译林版八年级下册英语完形填空、阅读理解100套含参考答案.docx

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1、译林版八年级下册英语完形填空、阅读理解100套含答案学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I am a student from Shanghai. I am in a school in the US now. I am living with an 2 family in New York. Today is the DragonBoat Festival. I think my family are at home now. My

2、 mom and aunt are 3 zongzi. My dad and uncle are watching the boat 4 on TV.Am I also watching the races and eating zcmgzi? Its 8:00 p.m. in New York, 5 its the night before the festival. But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so its like any6 night for my host family and me. The mother is

3、reading an interesting story to her7. Whafs the father doing? Oh, he is 8 tea in the living room. Do you know what I am doing now? I am talking on the phone to my cousin in Shanghai. I 9 my family. I wish to have my mothers 10 zcmgzi. The host family is very good, but I think “East or west, home is

4、the best”.A. studyingB. workingC. teachingA. ChineseB. AmericanC. JapaneseA. doingB, keepingC. makingA. racesB. gamesC , programsA. andB. soC. orA. otherB. the otherC - anotherA. childrenB. sistersC. parentsA. workingB , drinkingC. tastingA. wantB , missC. likeA. funnyB. terribleC. delicious1.2.3.4.

5、5.6.7.8.9.10.Once upon a time, there was a hare （野兔）.He was very proud （骄傲的）.He often said how 11 he could run. A tortoise was tired of the 12 words. He said that he could 13 him in a running race.All the animals in the forest knew 14 the running race. They really wanted to know who would be the 15,

6、 All of them went to watch the running race. 16 therunning race began, the hare ran quickly. He ran for a while and felt tired. He 17 underMr. White with his wife was now living at a small Italian hotel. Last year they had stayed in Italy for months on holiday. One night he went out for a walk H6. I

7、twas late. The small street was dark and H7. Suddenly he heard steps behind him.He H8 his head and saw a middle-aged woman with wild hair, who quicklywalked past him. The woman was H9 out of sight when Mr. White suddenlyfound that his watch was 120. He thought it was the passing woman who hadtaken h

8、is watch,121 he ran quickly after her and soon caught up with her. As heknew 122 Italian, Mr. White had to ask the woman to 123 the watchin another way. He showed the woman his strong arms and pointed to her watch. The woman thought a while and gave the watch to Mr. White.Mr. White returned home and

9、 told his wife 124 had happened. He was greatly125 when Mrs. White pointed to the watch on the table. Now he found it was hehimself that had taken the Italians watch.116. A. secretlyB. lonelyC. alone117. A. quietB. busyC , bright118. A. roseB , movedC turned119. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. mostly120. A. lo

10、singB. missedC. missing121. A. andB. soC. as122. A. muchB. noC, enough123. A. lendB. tellC - return124. A. whatB. thatC. why125. A. angryB. surprisedC - interestedOnce there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone 126 expecting anything in return.One day while walking along a d

11、usty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 127 the wallet.But then he found it was 128 Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.The woman kept on asking where her 129 was, but the man answered, It was empty 130 I found it. The woman shouted at him, “Please give it back to me, and试卷第10页，

12、共92页 句意：当他们在池塘中间时，青蛙想把老鼠从背上扔下来。mouth嘴；back背；hand手。青蛙假设想带老鼠穿过池塘，需将其背到自己的背上，所以此 处为青蛙想把老鼠从背上扔下来。应选B。38. 句意：当他们试图自救时，池边一只飞鹰看见了他们。hit 打；notice 注意；save 救。由上文“the frog began to sink into the pool with the mouse”可知， 老鼠和青蛙沉入了池塘中，所以他们打算自救。应选C。39. 句意：老鹰抓住了他们两个，美美地吃了一顿。deliciously 美味地；carelessly 粗心地；unluckily 不

13、幸地。由The hawk caught both of them and had a meal”可知，老鹰抓住了老鼠和青蛙，应为美美地饱餐了一顿。应选A。40. 句意：对乡下老鼠来说，这是一次如此不幸的旅程。race 比赛；journey 旅程；plan 计戈ij。由“He prepared himself and started his journey.“可知,乡 下的老鼠想进城，于是开启了一段旅程，但在旅程途中被老鹰吃掉了，所以这是一段不幸的 旅程。应选B。41. AC42. CB43. AD44. BC45. AB【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍作者出生的小镇14年前和现在有很大

14、的不同，详细地介绍了其 变化之处。答案第8页，共140页41. 句意：我出生的小镇14年前和现在有很大的不同。ago以前，放在表达时间的名词后；before在之前，放在表达时间的名词前；around在周围， 大约；about关于，大约。根据 I was bom”可知句子表达“14年前，放在“fourteen years”后 面用副词ago。应选A。42. 句意：在我们的右边是一所学校。factory工厂；store商店；school学校；garden花园。根据I was a student here”可知讲述的是 学校,用名词“school”。应选C。43. 句意：那个时候，学校里还没有那么多

15、学生。are主语是第二人称或复数概念；is主语是单数概念；were是“are”的过去式；was是“is”的过 去式。根据“At that time”可知讲述的是过去的情况，是一般过去时。“there be+名词”的结构 采取就近原那么，be动词与离的最近的名词单复数保持一致，根据“students”可知是复数名词， 用were。应选C。44. 句意：老师们对我们很有帮助的，也很友好，但是他们在学习上也对我们很严格。bored无聊的；strict严格的；famous知名的；easy容易的。根据“but”可知前后是转折关系， 句子表达老师也很严格。“在某事上对某人严格”用短语“be strict

16、with sb. in sth，应选B。 45.句意：在学校的旁边你可以看到两栋房子。see看到；build建造；have有；sell卖。句子是在介绍,根据“ two houses”可知表达“看到两 栋房子”，用动词“see”。应选A。46. 句意：另一栋有花园的房子很漂亮。others其他的人或物；another另一个；the others其余的全部；the other二者范围中的另一个。 根据two houses. The small one”可知表达二者中的另一个，用“the other”。应选D。47. 句意：它是我的房子。my我的；mine我的东西；I我;me我,宾格。“It”指代前

17、一句中的“house with a garden”,答案第9页，共140页 表达“是我的房子”用名词性物主代词“mine”，相当于my house”。应选B。48. 句意：在我们的左边，学校的对面，有一个很大的公园。between在之间；next to紧挨着；opposite相反，对面；behind在之后面。根据“Onour righ/前文讲述右边是学校，可知此处介绍左边，公园是在学校的对面，用“opposite”。 应选C。49. 句意：它是一个散步的好地方。take a walk 散步；go swimming 去游泳；have dinner 吃晚饭；go shopping 去贝勾物。根据“

18、 Lots of people are there”可知表达很多人去公园散步，用动词短语“take a walk”。应选A。50. 句意：过去，那就是一块空地，除了石头和草，什么东西都没有。something 某物;nothing 什么都没;anybody 任何人;somebody 某人。根据vacant（闲置的）land” 可知表达“什么东西都没有”，用表达否认意义的不定代词nothing。应选B。51. CB52. DA53. DB54. AC55. AC【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍不同国家学生上学的不同方式，并详细介绍了日本、美国和中国学生的情况。 51.句意：不同国家的学生有不同的方

19、法。towns 小镇；cities 城市；countries 国家；schools 学校。根据后文“In Japan； America； In China”答案第10页，共140页可知，是对不同国家的介绍，应选C。52. 句意：在日本，大多数学生步行上学。by bike 骑自行车；on foot 步行；by bus 坐公交车；by subway 坐地铁。根据They think walking is safe.”可知，他们认为步行是平安的，所以步行上学，应选B。53. 句意：孩子们从小就学习交通规那么。school 学校；family 家庭；class 班级；traffic 交通。根据They

20、 know the traffic signs well and they also know.to keep safe on the street.”可知，是学习交通规那么，应选 D。54. 句意：他们熟悉交通标志，也知道如何在街上保证平安。how 如何；when 何时；where 哪里；why 为什么。根据They know the traffic signs well and they also know.to keep safe on the street.”可知，是学习如何保证平安，应选A。55. 句意：大多数学生的房子都离学校很远。across from 在对面；next to 挨

21、着；along with 与一道;far from 远离。根据“Americais very bigSo students usuallythe bus to school.”可知，地方很大，需要乘公交，所以是距离 远，应选D。56. 句意：所以学生通常乘公共汽车上学。sit 坐；take 乘坐;ride 骑；drive 驾驶。根据So students usuallythe bus to school.”可知，此 处是take the bus短语,意为“乘公交”,应选B。57. 句意：它不是色彩鲜艳的。colorful色彩鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的；beautiful美丽的；wonderful极好的

22、；careful仔细的。根 据“Yellow is its only color.”可知，校车的颜色只有黄色，没有其他颜色，所以不是五彩缤纷 的，应选A。58. 句意：它通常又厚实又坚固，所以它可以让学生远离危险。street 道路；parents 父母；danger 危险；teachers 老师。根据so it can keep the students safe fh)m.” 答案第11页，共140页可知，公交车厚实又坚固，可以让学生远离危险，应选C。59. 句意：当学生上下车时，附近所有的公共汽车和汽车都必须停下来。stop停止；move移动；go去；change改变。根据They mu

23、st wait”可知，学生上下车的时候， 其他车辆应该停下来等待，应选A。60. 句意：他们必须等到校车开走。after 在之后；when 当时；until 直到；if 如果。根据“They must wait.the school busleaves”可知，其他车辆要等，直到校车离开，用until引导时间状语从句,应选C。61. DB62. CD63. CA64. CD65. AB66. BC67. CD68. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述阿莎在飞往纽约的飞机上的所见所想，她在纽约想要做的三 件事情。61. 句意：多好的城市啊!答案第12页，共140页 plane飞机;da

24、y天;mess混乱，肮脏；city城市。根据下文的描述“The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.”可知，这里是感叹看到的城市有多好。故 选D。62. 句意：她很兴奋，因为她从小就想来纽约。afraid 害怕的；excited 兴奋的；sad 难过的；relaxed 放松的。根据“as she had always wanted to come since she was young”可知，因为她从小就想来纽约，现在终于要来到了，所以肯定是兴 奋的。应选B。63. 句意：她读关

25、于纽约的书，研究它的历史。weather 天气；education 教育；history 历史；population 人口。根据后句“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.”提到她知道它的 300 年前的历 史和来这里居住的人。可知表达读关于纽约的书，研究它的历史。应选C。64. 句意：她也知道世界各个地方的人来这儿居住。ever曾经；still还，仍然；only仅仅，只；also也。根据前一句She knew.”她知道，可知 本句说“她也知道”，用also表示更进

26、一层。应选D。65. 句意：这些来纽约的人和阿莎一样，是梦想纽约的新生活。asked for 要，寻求；prepared for %做准备；dreamed of 梦想；found out 查明，弄清楚。根据a new life in New York”可知，用动词短语“dreamed of表示梦想新生活”。应选Co句意：但是阿莎只待十四天。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据下文“these two weeks”提到这两个星期是为她 做好来纽约居住的准备的日子，可知是14天。应选A。66. 句意：阿莎把在纽约待的这两周看作让她对回到纽约居住作好准备的日子。see 看见；

27、drive 驾驶；prepare 准备；enjoy 欣赏。根据后文“She would return to her small.stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever.可知，阿莎还要回小镇上一年学然后才 能到纽约来，所以此处表示这两个星期只是“做准备”，用prepare表示。应选C。答案第13页，共140页68.句意：阿莎将回到原来的小镇一年，然后要来纽约永久居住。country 国家；house 房子；school 学校；town 城镇。根据much larger than her small town” 和“

28、return to her.可知，是指她回到居住的小镇待一年。应选D。69. 句意：所以要仔细地计划好这个假期。carefully仔细地，认真地；comfortably舒服地；freely自由地；secretly秘密地。根据stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever”可知,这次是来度假并为以后来纽约居住 做好准备的，所以要仔细地计划好这个假期。应选A。70. 句意：在纽约阿莎想做三件事。two 二；three 三；four 四；five 五。根据下文“FirstNextAnd the third thing”可判断，

29、她这 两周里想要做三件事情。应选B o句意：她知道在纽约居住很贵，所以找一个好的地方住很难。easy 容易的；hard 困难的；necessary 必要的；right 正确的。根据“She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live.可知，她知道在纽约居住很贵，所以找 一个好的地方住很难。应选B。71. 句意：她想做的第三件事情是提高她的英语。learn 学习;speak 说；improve 提高；teach 教。根据he had studied English for 12 y

30、ears but didnt know.she could understand ,real，English.”可知，她学英语12年了，但是还是不知道是否能 听懂地道的英语，所以她来纽约想做的第三件事情是提高她的英语。应选C。72. 句意：她学英语12年了，还不知道能不能听懂地道的英语。why 为什么；how 怎么；if 是否；when 什么时候。根据she could understandrealEnglish” 还不知道能不能听懂地道的英语，表达的是不确定的含义，用连词if表示“是否。应选C。 74.句意：来纽约前，她的朋友告诉她纽约是危险的地方。small 小的；large 大的；saf

31、e 平安的；dangerous 危险的。根据后文“She believed she would be 答案第14页，共140页safb.”可知，她相信她会是平安的，所以朋友告诉她纽约是危险的。应选D。75. 句意：飞机绕着它飞，然后开始减速。off离开；on行动中；down向下；up向上。根据“Soon Asha was on the ground”可知,很快 阿莎就到地面了，所以是飞机开始减速下降，slow down符合语境。应选C。76. BA77. CA78. CD79. AD80. DB【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了杰克只看到他人的成功而看不到他人背后的努力，所以总是抱怨。牧师 告

32、诫他如果他不努力他的梦想永远也不会实现。76. 句意：他总是感到悲伤。free自由的,免费的；sad悲伤的；busy繁忙的；happy高兴的。根据“makes little money every month”及后文他感到不公平，可知他感到悲伤，应选B。77. 句意：他从来不做作业但是现在他是个伟大的作家。But但是，表示转折关系；And并且，表示并列关系；Or或者，表示选择关系；So所以，表示结果。根据前后两句之间的转折关系，应选A。78. 句意：晚上他总是写书到很晚。sometimes 偶尔；seldom 不常；always 总是；never 从不。根据“He is very hard-w

33、orking”可知答案第15页，共140页 他晚上熬夜写书是常事，应选C。 79.句意：杰克打断他。stops阻止，停止；asks问；answers回答；knows知道。根据“Jack stops him again”及后文杰 克换了话题，可知杰克打断了牧师的话，应选A。80.句意：他甚至不能上体育课。Music 音乐；Computer 计算机；PE 体育；Art 艺术。根据He was not strong at school. He was usually in hospital.”可知他甚至不能上体育课，应选Co 81.句意：但是他现在是个优秀的运发动。singer歌手；worker工人

34、；doctor医生；player运发动。根据上文介绍贾斯汀不能上体育课， 而此处表转折，可知他现在是个优秀运发动，应选D。82. 句意：他总是花费他所有的时间锻炼。exercising锻炼；studying学习；sleeping睡觉；walking散步。牧师在解释贾斯汀变成运动 员的原因，应选A。83. 句意：在学校，他甚至午饭都不吃鸡鱼肉。before 在以前；after 在以后；at 在；for 为了。have sth. for lunch 午饭吃,应选Do 84. 句意：为什么你保持沉默？How怎样；When何时；Where在那里；Why为什么。根据上文杰克每次提问牧师都解释及 “Thi

35、s time the priest doesnt answer him”可知，他问牧师为什么保持沉默，应选D。85. 句意：如果你总是把双手插在口袋里，总是抱怨，你的梦想永远不会实现。feet脚；hands手；arms胳膊；legs腿。根据上文牧师总是给他解释其他人成功是通过努力 而获得的，可知此处牧师在用“把手插到口袋比喻他什么也不做，应选B。86. C答案第16页，共140页87. BD88. AC89. CA90. DB91. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述我们出去旅行的计划，以及讨论出行的方式。86. 句意：我的妻子和我，还有我的两个孩子都去。walking 散步,步行；running

36、 跑;going 去；taking 拿,带走。根据上文Tm taking my family to some other countries for a trip.可知，我的家人都去，应选 Co句意：我的哥哥也将和我们一起去旅行。join加入，后直接加入，“加入我们”为join us； travel旅行；chat聊天；stay待。根据“too” 可知，我”的哥哥也要和“我”们去旅行，应选B。87. 句意：他以前从未去过其他的国家。ago以前，一般和时间段连用，用于一般过去时；later以后；suddenly突然；before之前， 在之前，可单独使用，常用于完成时态。此句是现在完成时，根据下文

37、“He is evenmore excited than the children.”可知他在此之前从未去过其他的国家，应选D。88. 句意：他比孩子们都振奋。excited兴奋的，激动的；worried担忧；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。根据上文“He never went to other countries可知他以前从未去过其他的国家，应该是兴奋的，应选A。答案第17页，共140页its my sons tuition （学费）.The man saw that the woman really felt 131 so he handed over all h

38、is money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more 132One day while the woman was going to her sons school, she noticed that 133 waswalking behind her. She thought that he 134 rob （抢劫）her, so she walked to apoliceman. He was the same police

39、man that she had taken along to claim her money. The woman told him about the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught 135 days ago.He looked very weak and the woman was 136 The policeman said to the woman, “He wasnt the thief that day, but having hea

40、rd about your situation, he 137 you his money.”Then the man told the woman. Please go ahead and 138 your sons tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again. The woman was too moved to say 139Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you 1

41、40 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given.126. A. byB.withoutC. forD. with127. A. threw awayB.put downC. looked forD. picked up128. A. emptyB.dirtyC. heavyD. cheap129. A. bagB.sonC. moneyD. home130. A. beforeB.whenC. untilD. unless131. A. poo

42、rB.seriousC dangerousD. sad132. A. questionsB.adviceC. reasonsD. examples133. A. everyoneB.anyoneC - someoneD. no one134. A. shouldB.cantC. mustntD. might135. A. littleB.a fewC. a littleD. few136. A. happyB.excitedC. surprisedD. successful137. A. sentB.gaveC. keptD. filled138. A. payB.borrowC spendD

43、. take139. A. anythingB.everythingC. somethingD. nothing140. A. forB.soC. andD. or89. 句意：我的父亲太老了，所以他想待在家里照顾家。put away收起,放好；give up放弃；look after照顾；clean up清理,清扫。根据句中“stay at home”以及“old”可知“我”的父亲待在家里照顾家，应选Co句意：我现在在去纽约的车上，然后我们将要坐船去欧洲。have有；bring带来；take拿走，搭乘（交通工具）；buy买。take a ship乘船，固定搭配， 应选Co句意：当我们到达法国

44、后，我们将坐火车或汽车去不同的地方。arrive in到达（大地点）；leave for动身去,到地方去;arrive to错误形式,arrive后面跟 介词 at/in； live in 住在（某地）。根据句中well go to different places either by train or by bus” 可知，到达法国后，我们去不同的地方，且法国为大地点，应选A。90. 句意：计划去哪里花费了我们很长的时间。make 制作,做；guess 猜想，想；find 发现；plan 计划。根据第二段Were on the train to NewYork now,.well go to

45、 different places either by train or by bus. Then we7re going to fly home.” 可知是计划去哪，应选D。91. 句意：我们也谈论了如何去欧洲。what什么；how怎样（表示方式）；where在哪里；why为什么。根据下文“At first we wanted to fly there”可知谈论怎样去欧洲，指的是方式，应选B。92. 句意：首先，我们想要飞到那去，因为它很快，并会节省很多时间。take花费，常用句型“it takes sb.+时间或钱+to do sth.； spend花费，常用句型是“人+spend+（in

46、） doing sth./on sth.； have 有；save 节省。根据句中“we wanted to fly there because it would be faster”可知是坐飞机会节省时间，应选D。93. BD94. C答案第18页，共140页95. BB96. CA97. AC98. B【解析】【分析】本文是一那么童话故事，主要讲述了在暴雨来临时，水獭伯顿和乌龟互相帮助的故事。96. 句意：就在这时，一堵水墙从他身上冲了过去。fur皮毛；water水；rock岩石；chocolate巧克力。由下文“.by the force of the water”可知， 这里说的是水墙

47、从他身上冲过去，应选B。97. 句意：更重要的是，它破坏了一切，包括他的家。saved 拯救；raised 饲养，筹集；enjoyed 喜欢；damaged 损坏。由前文“the river had covered the tall grass and bushes.和句中including his home ”可知，可以推断出所有东西都被水摧毁了。 应选Do句意：“这是一只乌龟。”他意识到，然后潜入水中。fall down掉下，摔倒；fly down飞下来；dive down潜水；drive down压低，向下行驶。 由下文“As he floated up, the tortoise found himself safely on Burtons back.”可知,这里是说水獭Burton看见乌龟努力想从水里爬出来，所以潜下水去救他，应选C。98. 句意：伯顿正好从