工厂常用术语.docx

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1、品质管理常用英语QCquality control品质管理人员FQCfinal quality control终点品质管制人员IPQCin process quality control制程中的品质管制人员OQCoutput quality control最终出货品质管制人员IQCincoming quality control进料品质管制人员TQCtotal quality control全面质量管理POCpassage quality control段检人员QAquality assurance质量保证人员OQAoutput quality assurance出货质量保证人员QEquali

2、ty engineering品质工程人员品质保证类FAIfirst article inspection新品首件检查FAAfirst article assurance首件确认TVRtool verification report模具确认报告3B3B模具正式投产前确认CPcapability index能力指数CPKcapability index of process模具制程能力参数SSQAstandardized supplier quality合格供应商品质评估OOBAout of box audit开箱检查QFDquality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA

3、failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析8D 8disciplines8项回复内容FAfinal audit最後一次稽核CARcorrective action request改正行动要求 corrective action report改正行动报告FQC运作类AQLAcceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准S/SSample size抽样检验样本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical极严重的MAJMajor主要的MINMinor轻微的AOQAverage Output Quality平均出厂品质

4、AOQLAverage Output Quality Level平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STDMilitary-Standard军用标准S I-S IVSpecial I-Special IV特殊抽样水准等级P/NPart Number料号L/NLot Number特采AODAccept On Deviation特采UAIUse As It首件检查报告FPIRFirst Piece Inspection Report百万分之一PPMPercent Per Million批号制程统计品管专类SPCStatistical

5、Process Control统计制程管制SQCStatistical Quality Control统计品质管制RRange全距ARAverary Range全距平均值UCLUpper Central Limit管制上限LCLLower Central Limit管制下限MAXMaximum最大值MINMinimum最小值GRRGauge Reproducibility&Repeatability量具之再制性、重测性判断量可靠与否DIMDimension尺寸DIADiameter直径FREQFrequency频率NNumber样品数其它品质术语类QCCQuality Control Circ

6、le品质圈QITQuality Improvement Team品质改善小组PDCAPlan Do Check Action计划 执行 检查 总结ZDZero Defect零缺点QIQuality Improvement品质改善QPQuality Policy目标方针TQMTotal Quality Management全面品质管理MRBMaterial Reject Bill退货单LQLLimiting Quality Level最低品质水准RMAReturn Material Audit退料认可QANQuality Amelionrate Notice品质改善活动ADMAbsolute D

7、imension Measuremat全尺寸测量QTQuality Target品质目标7QCTools7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECNEngineering Change Notes工程变更通知(供应商)ECOEngineering Change Order工程改动要求(客户)PCNProcess Change Notice工序改动通知PMPProduct Management Plan生产管制计划SIPSpecification In Process制程检验规格SOPStandard Operation Procedure制造作业规范ISInsp

8、ection Specification成品检验规范BOMBill Of Material物料清单PSPackage Specification包装规范SPECSpecification规格DWGDrawing图面缩写 英文对照 中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制

9、成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Availab

10、le To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求

11、规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Qu

12、ality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customers Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中

13、的缺陷数DMADV DefineMeasurementAnalysisDesignVerify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC DefineMeasurementAnalysisImprovementControl 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock

14、 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规

15、格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析

16、Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Contr

17、ol 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent

18、Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Prod

19、uction Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Tr

20、ansaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention

21、 Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producers Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Qual

22、ity Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统

23、9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtro

24、l 现场控制 Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength Weakness Oportunity Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Ytp Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值