2014形容词复习.ppt

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1、专题复习专题复习形容词、副词形容词、副词学习目标学习目标自学提示自学提示内容详解内容详解课堂训练课堂训练经典习题经典习题学习目标 1.了解形容词、副词在句中的作用。了解形容词、副词在句中的作用。 2.掌握形容词、副词的比较等级变化规律及掌握形容词、副词的比较等级变化规律及其句式。其句式。 3.掌握形容词、副词和其他词性之间的相互掌握形容词、副词和其他词性之间的相互转换。转换。 4. 能正确使用形容词、副词及其相关结构能正确使用形容词、副词及其相关结构进行日常交际。进行日常交际。自学提示：1、怎样表示某一类人2、形容词修饰复合不定代词或不定副词时的位置3、Enough修饰形容词和副词时的位置4、

2、怎样表示“越-，越-”5、怎样表示“越来越-”6、当两者作比较时的结构（分两种情况）7、当三者或三者以上的人或事作比较时8、怎样用比较级表示最高级（分两种情况）9、在比较级前可以加的程度副词有哪些10、怎样表示倍数一、形容词在句中的作用 作定语：如 Its an interesting book. 作表语：如 He looks young. 作宾语的补足语：如 We should keep the classroom clean. I think it important to learn English well.其他用法：1、the +形容词可转化为名词 The young should

3、help the old . 年轻人应该帮助老人。2、形容词与不定代词连用；3、形容词与enough连用。规则变化规则变化 1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加尾加“er”或或“est”。 clean, tall, small, cheap , short, long, light, high 2. 以不发音字母以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接结尾的单词，直接在词尾加在词尾加 “r”或或“st”。 nice, late, close, fine, large, free, rude3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一

4、个辅音字母时，应先双写这一只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加“er”或或“est”。（这（这类词的顺口溜为：大热天，瘦子晒红了，胖子汗湿了，类词的顺口溜为：大热天，瘦子晒红了，胖子汗湿了，真悲哀。）真悲哀。） big, hot, thin, red, fat, wet， sad,4.以以辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改结尾的单词，应先改“y”为为“i”，在加，在加“er”或或“est”。 happy , easy, heavy, healthy, busy, lucky, pretty, sunny, funny5. 其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前其他双音

5、节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加面加“more”或或“most”。(beautiful, interesting)6. 不规则变化不规则变化。 记忆口诀记忆口诀： 合二为一共三对，合二为一共三对，“坏坏bad”,“病病ill”,两多两多many/much”和和“两好两好good/well”， 一分为二只两个，一是一分为二只两个，一是“远远far”来二是来二是“老老old”， 还有一词还有一词little含双义，只记含双义，只记“少少”来不记来不记“小小”。Read and compare :younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybi

6、gredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestsmaller smallestolder oldest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddesthealthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most f

7、amousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewest二、形容词的比较等级 规则变化以及不规则变化（重点记忆并灵活运用） 比较等级所用的句式（重点掌握） 注意：比较时一定在同类事物同类事物之间进行。 如: His hair is longer than I.(） His hair is longer than mine/my hair.(）I. 原级用法原级用法:（形容词、副词前如有形容词、副词前如有: v

8、ery, too, quite, rather等修饰，一般用原级。）等修饰，一般用原级。）* 1. as+adj/ adv.的原级的原级+ as (肯肯,否否) , (not)soas (否否)eg. The ruler is as long as that one. He sings as well as Jack. He doesnt sing as(so) well as Jack.2. as much as, as many as 与与一样多一样多eg. I have done as much work as he did yesterday. You can take as many

9、 books as you can. II. 比较级用法比较级用法:(比较级可用一些词来修饰：even，much, far, even, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, still, a great deal (大量大量) + adj./adv. 比较级比较级表示“得多”或“一点) 1、两个事物相比用比较级，表示 “更”句型：A +be +比较级+than +B 例：The sun is bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大。例：Your room is a little bigger than mine. 你的房间比我的大一点。 I fe

10、el even worse today. 我今天感觉更糟了。II. 比较级特殊用法：比较级特殊用法：1. 比较级比较级+than2. 比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级, 表示表示“越来越越来越” eg. warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful, more and more fun,3. the+比较级比较级 the+ 比较级比较级 eg. The more you read the book, the more interesting you found . 4. 当比较级后没有当比较级后没有than, 而为而为

11、of the two的结构的结构,比较级前加比较级前加the. eg. The taller of the two girls is Mary.6、be +数词+名词+比较级+than He is two years older than I.他比我大两岁。III. 最高级用法最高级用法（最高级前一般要加最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。）。）一、一、1. 形容词最高级用于形容词最高级用于in, of 或或among的结构中的结构中, 形容词最高级前形容词

12、最高级前+the eg I am the best of (among)the three. He is the thinnest boy in my class.2. 副词最高级不需副词最高级不需+the eg. Jim goes to bed latest in my family.) (单数单数)3.比较级和最高级互换比较级和最高级互换(比较时要把自己排除在外。注意比较的范围)eg. Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is larger than any other in China. John is thinner than

13、 any other student in the class.John is thinner than in the class.Ex: John is the thinnest student in the class.anyone/anybody elsecity二、表示三个或三个以上的事物进行比较用最高级句型 1、be+the 最高级+of/in短语（比较范围） Li Lei is the best student of all / in our school. 李雷是所有学生中/我们学校最好的学生。 2、one of the+最高级+名词复数 Miss Li is one of th

14、e most popular teachers in our school. 李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。注：最高级前可有序数词来修饰，表示其排列顺序。 Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二大河。 3、Which/What/Who is the +最高级，A,B or C? 例: Which is the biggest,the sun, the earth or the moon? 哪个最大，太阳，地球还是？ 三、原级,比较级和最高级的句型互换 A: notasas =比较级+than B: be +比较

15、级+than any other +名词的单数 （同一范围内进行比较） 例： Jim is the tallest boy in his class.（同义句） 吉姆是他班最高的男孩。 Jim is taller than any other boy in his class. 吉姆比他班上其他男孩都高。 C: be+比较级+than+any +名词单数（不同范围内比较） 例：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海比日本的任何城市都大。IV. Others Alices diet was less healthy than Dannys di

16、et. (不如不如) (more than 胜于胜于)This T-shirt is the same size as that one.The red shirt is five yuan cheaper than that blue one.Which is the least interesting film youve ever seen? This park is three times as big as the Summer Palace. (倍数倍数+asas)This book cost twice as much as that one.+n. * adj.&adv: ha

17、rd, fast, early, late, high, etc.形容词和其他词性间的相互转换掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加在形容词后加“-ly, ”以以y结尾的将结尾的将y改为改为i+-ly）如如: heavyheavily, luckyluckily;ove注意：多个形容词连用注意：多个形容词连用主观看法大小长短新旧温度颜色国籍材料kindlargeoldredChinese woodenfinesmallnewblueCanadastonegoodroundyoung yellowJapansilksicklonghotbrown

18、Englishgold1.Mary给了我一个实用的大的棕色木盒子给了我一个实用的大的棕色木盒子.Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.2.2.一张小圆桌一张小圆桌a small round tablea small round table3.3.一幢高大的白色建筑物一幢高大的白色建筑物a tall white buildinga tall white building2. 用法小结用法小结汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。他的个子没有他父亲的个子高。1) 和和一样一样 as + adj + as 和和不一样不一样 not so(as) + adj + as汤

19、姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。2) 是是的多少倍的多少倍 倍数倍数 + as + adj + as Tom is asas old asas Kate.He is not sonot so tall as as his father.Tom is twice asas old asas Kate.3) 只能修饰原级的词有只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，too他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上He is too tired to walk on.He runs so fast that I cant follow him.4) 表示表示“甲比乙甲比乙”或或“甲比乙甲比

20、乙几倍几倍” ” (倍数倍数)+ 形容词比较级形容词比较级+than 汤姆比凯特高。这个房间比那个大三倍。 Tom is taller than Kate. This room is three times bigger than that one. 5)5)表示表示“越来越越来越”比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 The flowers are more and more beautiful. Its getting darker and darker.天越来越黑了.花儿越来越漂亮.6)表示表示“越越，越，越” the + 比较级，比较级，the + 比较级比较级 你越认真，犯的错误越少。

21、The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make. 7)可以修饰比较级的词有可以修饰比较级的词有much，a lot，far，even的多的多. a little，a bit，一点儿一点儿第一课比第二课容易得多。汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。Lesson One is much easier than Two. Tom looks even younger than before. 8)表示表示“是是中最中最的的”。 the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级汤姆是他们班上所有学生当中最高的。这个苹果是五个当中最大的。Tom is the tall

22、est in his class.This apple is the biggest of the five. 9)表示表示“是是中最中最之一之一”。one of the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级 + 复数名词复数名词 北京是中国最大城市之一。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. .写出下列词的比较级和最高级。写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 课堂训练课堂训练 worseworst earlierearliest more diffic

23、ultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_ .(young,tall)5.The Changjiang R

24、iver is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long) 课堂课堂 训练训练more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest Do some exercises同义句转换同义句转换1. He is the tallest student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.2. Peter draws well

25、, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws _ of the two.3. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _ _ than the tractor.4. His cakes dearer than the twins cakes. His cake is _ _ of the three.taller than any other taller than the otherbettermore slowlythe dearest练习四一、改正以下各句。1. Shanghai is bigger

26、than any other city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.2. I have many more books than you. I have much more books than you.3. Johns hair is longer than Mike. Johns hair is longer than Mikes.4.Its enough easy to work out the problem. I

27、ts easy enough to work out the problem.5. He works as careful as his sister. He works as carefully as his sister.6. The Changjiang River is the first long in China. The Changjiang River is the first longest in China.7.Theres interesting something in todays newspaper. Theres something interesting in

28、todays newspaper.8. Id like to visit Qufu, because its education. Id like to visit Qufu, because its educational.单项单项选择选择1.What a _ cough!You seen _ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2. The car is running _. It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.

29、more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster 课时训练课时训练AD3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.wors4.She was very happy.She ran _of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too muchCAC6.Have you_spoke

30、n to a foreigner? No, _. A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boysBC8. Ill go and visit you _ next week. A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time9. What was the weather like yesterday? It was v

31、ery bad.It rained _ people could _ go out. A.hard, hard B. hardly, hard C.hardly, hardly D. hard, hardlyCD10. English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.few

32、er B.less C.more D.a lotAB12. He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13. Weve never heard of _ story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strangeBA14. You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety15. Would you please speak_? I still cant

33、 follow you. A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowlyBD 中考热点中考热点1. The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest2. - How can I speak English_ you? - Youd better speak more. I think. Aas good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much asAB3. In order

34、 to keep healthy, you should eat fast food. _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less4. My sister is good at sports. she can jump _than me. A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher BD5. -Which is _,the sun, the moon or the earth

35、? -Of course, the moon is A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest6. Oct.15th was one of _days in 2003. Shenzhou -V was sent up successfully. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. much exciting. DC7. The more. exercise you take, the _ you wi11 be. A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. worse8. Everyone knows China is getting _ A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more strong and strong D. strongest and strongestBB additional expressionsBelieve it or not!Dont give up, boys!信不信由你别放弃，信不信由你别放弃，boys