中考英语同义句转换(21页).doc

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1、-中考英语同义句转换-第 21 页同义词（组）间同义句转换训练Letter A1A litter / a bit / a bit of 一点儿，少许她可以和你一起去，因为她懂一点儿法语。She can go with you because she knows _French.虽然我比他年龄小，但我比他高一点。Im younger than him but Im _ taller than him .2A lot of / lots of / many / much 许多的，大量的许多艺术家将在晚会上露面。_ artists will show their faces at the party

2、.那个女人有许多钱，但她并不幸福。The woman has_ money ,but she isnt happy.3Actually / in fact 事实上，实际上我原以为工作会很难，事实上却很容易I thought the work would be difficult. _, it is very easy.4 again and again / over and over again 一次又一次地我再一次告诉你别那么做Ive told you not to do that_.5 .all / whole 所有的，整个的全城的人都在忙着打扫街道。a. _ the city are b

3、usy cleaning the streets.b. The_ city are busy cleaning the streets.6 .also / too / as well 也不要嘲笑他，他也是我们其中的一员a. Dont laugh at him, hes _ a member of us.b. Dont laugh at him, hes a member of us _.7. another / one more / another+数字+n(pl.) / 数字+ more + n (pl.) 再一个，另一个我还没吃饱呢，我想要一块蛋糕。Im not full yet. I w

4、ant _ cake.会议还没有结束，我恐怕你还得再等三十分钟。The meeting hasnt finished yet, Im afraid you have to wait for _ minutes.8. a quarter / one fourth 四分之一我们学校四分之一的学生收到过这样的信。_of the students in our school have received letters like this.9. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达当他们到达车站时，火车已离开十分钟了When they _ the station， the

5、 train had been away for ten minutes.当她到达日本的时候，她突然觉得很孤单。When she _ Japan, she suddenly felt lonely.10. as as / (not) as as / not soas (不)和.一样Jane和Jim一样高。Jane is _ Jim.他没有我胖。He is _ me.11. as as possible / as as one can 尽可能.尽快跑回家告诉你妈妈这个好消息。Run home as fast as _ to tell your mother the good news.12. a

6、t once / right away / right now / immediately 立刻你应该立刻回到你的座位上而不是在走廊里闲逛You shouldnt hang out in the corridor but go back to you seat_.13. at risk / in danger / in trouble 在危险中, 有麻烦如果你们发动战争，无辜的生命就会受到威胁。If you go to war，innocent lives will be put _.14. at times / sometimes 有时他是一个好人，但有时他的脾气可真坏。He is a go

7、od man, but he can be really bad-tempered _.15. at the moment / now 现在, 此时她和她妈妈正在谈婚礼的事。She is talking about her wedding with her mother_.16. at the age of/ when sb.+ be +years old 在岁时他的父母在六岁时离婚了。a. His parents divorced when he was six_._, his parents divorced.17. although / but 虽然但是虽然我现在不擅长英语，但我会努力的

8、。a. _ I am not good at English right now, I will work hard.b. I am not good at English right now, _ I will work hard.18. all over / all around 全.全国也找不出几个像他这样的人。You can find few people like him_ the country.Letter B1. because of / because 因为因为下雪的关系，交通堵塞。a. There is a traffic jam _ the snow.b. There i

9、s a traffic jam，_ it snows.2. because of / due to 因为因为暴风雨的关系，他不能去旅行了。He cant go for his journey_ the storm.3. be bad for / be harmful to 对.有害的别再抽烟了，那对你身体不利。Dont smoke any more , its_ your health.4. be going to / be about to / will 将会马上就下雨了，你最好还好呆在家里。It _ rain，youd better stay at home .5. begin / sta

10、rt 开始她两周前就开始上英语课了，但她还不能记住所有字母。She_ her new English lessons two weeks ago , but she couldnt remember all the letters .6. be famous / known+ as / to / for 著名, 出名她因美貌出名 ,我们都很羡慕她。a. She_ a beauty, we all admire her .b. She_ her beauty, we all admire her.7. be like / look like 看起来像露西看起来和姐姐莉莉很像。Lucy_ her

11、sister Lily very much .8. be willing to do / want to do 将要, 打算麦克要在下个月去中国学习汉语。Mike_ go to china to study Chinese next month .9. be worried about /worry about 担心 刘明很为他接下来的口语考试担心。a. Liu Ming _ his following oral test .b. Liu Ming cant stop_ his following oral test .10. bothand / not onlybut also 不但而且新学

12、期开学以来，他的身高体重都有所增加。Since the new term began，he has increased_ his height_ his weight.11. borrowfrom / lendto 借张妍借给周宇一本生物书。a.Zhang Yan _ a biology book _ Zhou Yu.b.Zhou Yu _ a biology book _ Zhang Yan.12.by air / fly to / by plane / on the plane 坐飞机刘薇坐飞机去成都参加一个会议。a.Lui Wei _ Chengdu to take part in a

13、meeting.b.Liu Wei went to Chengdu to take part in a meeting_.13. buy sth. from sb. 从某人那买某物sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人妈妈从店主那买来了肉。a. Mom _the meat _ the shopkeeper.b. The shopkeeper _the meat _ Mom.14.by oneself / on ones own / alone 靠某人自己,独自赵强的父母上班去了,赵强自己一个人待在家里。Zhao Qiangs parents left for work, so Zha

14、o Qiang stayed at home_. Letter C1. can / be able to / have the ability to do 能够你能告诉我去图书馆的路怎么走么?a. _ you tell me the way to the library?b. _ you _ tell me the way to the library?c. Do you _ to tell me the way to library?2.call on / visit 拜访上周六,李梅去她的外国朋友玛利家拜访了一下。Last Saturday, Li Mei _ her foreign fr

15、iend Mary.3.cant catch up with / fall behind 落后上次事故之后,她的成绩落在班级同学之后。After the accident, she _ other students in her class.4.changeinto / turninto 改变你能把这些水变成美味的汤么？Can you _ the water _ delicious soup?5.close /s hut up 关闭外面刮大风了,你能把窗户都关上么?Its blowing strongly outside. Can you _ all the windows?6.cross /

16、 go across 穿过穿过红绿灯,在你右边就是超市。_the traffic lights, and the supermarket is on your right.e up with / think of / have an idea 想到她想到如何提高英语听力的好方法。She _ a good method to improve her English listening.e from / be from 来自你知道那个黄头发, 蓝眼睛的小男孩来自哪个国家吗?Do you know where the boy with the yellow hair and blue eyes_?L

17、etter D1. decide / make up ones mind / make a decision 作决定她不能决定哪条裙子更适合这场音乐会。She cant _ which dress is better for the concert.2. die / pass away 去世她两年前就去世了，我们仍然很想念她。She _ two years ago, but we still miss her every much.3. dont know / have no idea 不知道我不知道怎样使用微波炉。a. I _ how to use the microwave.b. I _

18、about how to use the microwave.Letter E1. each of / every one of 每一个在那次事故中，我的每个脚趾都受伤了。_ my toes was hurt in that accident.2. ever if / ever though 尽管，即使尽管她有时很烦人，但我还是喜欢她。I like her,_ she can be annoying at times. Letter F1. favorite / like best 最喜欢西瓜是我最喜欢的水果。a. Watermelon is my _fruit.b. I _ watermel

19、on _.2. fall off / fall down from 掉落他从树上掉下来，摔伤了他的胳膊。He _ the tree and hurt his arm.3. found / set up 建立同学们建立了一个保护环境的小团体。The students_a group to protect the environment4. finally / at last / in the end 最后最后，她终于赢得了一百米比赛的冠军。_ ,she won at the one hundred meter race. Letter G1. get on well with / get alo

20、ng well with 与.相处融洽虽然他第一次来我们的家乡，但他和这里的人们相处的很融洽。Though he came to our hometown the first time, he_the people here2. give back/return归还你明天就得把书还给图书馆。Youll have to_the book to the library. Letter H 1. have a good time /enjoy oneself玩得很高兴，过的很愉快我们在圣诞节那天玩得很高兴。We_on Christmas Day2. have a book at / take a l

21、ook at / look at 看请把书翻到第57页，看一下第三段的内容。Please turn to Page 57 and _ the third paragraph.3. have a pain in stomach / have a stomachache 胃痛因为胃痛得厉害，他今天没有去上学。a. He didnt go to school today, because he _great _.b. He didnt go to school today, because he had a great_.4. hear of / hear about 听说我从叔叔那听说了测试的结果

22、。I _ the result of the test from my uncle.5. hear from / receive a letter from 收到的来信她收到了她的加拿大朋友的来信非常高兴。She is very happy to _a Canadian friend.6. how come / what about 怎么样秀秀的生日那天我们去滑雪怎么样？_ going skiing on Xiuxius birthday?7. how come / what if / why 为何她为何哭得那么伤心？a. -She cried so sadly. -_ ?b. _ did s

23、he cry so sadly for?c. _ did she cry so sadly? Letter I1. in / wear 穿那个穿紫色连衣裙的人是我的英语老师。The woman who _ a purple dress is my English teacher.2. in order to do / in order that / to do /s o that 为了，以便为了给妈妈买一份母亲节礼物，他做了两份兼职工作。_ buy his mother a present for Mothers Day , he took two part-time jobs.b._ he

24、could buy his mother a present for Mother s Day ,he took two parttime jobs.c. He took two parttime jobs, _ he could buy his mother a present for Mothers Day .3.instead of / in place of 代替这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。 You can use milk _cream in this recipe Letter K1.keep off / keep away from 远离切莫靠近悬崖边，那太危险了。_the ed

25、ge of the cliff, Its dangerous. 2. keep sb from doing/stop sb (from) doing / prevent sb(from) doing 阻止做什么也挡不住他鸣不平a. Nothing would _ him _ speaking out against injustice. b. Nothing would _ him speaking out against injustice.3.knock / knock at / knock on 敲门 听！有人在敲门。a. Listen! Someone is _ the door.b.

26、 Listen! There is _ at the door. Letter L1. learn buy oneself / teach oneself 自学没有人教他，他是自学的。a. Nobody taught him .He _it_.b. Nobody taught him .He _.2. likebetter than / preferto 和 相比 更喜欢比起滑冰来，约翰更喜欢游泳。John _ swimming _ skating.3. long long ago/ once upon a time 从前很久以前一个古老的城堡里住着一个美丽的公主。_, there was a

27、 beautiful princess living in an old castle.4. look after(well)/take (good) care of 照顾， 照看汤姆不能和我们一起去，他得在家照顾他的妹妹。Tom cant go with us ,because he has to _ his little sister at home. 5. look forward to / expect to 期望，盼望他期望有一天会出国留学。a. He _ going abroad to study.b. He _ go abroad to study. Letter M1.mayd

28、e / may be / perhaps 可能她的钥匙打不开车门，这可能不是她的车。a. She cant open the door with the key ._the car isnt hers.b. She cant open the door with the key ._The car _ not _ hers.2.more than /over 超过 超过一百个人尝了这个新品种的食物。_a hundred people tried this new kind of food. Letter N1.no matter what / whatever 无论什么无论你在盒子里找到什么东

29、西，它们都属于安妮。_ you find in the box ,they belong to Anny.2.no matter when / whenever 无论什么无论你什么时候来看我，我都会像亲人一样对你。_ you come to see me ,I will treat you as my relative.3.no longer / not .any longer 不再许多年过去了，她已经不再是小女孩了。a. A few years passed. She is _a little girl.b. A few years passed .She is _a little girl

30、_.4.no more / not .any more 不再这个孩子不再哭了。a. The baby _ cried.b. The baby _ cry any more. Letter O1.on a visit to / visit 拜访，看望他打算周末去看望他的姥姥。a. He is going to be _ his grandma this weekend.b. He is going to _ his grandma this weekend.2.one day / some day 某日只要我努力学习，总有一天会达到我的目标。As long as I try my best to

31、 study hard ,I will reach my goal_. 有一天，一个奇怪的老太太敲了我的门。_, a strange old woman knocked at my door .3. on foot / walk 步行你经常步行去学校吗？a. Do you often go to school _ ?b. Do you often _ to school ?4. other / others / the other / the others 其他的我们应该尽力帮助身边的其他人。a. We should try our best to help _ people around u

32、s.b. We should try our best to help _ around us.班级里的1/3的同学坐公交车上学，其他的步行去上学。a. One third of the students in our class go to school by bus , _ students go to school on foot.b. One third of the students in our class go to school by bus , _ go to school on foot .5. ought to / should 应该我们应该使用纸张的双面以减少浪费。We

33、 _use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes . Letter R 1. return / come back 回来你什么时候会从大连回来？When will you _from Dalian ?2. rich people / the rich 有钱人大多数有钱人都很慷慨a. Most of _ are generous.有钱人花钱很谨慎。b._ always use their money cautiously. Letter S1. shall we / lets 让我们一起.我们一起去操场打篮球吧！a. _ go to the playg

34、round and play basketball? b. _ go to the playground and play basketball。2. switch on / turn on 打开请帮我空调打开。_ the airconditioner for me , please.下雨时最好不要开电视。Youd better not _ the TV when its raining .3. spend / take / cost / pay for 花费我花费了15天时间找那本书。a. I _ fifteen days in looking for the book .b. It _ m

35、e fifteen days to look for the book . Letter T1. take a break / have a rest 休息我可以休息一下吗？Can I _ ?他直道结束才休息。He didnt _ until he finished it.2. take part in / join in / participate in 参加，加入你参加学校的篮球队了吗?Have you _ the school basketball team? 3. tooto / sothat / enough to 太而不能他太小了，不能上学。a. He is _ young _go

36、 to school.b. He is _ young _he cant go to school.c. He isnt old _ go to school.不同结构间同义句转换训练1. 用两种语态进行转换 我每年在花园里种一棵树。a. I _ one tree in the garden every year. b. One tree _ in the garden every year. 你们必须每天打扫教室。a. You _ your classroom every year. b. Your classroom _ every day.2. 运用复合句和不定式进行转换 我希望有一天我

37、能登上月球。a. I hope that _ visit the moon some day. b. I hope _ the moon some day. 他告诉我如何使用电脑。a. He told me _he _a computer. b. He told me how _a computer.1. 运用两种时态进行转换 珍妮的奶奶两年前去世了。a. Jennys grandmother _ two years ago.b. Jennys grandmother _ for two years.c. Jennys grandmother _ since _.d. Two years _

38、since Jennys grandmother died.e. It _ 2 years since Jennys grandmother died. 你不用跑了，火车20分钟前就开了。a. You dont have to run. The train _for twenty minutes.b.You dont have to run. The train _twenty minutes ago.2. 运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换 这个男孩多么善良啊！a. _ boy he is! b. _ the boy is! 这首乐曲多么优美啊！a. _the music is! b._ musi

39、c it is!3. 用it做形式主语来进行转换 他能很容易地完成这份工作。a. He can finish the word _. b. It is _for him to finish the word. 他伤心地看着那只生病的小狗。a. He looks at the sick dog _. b. It is _for him to look at the sick dog.4. 运用不同引语进行转换 他跟我说他找到了他的钱包。a.“_ my wallet ,”he said to me. b. He _ me that he _ his wallet. 他问我上周看见她了吗？a.“_

40、you see her _ week?”he asked.b. He _ I had seen her the week _.7. 运用并列句与复合句进行转换快点！否则我们就要错过早班车了。a. Come on, _ well miss the early bus.b._ we _ hurry, well miss the early bus. 那个人上周给我们做过一次演讲，这周他将给我们做另一个演讲。a. The men gave us a talk last week, _ he will gave us _ talk this week.b. The man _ gave us a talk last week _ us another talk this week.汤姆和吉姆都不太会说日语。a. Tom cant speak Japanese well, _ Jim cant, _.b. _Tom _ Jim can speak Japanese w