed of the recent news. 19)expect sth. from sb. 从期盼 e.g. He could expect help from his friend. expect sb. to do sth. hope to do 20)be supposed to do = be expected to = be required to d

7、o 21)sb be required to 某人被要求做某事 sth. require doing/to be done require to be done require doing e.g. My shoes require to be washed. My shoes require washing. 22)come up with = think of 提出，找到（答案，方法）等 e.g. A question came up at meeting yesterday. 23)run into = come across = meet with 偶遇 24)go out 灯火等熄灭

8、；出去 e.g. The light in the room suddenly went out. 25)be upset about sth. 为难受 26)be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻 27)might as well 倒不如，不妨 28)feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事 29)have difficulty (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 30)struggle for 为奋斗 struggle with/against 及进展斗争 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 31)tr

9、ade A with B 交换 trade B for A trade with foreigners 和外国人做生意 trade mark 商标 32)deserve v. 值得 deserve to do deserve to be done e.g. deserve to be praised deserve praising (praise ) 33)as if = as though 似乎 even if = even though 尽管 e.g. Although he is very young,he acts as if he were an adult. 虚拟语气 及如今的事

10、实相反，bewere/dodid；及过去的事实相反，dohad done； e.g. They treat the little child as if he were their own child. They look very happy as if they knew the story ahead of time. They looked very happy as if they had known the story ahead of time. I wish I were a bird. I wish I had been there before. I wish I coul

11、d get a beautiful Berz. insist 坚持（认为）/坚持（要求） e.g. He insists that he (should) not be sent to hospital.虚拟语气 The thief insisted that he hadnt stolen the wallet,and that he (should) not to put into prison. It is required that(形式主语构造）everyone (should) work hard at every subject.虚拟语气 34）whose + n.=the +n

12、.+of +whom/which =of +whom/which +the +n. 35)speak of = talk about speak to = talk to/with speak highly of 高度赞扬 36)rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物 37)work out = exercise = do/take exercise 熬炼 38)contain(包容)/include(包括) e.g. The water contains many vitamins. They all went to the cinema ,including Tom. 39)treat

13、 sb. very well 对某人很好 treat sb. as 把某人当做 treat sb. s illness 给某人治病 40)do harm to = do damage to 41)prefer A to B prefer to do sth. prefer to do A rather than do B prefer doing A to doing B 42)regret -regretted 懊悔 regret doing sth. 懊悔做某事 regret to do sth. 缺憾做某事 43）be worth doing 44)the samethat the sa

14、meas e.g. I have bought the same watch as you have bought. 我买的手表和你买的是一样的。 This is the same watch that I lost. 这手表和我丢的是同一块。 45)as is known to all = as we all know = as everyone knows 众所周知 as is often the case 这是常有的事 as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的 as 引导的从句是百搭从句，既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，甚至可以放在从句之中。 46）lose

15、control of sth. get sth. under control=take control of sth. out of control 47)count on=depend on 依靠，取决于 48）So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 表示上述确定状况也适用于该主语 Neither/nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 表示上述否认状况也适用于该主语 He failed in the exam, so he did. So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示对上述确定状况的赞同和确定，前后主语一样 so sb. do 某人确实这样 so/neither do sb. 某人

16、也这样 49）direct ones attention on sth. 集中留意在某物上 concentrate ones attention on sth. 50)感谢某人 thank sb. thanked sb. be grateful to sb. owe thanks to sb. 51)due to 由于；预期 assume 假定；认为 base be base on 以为根底 52)There is a puzzled look on her face. 53)take steps to do sth. 实行行动做某事 search sb. for sth. 搜身 search

17、 for=look for in search of=in ones search for 找寻 54)develop ones interest in show/take/find/have/feel interest in 55)It occurs/occured to sb. to do sth. It occurs/occured to sb. that 某人（突然）想到 e.g. It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone. 56)convince sb. of sth. 使某人信任某事 convinc

18、ing adj. become/be convinced of sth. make sb. convinced of 57)link A to B 及有关联 connect A with B 58)head for =make ones way to 前往 59)be limit to 被限制 60)A married B A was/got married to B 61)A is similar to B in sth. A is differs from B in sth. A differs from B in sth. 62)shouldnt have sb. doing=shoul

19、dnt allow sb. to do 63)have sb. do=get sb. to do 请某人做某事 64)common sence 常识 65)large quantities of water - have 大量的水 large quantity of water - has 66)This is the first(second /third /n th )time (that)+ subj.+have/has+done. That was the first(second /third /n th )time (that)+ subj.+had+done 67)provide

20、 sb. with sth. offer sb sth. supply sb. with sth. 供应某人某物 provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. 68)be about to do sth , when 刚要做某事 69)do whatever sb. can to do do what sb. can to do do all sb. can to do =do ones best to do 70)explain sth. to sb. explain to sb. Sth. 71)arrange for sb. to do sth. 为某人

21、支配某事 72)many+c.n. much+u.n. so few+c.n. so little+u.n. a great deal of+u.n. lots of+c.n./u.n. a large amount of+u.n. a large number of+c.n. plenty of+c.n./u.n. many a+c.n. 谓语动词用单数 dozens of+c.n. 73)in the dark 74)as long as 只要 75)in order that=so that 76)take your time 别焦急，渐渐来 77)be curious to do st

22、h. 对某事新奇 be curious about sth. 78)by“到的时候为止” 常及完成时连用(had done、have/has done、will have done、have been doing) 79)preserve(protect) sth./sb. from 爱护某人 80)be know as 作为而著名 be know for 因为而著名 be know to 为（某人）所知 81)A along with B （除之外）还有；及一起 82)Upon their entering the tomb Upon/On returning/his return from

23、 Britain,he began his work. As soon as he returned from Britain,he began his work. The moment he returned from Britain,he began his work. Immediately he returned from Britain,he began his work. 83)only to do “结果却”往往表示出乎意料的结果 e.g. He made a long speech only to show his foolishness. 84)If breathed in,

24、they can result in illness or even death. if breathed in = if they are breathed in result in =lead to 导致 result from 由引起，产生 e.g. His carelessness resulted in/led to the failure of the experiment. The traffic accident resulted from his carelessness. as a result=because of=due to 因此 as a result of 作为的

25、结果 85)though 放在居中意为“但是” 86)would go （确定）要去 was/were going to do sth. 本来准备要去做某事，实际没有做 87)manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 =succeed in doing =be successful in doing =have success in doing =be able to do =do sth. successfully /with success 88)compare A to B 把A比作B；把A和B进展比拟 compare A with B 把A和B进展比拟 89)use up al

26、l the money 用完全部的钱 run out of the money 90)当陈述局部的must表示“确定，想必”等推想意义时，附加疑问局部不用must，而要依据must后面的动词所发生的时间，对该动词提出相应的疑问。 e.g.He must have waited here for a long time,hasnt he ? You must have informed your mother of the news yesterday,didnt you ? You must have informed your mother of the news yesterday,hav

27、ent you ? He must be very tired,isnt he? 91)in case 以防，万一 in that case 假设那样的话 in no case 决不 in any case=any way 无论如何 in case of+n. 假设发生 92)argument over/about 争辩关于 93)reach for sth. 伸出手来拿某物 94)wish+(that) e.g.及如今事实相反 I wish I were a bird./I wish I could fly. 及过去事实相反 I wish I had come here earlier. 及

28、将来事实相反 I wish I he would/could go to Beijing University,even if he isnt very smart. 95)whatever=anything=all that=no matter what 96)Time permitting(允许),I will pay him a visit. Work hard,and youll succeed. Working hard,youll succeed . 97)will be doing 将来进展时表示将来，语言生动语气委婉 Will you be needing anything e

29、lse?98) be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done99) of the same size 一样大的 of great importance 一样重要的 of this kind 这一种的100) twice the height of 两倍高的twice as high as101） recover from 从康复102） be embarrassed about 对感到为难103） have a good fortune to do sth. 有好运做某事104） discourage sb. to do

30、 sth. 使某人泄气105） tolerate doing sth. 容忍/允许做某事106） base sth. on sth. be based on107) on schedule=on time 准时108) be content to do/with 对满足109) coincidence 巧合110) inspire sb. to do sth. 启迪某人做某事 inspire ones wisdom 启迪某人的才智 111)native language 母语 112)candidate 候选人，申请人 113)status 地位，身份 114)astronaut 宇航员 115)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 116)apply for a job 申请一个工作 apply to do 申请做某事 apply sth. to sth. 把某物运用到 117)be optimistic about 对乐观 118)be superior to 比更好 119)It is/was +被强调局部+that 强调句型 120)be present (at the meeting) 出席 121）broaden ones horizons 开阔某人的眼界