初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解整合.docx

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1、反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证明作用，一般用于证明说话者所说的事实或观点。(表示说话者对某事有确定看法，但又不完全确定，须要对方加以证明。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的答复，答复时，假如状况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装确定句；若果状况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否认句。例如You were moved by your students, werent you?状况属实：Yes, I were. ？was状况不属实：No, I werent.留意事项：附

2、加问句的主语应及陈述句的主语保持一样，且只能用人称代词替代。如：You come from Beijing, dont you?你来自北京，是不是?The students in Grade One wont go to the park, will they? 一年级的学生不去公园了，是吗?二、反意疑问句中问句局部的动词及陈述局部的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：确定+否认？ 否认+确定？如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？三当陈述句中

3、含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句局部由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shoul例如：She is a lovely girl, isnt she? 她是一个得意的女孩，是吗？He will go home, wont he? 他要回家了，是吗？She doesnt like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不

4、喜爱吃爆米花，是吗？The baby wont sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？留意： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, didnt

5、you?你上周清扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, doesnt he ?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, dont they?你今日看起来很兴奋，是吗？五(1)反意疑问句的陈述局部带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither, barely, scarcely等否认意义的词时，问句局部用确定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用does

6、nt she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？3. NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?4. Heishardlyabletoswim,ishe?5. Thereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere?(2).含有否认含义的词在陈述局部作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用确定构造，也可以用否认构造。例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？(3)当陈述局部所含的否认词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后

7、的反意疑问句依旧用否认构造。例如：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公允，是吧？六、反意疑问句的陈述局部为I am时，问句局部习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 我是个很诚恳的人，是吗？七陈述局部的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句局部的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？ Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他

8、们什么事也没发生，是吗？八、1.陈述局部的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone) none, neither时，问句局部的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一样。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? .每个人在竞赛中已经尽力了，是吗？九陈述局部的主语是不定代词one时，

9、反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每个人都应当乐于助人，是吧？十陈述局部的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述局部的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？十一陈述局部为祈使句1）若为lets引导，反问句用shall we? 例如 Lets go ho

10、me together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为let us/me引导 和其余的任何一般的否认祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？Dont make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的确定祈使句则用will you 或wont you 都行，例如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？You feed the bird today, will you? 今日你喂鸟，是吗？Please open the wi

11、ndow, will you? (wont you?) 翻开窗，好吗？十：陈述局部为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句局部用动词+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？ Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？十一. 感慨句。感慨句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般如今时态的否认形式。例如：What fine weather, isnt it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？十二. 当

12、陈述局部谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若dare和need 为情态动词， 疑问局部用dare 或need构成。例如：We need to help them, dont we?You darent go there, dare you?十三. 当陈述局部主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应当用it。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你须要的东西更重要，是吧？十四. 陈述局部有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：W

13、e had better go to school at once, hadnt we? 我们如今最好立刻去上学，好吗？18.当陈述局部含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。假如must 作“确定；要；必需”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推想意义“确定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需依据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。当must后面接的是完成时是，反意疑问句局部的动词可用havent 也可didnt (一般句中有明确的时间状语时用didnt)例如：You must go now, neednt you ?You mustnt smoke her

14、e, must you?You must be hungry now, arent you ?You must have watched that football match last night, didnt you?19. 陈述局部是有and, or, for, but 等引起的并列构造时，疑问局部及邻近分句保持一样。We must study hard, or we shall fail, shant we?20. 陈述局部用neithernor, not onlybut also,等连接主语时，疑问局部用复数代词。Neither you nor I can do it, can we

15、?Not only she but also I passed the exam, didnt we?21陈述局部的主语是each of.构造时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。22. 陈述局部有would rather +v.，疑问局部多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?23 陈述局部有Youd like to +v. 疑问局部用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?24， 陈述局部的主语后有同位语

16、从句或定语从句修饰时，疑问局部仍对逐句主语进展反问。The news that they failed their driving test disappointed him, didnt ?他们没有通过驾驶考试的消息让他悲观了，对不对?25. 陈述局部的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish,主语为I时，疑问局部常用may I 且前后两局部均用确定形式。I wish to go home now, may I? 反义疑问句1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:JimisntinClassFour,ishe?2、前后两句主语一样 :MrZhanghasbeenhereforfouryears,has

17、nthe?3、主语不一样的若干状况如下（需牢记）：前句主语后句主语例 句This/thatItThis is your brother,isnt it?SomethinganythingeverythingnothingNothing is serious,is it?V.ing/to v.Swimming is great fun,isnt it?These/thosetheyThose are books,arent they?Everybody/everyoneSomeboby/someoneAnybody/anyoneHe/theyEveryone knows this,dont th

18、ey?(Everyone knows this ,doesnt he?)BothandThey/you/weBoth Tom and Jack came, didnt they?NobodyHeNobody likes to lose money, does he?hadbettershould或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwe?wouldrather+动词原形” wouldliketo+动词原形”wouldntYoudliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?I amArent IIamyourfriend,are

19、ntI?Letmewillyou或mayI Letmehelpyou,mayI?LetsshallweLetsgoforawalk,shallwe?letuswillyouLetusdoitbyourselves,willyou?Let接第三人称willyouLethimcomein,willyou?感慨句Isnt it/arent ?Whatfineweather,isntit?否认的祈使句Willyoucanyou Dontmakeanoise,will/canyou?表示邀请,恳求的祈使句willyouwontyou/wouldyouComehere,willyou?Turnoffthe

20、light,willyou?表示告知别人做某事的祈使句willyou、canyou、wouldyoucantyou、wontyou ：Stoptalking,canyou?Writedownthenewwords,willyou/wontyou?4、谓语不一样的若干状况如下（需牢记）：前谓语后谓语例句have(有)have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe?have(有)及陈述局部一样Hehasntalotoftime,hashe?have不做“有”用doTheyallhaveagoodtime,dontthey?haveto用do或haveWeh

21、avetogetupearly,dontwe/haventwe?havegotto用haveWehavegottoanswerallthequestions,haventwehadbetter用should或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwemaymay主语+notTheymaybeherenextweek,maytheynot?must(必需)用needntYoumustdoittoday,needntyou?must(应当)用mustntImuststudyhard,mustntI?mustnt用must或mayYoumustnttalk

22、likethat,mustyou?实义动need和dear用doHeneedshelp,doesnthe?情态动need和dear用need和dearHedarenotsayso,darehe?neednt用need或mustHeneedntdothat,musthe?“wouldrather+动词原形” “wouldliketo+动词原形”用wouldntYoudliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?“oughtto+动词原形”用oughtnt或shouldntWeoughttogothere,shouldntwe?“usedto+动词原形”didnt+主语”usednt主语”HeusedtoliveinLondon,usednthe/didnthe?