【创新设计】2011年高考英语一轮复习 高一部分 7-8精品课件 人教大纲版.ppt

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1、Units 78Cultural relicsSports 漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 画面描述画面描述A boy is shouting at his dad, who looks upset and doesnt know what to do with his son. It seems that the kid does not respect his dad.寓意理解寓意理解Nowadays many families with teenagers face the problem: parents and their children dont get along well. Lack of

2、 understanding and communication is the source of the problem. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？词的小短文？.短语填空短语填空1Finding my real mother after all these years was a dream .2I want to know what she _ before vote for her.3It is reported that the film，_ a novel by Shakespeare， will be released next wee

3、k.4Justin had opened several bottles of wine the e true stands for based on in preparation for 5The company came for the firing of 50 employees.6Flowers can _ a dull room .7 ，this is a sound investment.What do you think of it?8You did _ carry my books for me that day.You changed my life. under attac

4、k bring back to life In my opinion more than .词组翻译词组翻译1变成废墟变成废墟_2破碎了破碎了_3在在的帮助下的帮助下_ 4使人听见自己的声音使人听见自己的声音_5每四年每四年_ 6角逐奖牌角逐奖牌_7位居第三位居第三_ 8最好的运动会最好的运动会_in ruins in pieces with the help of make ones voice heard every four years compete for medalsrank third the best ever games.完成句子完成句子1_ (事实上事实上) many of

5、 the worlds greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.(true)2Painters and workers had to be very careful when they were trying to (使城市恢复生机使城市恢复生机)(bring)3They were held in Greecethe country (奥运会诞生奥运会诞生)(born)4In the last season with the Shanghai Sharks，Chinese superstar basketball play

6、er Yao Ming _ (得分得分32.4分分) per game.(score)It is true that bring the city back to life in which the Olympic Games were born scored 32.4 points .短文填空短文填空 Before they began to build the dam，people already knew that there were going to be several .As a result of the dam，the water of the lake was going

7、to by 63 metres.It would be to move 53,000 people from their villages.Also，around the area of Aswan there were a lot of important old temples， date from about 1250 BC.These temples were in ；when the dam was finished，many of them would be by the waters of the new lake.One of the most important temple

8、s was the at Abu Simbel.It was carved in rock and had on the outside four large stone statues， of which was 20 metres high.Engineers studied the problem and made several different plans for the temple.problems level rise necessary which danger covered one each rescuing 复复 现现 辨辨 析析 记记 忆忆1He looked li

9、ke a _ of clay that，as in some mysterious fairy tale，suddenly came to life. Astatue Bpicture Cimage Dshadow 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：2He _ our school to compete in the singing contest. Asituated Bcharacterized Crepresented Ddisplayed 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：Astatue sttju n雕像雕像Crepresent repriznt vt.代表；表现代表；表现3

10、Scientists have been trying to find out how this _ civilization should have disappeared. Atimely Belderly Cclassical Dancient 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：4The _ to computerize this universitys library system will take half a month. Aproject Bconstruction Ccommitment Dproduction 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： 5Chinese a

11、thletes have won a large quantity of gold _ since liberation. Ametals Bmodels Cmodals Dmedals 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：Dancient einnt adj.古代的；古老的古代的；古老的Aproject prdekt n计划；方案；计划；方案；工程工程Dmedal medl n奖章；勋章；纪念章奖章；勋章；纪念章6Italy won the 2006 World Cup _，which was a surprise to some football fans. AFinals BClosi

12、ng CReward DContest 正确选项正确选项 ； 意思是：意思是： .7He sounded the fire alarm immediately the hotel burst into _ _. Acrashes Bflames Cflashes Dsteams 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： .8From their _ on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city. Astage Bposition Ccondition Dsituation 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：

13、；意思是： .Afinal fainl adj.最终的；最后的最终的；最后的n决赛；期终考试决赛；期终考试Bflame fleim n火焰火焰Bposition pzin n位置；职位位置；职位 9I like Mr.Miners speech；it was clear and to the _. Atip Bspot Cpoint Dkey 正确选项正确选项 ； 意思是：意思是： .10What made him remarkable as a photographer was his _ in capturing the moment. Aability Bskill Cpower Dca

14、pacity 正确选项正确选项 ； 意思是：意思是： .11He defeated the other competitors and won the world _ for the high jump. Afame Bname Cwinner Dtitle 正确选项正确选项 ； 意思是：意思是： .Cpoint pint n得分；点；要点；尖端得分；点；要点；尖端Bskill skil n技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙Dtitle taitl n题目；标题；称号；头衔题目；标题；称号；头衔12As is often the case，deaf people communicat

15、e mainly by _. Agesture Bmotion Ccontact Dsignal 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： .13It took us a few minutes to get our _ back after the exciting race. Abreath Bmind Ctongue Dsight 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： .14That mistake _ his chances of getting the job. Acost Bruined Cdamaged Dbroke 正确选项正确选项 ； 意思是：意思是： .Agesture d

16、est n手势；姿态手势；姿态Abreath bre n呼吸；气息呼吸；气息Bruin ruin n废墟；遗迹废墟；遗迹vt.毁灭；崩溃毁灭；崩溃15Although there were only four horses _ it was an exciting race. Afighting Bstruggling Ccompeting Dmatching 正确选项正确选项 ； 意思是：意思是： .Ccompete kmpit vi.竞争；比赛竞争；比赛核核 心心 词词 汇汇 梳梳 理理1include vt. 包括；包含；把包括；包含；把列入或计入列入或计入 The tour inclu

17、ded a visit to the Science Museum.这次游览包括这次游览包括 参观科学博物馆。参观科学博物馆。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 你的职责是打印信件和接电话。你的职责是打印信件和接电话。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 识记识记 including prep.“包括包括”，用于名词或代词之前。，用于名词或代词之前。 included p.p.“.“包括包括”，用于名词或代词之后。，用于名词或代词之后。 Everyone has to go to the dentis

18、ts，you included.每个人都得去每个人都得去 看牙医，包括你在内。看牙医，包括你在内。 朗文当代朗文当代 There were twelve of us，including me and Tom.共有共有12人，包人，包 括我和汤姆。括我和汤姆。 朗文当代朗文当代辨析：辨析：include指包含内容的一部分，而指包含内容的一部分，而contain指包含全部内容，指包含全部内容，或指所包含内容是整体的组成成份。或指所包含内容是整体的组成成份。The parcel contains a dictionary.包裹里装的是一本字典。包裹里装的是一本字典。The parcel includ

19、es a dictionary.包裹里还装有一本字典包裹里还装有一本字典。【应用【应用1】 Thousands of works of art，_ the most famous paintings，were _ during the war. Aincluded；missed Bincluding；missing Cincluded；missing Dincluding；missedBB2damage vt. 损坏；损伤损坏；损伤 Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害人体健康。吸烟严重损害人体健康。牛津高阶牛津高阶 n. 损害，损失，伤害损

20、害，损失，伤害 The damage to his reputation is considerable.对他名誉造成的损害对他名誉造成的损害 是巨大的。是巨大的。朗文当代朗文当代 搭配：搭配：do/cause damage to对对有害有害 Dont you realize the damage these chemicals are doing to our environment? 你难道没意识到这些化学物质正在对我们的环境造成破坏吗？你难道没意识到这些化学物质正在对我们的环境造成破坏吗？ 朗文当代朗文当代 The earthquake caused damage to property

21、 estimated at 6 million. 地震造成大约地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。万美元的财产损失。 牛津高阶牛津高阶辨析辨析 damage指对无生命的东西的部分损坏，特别指对名誉、信指对无生命的东西的部分损坏，特别指对名誉、信誉的伤害；誉的伤害；destroy指对某东西予以彻底的破坏或消灭，尤指希望、指对某东西予以彻底的破坏或消灭，尤指希望、计划的破灭；计划的破灭；harm指给予重大损伤或伤害，特别指指给予重大损伤或伤害，特别指“害处、恶意害处、恶意”。Their failures in this area have damaged their selfconfidence

22、and credibility.他们在这方面的失败已损及他们的自信和信誉。他们在这方面的失败已损及他们的自信和信誉。All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal.他回信拒绝，使他回信拒绝，使我的希望全然破灭。我的希望全然破灭。There is no harm in calling him.打电话给他没什么害处。打电话给他没什么害处。【应用【应用2】 The _ to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. Aruin Bdestruction Cdamage

23、 Dharm C3limit n. 界限；限度界限；限度 提示提示：limit常与介词常与介词to连用。连用。 There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的我们能忍受的 疼痛是有限的。疼痛是有限的。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.我们要为这次旅行我们要为这次旅行 的花费设个界限。的花费设个界限。 vt. 限制；限定限制；限定 搭配搭配：limit.to.把把限制在限制在内内 Her traveling has been limited to a

24、 few French resorts. 她的旅行仅限于一些法国的旅游胜地。她的旅行仅限于一些法国的旅游胜地。 朗文当代朗文当代Ive limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try to lose weight.我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1000卡的热量。卡的热量。 牛津高阶牛津高阶The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。 牛津高阶牛津高阶【应用【应用3】 I

25、n my opinion，we should _ the expense to what we can afford. Alimit Badd Cchange DcontrolA4tie vt. 系；扎；与系；扎；与打成平局打成平局 Her hands were tied behind her back.她两手被绑在背后。她两手被绑在背后。麦克米伦麦克米伦 England tied 22 with Germany in the first round. 在第一轮比赛中英格兰队与德国队以在第一轮比赛中英格兰队与德国队以2 2打成平局。打成平局。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 搭配：搭配：tie.to.把把拴

26、拴/捆到捆到上面；把上面；把束缚或限制束缚或限制 在在 They tied him to a lamppost and beat him up. 他们把他捆在一根灯柱上，然后狠狠地揍他。他们把他捆在一根灯柱上，然后狠狠地揍他。 朗文当代朗文当代 The weather tied us to the house.坏天气使我们不得不呆在家里。坏天气使我们不得不呆在家里。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶识记：识记：tie up系上；扎起来；使受束缚；使忙碌系上；扎起来；使受束缚；使忙碌Wait a moment while I tie up my shoes.请等一下，我系上鞋带。请等一下，我系上鞋带。Im too

27、 tied up with other things.我别的事情太忙，无法分身。我别的事情太忙，无法分身。链接链接 fasten系，拴，扣系，拴，扣attach系，缚，贴系，缚，贴 5.further adj. 更深入的，更进一步的，另；更远的，较远的更深入的，更进一步的，另；更远的，较远的 For further details call this number.欲知详情，请拨打这个电话欲知详情，请拨打这个电话 号码。号码。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 We have decided to take no further action.我们决定不采取进一步我们决定不采取进一步 行动。行动。 牛津高阶牛

28、津高阶 adv. 更深一层地，更进一步地；更远地，更前面地更深一层地，更进一步地；更远地，更前面地 Two miles further on we came to a small town.我们又走了两英我们又走了两英 里，来到了一座小镇。里，来到了一座小镇。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 Nothing could be further from the truth.绝不是那回事。绝不是那回事。牛津高阶牛津高阶辨析辨析 further既可表示距离上的既可表示距离上的“较远，更远较远，更远”，还可表示时间、，还可表示时间、程度、数量上的程度、数量上的“更进一步，更多，另一些，而且更进一步，更多，另一些，而

29、且”；而；而farther只只表示距离上的表示距离上的“较远，更远较远，更远”。It turned out a further/farther distance than he had imagined.原来原来距离比他想象的要远。距离比他想象的要远。We intended to stay for a further two months.我们原打算再停留两个月。我们原打算再停留两个月。【应用【应用4】 If you need _ information，I suggest you _ to the library. Afarther；go Bfurther；go Cfarther；to go

30、 Dfurther；to goBB6prepare v. 准备；预备；筹备准备；预备；筹备 辨析辨析 prepare a meal做饭做饭 prepare for a meal准备吃饭准备吃饭 prepare ones lessons备课备课 prepare for ones lessons预习功课预习功课 prepare an exam命制试题，出考题命制试题，出考题 prepare for an exam准备参加考试，备考准备参加考试，备考 搭配：搭配：prepare for为为作准备作准备 Will you help me prepare for the party？你能否帮我准备这次聚

31、？你能否帮我准备这次聚 会？会？ 句型句型 prepare to do sth.准备去做某事准备去做某事prepare+n.+for sth./to do sth.为为准备准备；使；使习惯于习惯于Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday.她的父母正忙于她的父母正忙于为度假作准备。为度假作准备。 朗文当代朗文当代The college prepares students for a career in business.这个学院是培这个学院是培养商务人才的。养商务人才的。 牛津高阶牛津高阶Mother is preparing Father

32、 to enter the hospital.妈妈正在为父亲入妈妈正在为父亲入院做准备。院做准备。拓展：拓展：be (well) prepared for sth./to do sth.已为已为作好准备；有作好准备；有能力而且愿意做某事能力而且愿意做某事There was no news and we were prepared for the worst.由于没有任何消息，我们作好了最坏的打算。由于没有任何消息，我们作好了最坏的打算。 朗文当代朗文当代We are not prepared to accept these conditions.我们无意接受这些条我们无意接受这些条件。件。 牛

33、津高阶牛津高阶preparation n. 准备；预备准备；预备搭配搭配 in preparation for为为准备准备make preparations for准备准备The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game.为备战这场重要比赛，队伍一直在严格训练。为备战这场重要比赛，队伍一直在严格训练。牛津高阶牛津高阶Organizers are making final preparations for next weeks festival.组织者们正在为下周的节日作最后的准备。组织者们正在为下周的节日作最后的准备

34、。麦克米伦麦克米伦【应用【应用5 5】 Are you _ the interview? Not yet.I need some more information about this company. Apreparing Bprepared Cpreparing for Dprepared for D7effect n. 效应；结果；后果效应；结果；后果识记识记 cause and effect因果因果side effect副作用副作用提示提示：effect常与介词常与介词on或或upon连用。连用。The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有很好

35、的功效。那种药对我有很好的功效。搭配搭配 come/go into effect生效生效bring/carry/put.into effect实行；实施实行；实施take effect生效；奏效生效；奏效The law came into effect on New Years Day.该法律在元旦开始生效。该法律在元旦开始生效。 麦克米伦麦克米伦It wont be easy to put the changes into effect.把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。 朗文当代朗文当代The morphine was starting to take

36、 effect and the pain eased.吗啡开始起作用，疼痛减轻了。吗啡开始起作用，疼痛减轻了。 朗文当代朗文当代拓展拓展 of no effect没有效果的；没有影响的没有效果的；没有影响的in effect事实上；实际上；有效的；在实施中的事实上；实际上；有效的；在实施中的The medicine was of no effect on the patient.这种药对病人无效。这种药对病人无效。His wife had，in effect，run the government for the past six months.过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政。过去的六个月实

37、际上是他的妻子在执政。牛津高阶牛津高阶链接链接 influence影响影响affect影响影响【应用【应用6 6】 The drug didnt _ his health；in fact，it seemed to have no _ at all. Aeffect；effect Baffect；affect Ceffect；affect Daffect；effectDD重重 点点 短短 语语 例例 释释1give in 让步；屈服；投降；顺从让步；屈服；投降；顺从 The government has said all along that it will never give in to t

38、errorist threats. 政府一直声称不会屈服于恐怖威胁。政府一直声称不会屈服于恐怖威胁。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 He was too tired to fight and gave in.他累得没劲打了，便认输他累得没劲打了，便认输 了。了。 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 链接链接 give up放弃，戒除放弃，戒除 give away赠送；放弃；泄露赠送；放弃；泄露 give off散发出散发出 give out分发；放出；发布；用尽；筋疲力尽分发；放出；发布；用尽；筋疲力尽 give over转让；放弃，停止转让；放弃，停止 【应用【应用7】 After that long walk，my l

39、egs _ and I couldnt go any farther. Agave in Bgave out Cgave up Dgave offB2in ruins 成为废墟的；荒芜的；失败的成为废墟的；荒芜的；失败的 Last month saw his dreams shattered and his business in ruins. 上个月他的梦想彻底破灭，他的生意破产了。上个月他的梦想彻底破灭，他的生意破产了。麦克米伦麦克米伦 The old castle lies in ruins.那座城堡成为一片瓦砾。那座城堡成为一片瓦砾。 Years of fighting left th

40、e area in ruins.连年战争使得该地区满目连年战争使得该地区满目 疮痍。疮痍。 拓展拓展 bring.to ruin使使毁灭，毁灭，使使没落没落 fall in/into ruin灭亡，荒废灭亡，荒废 go/come to ruin灭亡，荒芜灭亡，荒芜3put back 放回原处；推迟；拨慢放回原处；推迟；拨慢 Can you put the book back when youve finished with it? 你看完以后能不能把书放回原处？你看完以后能不能把书放回原处？麦克米伦麦克米伦 The fire has put back the opening of the th

41、eatre by several months. 火灾使剧院的开业延迟了好几个月。火灾使剧院的开业延迟了好几个月。麦克米伦麦克米伦 That clock is fast；Id better put it back five minutes.那表走得那表走得 快；我得把它拨慢五分钟。快；我得把它拨慢五分钟。 链接链接 put down放下；写下；镇压；取缔放下；写下；镇压；取缔put forward提出；拨快提出；拨快put off推迟，延期推迟，延期put on穿上；增加穿上；增加put out熄灭；生产熄灭；生产put up举起；挂起；搭建；张贴；使住宿举起；挂起；搭建；张贴；使住宿【应用【

42、应用8 8】 Mother told little Jane to _ all the toys in the drawer and go to bed quickly. Aput up Bput off Cput back Dput out C4pull down 拆毁；摧毁；推翻拆毁；摧毁；推翻 In order to build a new theatre，they pulled down the old house. 为建新剧院，他们拆掉了那幢旧房子。为建新剧院，他们拆掉了那幢旧房子。 The rebels pulled down the present government with

43、 military force. 叛军以武力推翻了现政府。叛军以武力推翻了现政府。 链接链接 pull up拉起；使拉起；使停止停止 pull away(汽车等汽车等)开走开走 pull on穿上；戴上穿上；戴上 pull off脱下；取下脱下；取下 pull over(车等车等)停靠路边停靠路边5.set up 设立；创立；建立设立；创立；建立 The group plans to set up an import business.该集团计划创办一该集团计划创办一 家进口公司。家进口公司。麦克米伦麦克米伦 Do you know how to set a computer up？你懂怎么组

44、装计算机？你懂怎么组装计算机 吗？吗？韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 链接链接 set about着手做着手做 set aside储蓄；搁置储蓄；搁置 set off动身，启程；引爆，燃放动身，启程；引爆，燃放 set out出发；开始做出发；开始做6stand for 代表；指的是；象征；支持；主张；忍耐；容忍代表；指的是；象征；支持；主张；忍耐；容忍 The candidate says she stands for more aid to education. 那位候选人称，她赞成给予教育更多的支持。那位候选人称，她赞成给予教育更多的支持。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 “I wont stand for any

45、nonsense，” the teacher said.老师说：老师说： “我不能容忍任何胡闹。我不能容忍任何胡闹。” 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 The letters ERM stand for ExchangeRate Mechanism.字母字母 ERM是汇率机制的缩写。是汇率机制的缩写。麦克米伦麦克米伦 I hate them and everything they stand for.我讨厌他们以及他们我讨厌他们以及他们 主张的一切。主张的一切。麦克米伦麦克米伦 链接链接 stand out突出；引人注目；卓越突出；引人注目；卓越 stand by支持；遵守支持；遵守 stand up起立；

46、耐久，耐用起立；耐久，耐用疑疑 难难 语语 句句 细细 解解1Where there is a river，there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。有河流的地方就有城市。 【要点指南】【要点指南】 where此处引导地点状语从句。地点状语从句一般此处引导地点状语从句。地点状语从句一般 放在主句之后，但在一些谚语中或表示抽象意义的句子中，常把放在主句之后，但在一些谚语中或表示抽象意义的句子中，常把 地点状语从句放在主句之前。此时的地点状语从句放在主句之前。此时的where大体相当于大体相当于in/at the place where，所以不可象引导定语从句的，所以不可象引导定语从句

47、的where那样换成那样换成in/at which。 Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。 Where others are weak，he is strong.别人的弱点正是他的优势。别人的弱点正是他的优势。Please stay where you are.请你待在原地。请你待在原地。You must keep the little child where you can see him.你要让这个小你要让这个小孩待在你能看得见他的地方。孩待在你能看得见他的地方。Dont leave the medicine bottl

48、e where the children can get it.不要把药瓶放在孩子们摸得到的地方。不要把药瓶放在孩子们摸得到的地方。【应用【应用9 9】 She found her walkman _ she lost it. Awhen Bin which Cwhere DthatC2With the help of old paintings and photographs，the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.在一些旧图画和照片的帮助下，圣彼得

49、堡的人民成功地恢在一些旧图画和照片的帮助下，圣彼得堡的人民成功地恢 复了他们的文化和历史风貌。复了他们的文化和历史风貌。 【要点指南】【要点指南】 was/were able to do意为意为“成功地做了某事，做成了成功地做了某事，做成了 某事某事”，相当于，相当于managed to do或或succeeded in doing，此时不可用，此时不可用 could替换，因为替换，因为could通常表示通常表示“曾经具备某种能力，过去能做曾经具备某种能力，过去能做 (而现在不能了而现在不能了)”。 He was able to escape from the fire before the

50、firefighters arrived.在消防队员来到前他就从火中逃了出来。在消防队员来到前他就从火中逃了出来。After years of hard work，he was able to build his first engine.经过多年的努力，他制造出了他的第一台发动机。经过多年的努力，他制造出了他的第一台发动机。比较比较 I could run after a bus and catch it twenty years ago，but I cant do that now.二十年前，我能在后面跑着追公共汽车而乘上去，但现在不行了。二十年前，我能在后面跑着追公共汽车而乘上去，但现在